十、阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Fan Jinshi is a great guardian (保护者) of Chinese cultural treasures (宝物). People call her “The Daughter of Dunhuang”.
Fan Jinshi was born in 1938. She studied at Peking University. She finished her studies in 1963. She went to Dunhuang in the same year. The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are in the desert (沙漠). There are beautiful old paintings and stone statues (雕像). It is dry and windy in the desert. This bad weather damages (损坏) the old artworks (艺术作品) every year. Fan wants to protect the Mogao Grottoes. She lives and works in the desert. She repairs many old paintings and statues. Her life and work there are very hard, but she never gives up.
Fan carries out (实施) the “Digital Dunhuang”(“数字敦煌”) project. Workers take clear photos of all ancient caves. They put these photos into computers. People across the world can enjoy Dunhuang’s beauty on the internet. This project protects the real caves from damage.
(
A. In 1938. B. In 1963. C. In 1968. D. In 1983.
(
A. New houses and trees. B. Pictures of ancient people.
C. Old paintings and stone statues. D. Many kinds of animals.
(
A. Because there are too many visitors.
B. Because the weather in the desert is dry and windy.
C. Because no one looks after them.
D. Because they are too far away from the city.
(
A. To build new caves.
B. To sell old paintings.
C. To protect the real caves and share Dunhuang’s beauty.
D. To move all art treasures to big cities.
(
A. Fan Jinshi studied at Tsinghua University.
B. Fan Jinshi gives up her work because of the hard life.
C. Workers put the photos of caves into computers.
D. People cannot see Dunhuang on the internet now.
Fan Jinshi is a great guardian (保护者) of Chinese cultural treasures (宝物). People call her “The Daughter of Dunhuang”.
Fan Jinshi was born in 1938. She studied at Peking University. She finished her studies in 1963. She went to Dunhuang in the same year. The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are in the desert (沙漠). There are beautiful old paintings and stone statues (雕像). It is dry and windy in the desert. This bad weather damages (损坏) the old artworks (艺术作品) every year. Fan wants to protect the Mogao Grottoes. She lives and works in the desert. She repairs many old paintings and statues. Her life and work there are very hard, but she never gives up.
Fan carries out (实施) the “Digital Dunhuang”(“数字敦煌”) project. Workers take clear photos of all ancient caves. They put these photos into computers. People across the world can enjoy Dunhuang’s beauty on the internet. This project protects the real caves from damage.
(
B
) 1. When did Fan Jinshi go to Dunhuang?A. In 1938. B. In 1963. C. In 1968. D. In 1983.
(
C
) 2. What can we see in the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?A. New houses and trees. B. Pictures of ancient people.
C. Old paintings and stone statues. D. Many kinds of animals.
(
B
) 3. Why are the Mogao Grottoes in danger?A. Because there are too many visitors.
B. Because the weather in the desert is dry and windy.
C. Because no one looks after them.
D. Because they are too far away from the city.
(
C
) 4. Why does Fan Jinshi carry out the “Digital Dunhuang” project?A. To build new caves.
B. To sell old paintings.
C. To protect the real caves and share Dunhuang’s beauty.
D. To move all art treasures to big cities.
(
C
) 5. Which sentence is true according to the passage?A. Fan Jinshi studied at Tsinghua University.
B. Fan Jinshi gives up her work because of the hard life.
C. Workers put the photos of caves into computers.
D. People cannot see Dunhuang on the internet now.
答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
解析：
【分析】本题为阅读理解细节题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 原文提到“She finished her studies in 1963. She went to Dunhuang in the same year.”，可知樊锦诗1963年去敦煌，选B；2. 原文明确说明“There are beautiful old paintings and stone statues.”，莫高窟有古老的绘画和石雕，选C；3. 原文指出“It is dry and windy in the desert. This bad weather damages the old artworks every year.”，沙漠干燥多风的天气损坏艺术品，使莫高窟处于危险中，选B；4. 原文提到“People across the world can enjoy Dunhuang’s beauty on the internet. This project protects the real caves from damage.”，“数字敦煌”项目目的是保护真洞窟并分享敦煌之美，选C；5. 逐一核对选项：A选项樊锦诗就读于北大而非清华；B选项她从未放弃工作；C选项原文提到工人把洞窟照片存入电脑，正确；D选项人们可在网上欣赏敦煌之美，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、信息定位
【点评】本题围绕短文细节设置题目，考查学生快速提取、比对原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文提到“She finished her studies in 1963. She went to Dunhuang in the same year.”，可知樊锦诗1963年去敦煌，选B；2. 原文明确说明“There are beautiful old paintings and stone statues.”，莫高窟有古老的绘画和石雕，选C；3. 原文指出“It is dry and windy in the desert. This bad weather damages the old artworks every year.”，沙漠干燥多风的天气损坏艺术品，使莫高窟处于危险中，选B；4. 原文提到“People across the world can enjoy Dunhuang’s beauty on the internet. This project protects the real caves from damage.”，“数字敦煌”项目目的是保护真洞窟并分享敦煌之美，选C；5. 逐一核对选项：A选项樊锦诗就读于北大而非清华；B选项她从未放弃工作；C选项原文提到工人把洞窟照片存入电脑，正确；D选项人们可在网上欣赏敦煌之美，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、信息定位
【点评】本题围绕短文细节设置题目，考查学生快速提取、比对原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8