八、从方框中选择与图片相符的内容,将相应的字母序号写在横线上。
A. I was a teacher. I lived in ancient China about 2,500 years ago. I had about 3,000 students and taught them to be kind and polite. I hoped everyone could get a good education.
B. I was born in 1770 in Germany. I loved music very much. I couldn't hear well for many years of my life, but I still wrote many wonderful pieces of music.
C. I lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. I enjoyed inventing things. After trying many times, I invented good but cheap paper for people to use.
D. I lived in the Tang Dynasty. I loved travelling all over the country and wrote many beautiful poems about mountains and rivers.
E. I was born in Beijing. I wanted to see hybrid rice grow all over the world. After many years of hard work, my dream finally came true.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A. I was a teacher. I lived in ancient China about 2,500 years ago. I had about 3,000 students and taught them to be kind and polite. I hoped everyone could get a good education.
B. I was born in 1770 in Germany. I loved music very much. I couldn't hear well for many years of my life, but I still wrote many wonderful pieces of music.
C. I lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. I enjoyed inventing things. After trying many times, I invented good but cheap paper for people to use.
D. I lived in the Tang Dynasty. I loved travelling all over the country and wrote many beautiful poems about mountains and rivers.
E. I was born in Beijing. I wanted to see hybrid rice grow all over the world. After many years of hard work, my dream finally came true.
1.
B
2.
D
3.
4.
C
5.
E
答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E
解析：
【分析】首先识别每幅图片的人物：第1幅是德国音乐家贝多芬，第2幅是唐代诗人李白，第3幅是古代教育家孔子，第4幅是东汉发明家蔡伦，第5幅是杂交水稻专家袁隆平。再将人物与对应的介绍匹配：贝多芬对应B选项，李白对应D选项，孔子对应A选项，蔡伦对应C选项，袁隆平对应E选项，最后按序号填写答案。
【解析】1. 图1人物是贝多芬，1770年生于德国，热爱音乐，晚年失聪仍创作，对应B；2. 图2人物是李白，唐代诗人，游历全国创作山水诗，对应D；3. 图3人物是孔子，古代教育家，2500年前中国，有三千弟子，对应A；4. 图4人物是蔡伦，东汉人，改进造纸术，对应C；5. 图5人物是袁隆平，研究杂交水稻，对应E。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E
【知识点】人物事迹匹配、中外历史人物
【点评】本题考查对中外著名人物及其成就的认知，需准确识别人物并对应其事迹，属于基础常识题。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 图1人物是贝多芬，1770年生于德国，热爱音乐，晚年失聪仍创作，对应B；2. 图2人物是李白，唐代诗人，游历全国创作山水诗，对应D；3. 图3人物是孔子，古代教育家，2500年前中国，有三千弟子，对应A；4. 图4人物是蔡伦，东汉人，改进造纸术，对应C；5. 图5人物是袁隆平，研究杂交水稻，对应E。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E
【知识点】人物事迹匹配、中外历史人物
【点评】本题考查对中外著名人物及其成就的认知，需准确识别人物并对应其事迹，属于基础常识题。
【难度系数】0.3
九、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Long ago, a kind old man named Geppetto made a lovely puppet ( 木偶 ). He 1.
Geppetto was very poor, but he still 3.
school. He 6.
Pinocchio’s nose became very long after he told a lie. The blue fairy appeared ( 出现 ) and 7.
Long ago, a kind old man named Geppetto made a lovely puppet ( 木偶 ). He 1.
called
(call) the puppet Pinocchio. He loved Pinocchio very much. A blue fairy ( 仙女 ) came to the puppet and 2. gave
(give) him life. Pinocchio could talk and walk.Geppetto was very poor, but he still 3.
wanted
(want) Pinocchio to go to school. He 4. sold
(sell) his only warm coat and bought books for Pinocchio. But Pinocchio 5. did not like / didn't like
(not like) studying at school. He 6.
went
(go) to watch an interesting show.Pinocchio’s nose became very long after he told a lie. The blue fairy appeared ( 出现 ) and 7.
said
(say) to him, “Telling lies 8. makes
(make) your nose long. Honesty is an important quality.” Pinocchio did not want to have a long nose. He 9. cried
(cry) sadly and promised not to lie again. His long nose 10. turned
(turn) back to normal ( 恢复原样 ) at once.答案：1. called 2. gave 3. wanted 4. sold 5. did not like / didn't like 6. went 7. said 8. makes 9. cried 10. turned
解析：
【分析】这是一道英语动词适当形式填空题，需结合故事语境判断动词时态。全文讲述过去发生的事，多数动词用一般过去时；第8空是客观真理，需用一般现在时。解题时先通读短文明确时态基调，再逐个分析每个空的动词形式：1-7、9-10空对应过去的动作，用动词过去式；第8空对应客观事实，用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。
【解析】1. 由前文made（过去式）可知，此处用call的过去式called；2. and连接并列谓语，前面came是过去式，故give用过去式gave；3. 故事为过去时态，want用过去式wanted；4. sell的过去式是sold；5. 一般过去时的否定形式，用didn't like或did not like；6. go的过去式是went；7. and连接appeared（过去式），say用过去式said；8. “说谎会让鼻子变长”是客观真理，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数makes；9. cry的过去式是cried；10. turn的过去式是turned。
【答案】1. called 2. gave 3. wanted 4. sold 5. didn't like / did not like 6. went 7. said 8. makes 9. cried 10. turned
【知识点】一般过去时、一般现在时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】本题结合经典故事考查动词时态的运用，是基础语法题，需掌握不同时态的用法及动词过去式的变化规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由前文made（过去式）可知，此处用call的过去式called；2. and连接并列谓语，前面came是过去式，故give用过去式gave；3. 故事为过去时态，want用过去式wanted；4. sell的过去式是sold；5. 一般过去时的否定形式，用didn't like或did not like；6. go的过去式是went；7. and连接appeared（过去式），say用过去式said；8. “说谎会让鼻子变长”是客观真理，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数makes；9. cry的过去式是cried；10. turn的过去式是turned。
【答案】1. called 2. gave 3. wanted 4. sold 5. didn't like / did not like 6. went 7. said 8. makes 9. cried 10. turned
【知识点】一般过去时、一般现在时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】本题结合经典故事考查动词时态的运用，是基础语法题，需掌握不同时态的用法及动词过去式的变化规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6