一、根据所听内容选出相应的图片,听两遍。
(
C. [图]
(
C. [图]
(
C. [图]
(
C. [图]
(
C. [图]
(
A
)1. A. [图] B. C. [图](
C
)2. A. [图] B. C. [图](
C
)3. A. [图] B. C. [图](
B
)4. A. [图] B. C. [图](
A
)5. A. [图] B. C. [图]答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
二、从方框中选择合适的短语补全短文(其中有一个多余短语)。
food waste
other rubbish
different kinds of bins
the grey bin
keep our city clean
the right bins
try our best
the yellow one
old newspaper
There are 1.
Sorting waste (垃圾分类) is a very important way to 7.
food waste
other rubbish
different kinds of bins
the grey bin
keep our city clean
the right bins
try our best
the yellow one
old newspaper
There are 1.
different kinds of bins
in our neighbourhood (社区). Do you know how to put rubbish in 2. the right bins
? The green bin is for 3. food waste
. That means we should put orange skins, chicken bones (骨头) and so on (等) in the green one. The blue bin is for recyclable (可回收的) waste (垃圾,废物). So we can put 4. old newspaper
, glass bottles, milk cartons (硬纸盒) and so on in the blue one. The red bin is for hazardous (有害的) waste. We can put used batteries (电池), broken lamps and so on in the red one. What about 5. other rubbish
, such as hair and small used stickers (贴纸)? We can put them in 6. the grey bin
. It is for "other waste".Sorting waste (垃圾分类) is a very important way to 7.
keep our city clean
. Let's 8. try our best
to make our city clean and beautiful.答案：1. different kinds of bins 2. the right bins 3. food waste 4. old newspaper 5. other rubbish 6. the grey bin 7. keep our city clean 8. try our best
解析：
【分析】首先通读短文，明确主题为社区垃圾分类，理解每个空格的语境，结合方框内的短语含义，排除多余短语（the yellow one），逐个匹配空格所需内容：1空需填表示“各类垃圾桶”的短语，2空需填“正确的垃圾桶”，3空对应绿色垃圾桶的垃圾类型，4空对应可回收垃圾，5空对应头发等垃圾类型，6空对应放其他垃圾的垃圾桶，7空对应垃圾分类的作用，8空对应“尽力”的短语。
【解析】步骤1：通读全文确定主题为社区垃圾分类，方框共9个短语、8个空格，需排除1个多余短语（the yellow one）；步骤2：逐个分析空格：1. 句意为“我们社区有各种各样的垃圾桶”，选different kinds of bins；2. 句意为“你知道怎么把垃圾放进正确的垃圾桶吗”，选the right bins；3. 绿色垃圾桶放果皮、骨头等厨余垃圾，选food waste；4. 可回收垃圾选old newspaper；5. 头发、用过的贴纸属于其他垃圾，选other rubbish；6. 放其他垃圾的是the grey bin；7. 垃圾分类是保持城市干净的重要方式，选keep our city clean；8. 选try our best；步骤3：验证所有短语匹配，无遗漏或多余。
【答案】1. different kinds of bins 2. the right bins 3. food waste 4. old newspaper 5. other rubbish 6. the grey bin 7. keep our city clean 8. try our best
【知识点】英语短语运用、选词填空
【点评】本题结合垃圾分类主题，考查学生对短语的理解及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑匹配内容，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】步骤1：通读全文确定主题为社区垃圾分类，方框共9个短语、8个空格，需排除1个多余短语（the yellow one）；步骤2：逐个分析空格：1. 句意为“我们社区有各种各样的垃圾桶”，选different kinds of bins；2. 句意为“你知道怎么把垃圾放进正确的垃圾桶吗”，选the right bins；3. 绿色垃圾桶放果皮、骨头等厨余垃圾，选food waste；4. 可回收垃圾选old newspaper；5. 头发、用过的贴纸属于其他垃圾，选other rubbish；6. 放其他垃圾的是the grey bin；7. 垃圾分类是保持城市干净的重要方式，选keep our city clean；8. 选try our best；步骤3：验证所有短语匹配，无遗漏或多余。
【答案】1. different kinds of bins 2. the right bins 3. food waste 4. old newspaper 5. other rubbish 6. the grey bin 7. keep our city clean 8. try our best
【知识点】英语短语运用、选词填空
【点评】本题结合垃圾分类主题，考查学生对短语的理解及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑匹配内容，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3