(
A.water
B.rubbish
C.boat
D.fish
D
) 7. There were a lot of in the river last year.A.water
B.rubbish
C.boat
D.fish
答案:7. D
解析:
【分析】
先观察句子中的be动词为were,说明主语需要是可数名词复数形式。逐一分析选项:A选项water是不可数名词,B选项rubbish是不可数名词,C选项boat是可数名词单数,均不符合;D选项fish表示“鱼”时单复数同形,可与a lot of搭配,符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
句子中be动词用were,要求主语为可数名词复数。A项water(水)为不可数名词,排除;B项rubbish(垃圾)为不可数名词,排除;C项boat(船)为可数名词单数,排除;D项fish作“鱼”讲时单复数同形,可用于a lot of后,符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词的数;there be句型
【点评】
本题考查there be句型中名词的数的用法,需注意fish表“鱼”时单复数同形的特殊情况,属于基础语法题,侧重对名词数的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
先观察句子中的be动词为were,说明主语需要是可数名词复数形式。逐一分析选项:A选项water是不可数名词,B选项rubbish是不可数名词,C选项boat是可数名词单数,均不符合;D选项fish表示“鱼”时单复数同形,可与a lot of搭配,符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
句子中be动词用were,要求主语为可数名词复数。A项water(水)为不可数名词,排除;B项rubbish(垃圾)为不可数名词,排除;C项boat(船)为可数名词单数,排除;D项fish作“鱼”讲时单复数同形,可用于a lot of后,符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词的数;there be句型
【点评】
本题考查there be句型中名词的数的用法,需注意fish表“鱼”时单复数同形的特殊情况,属于基础语法题,侧重对名词数的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
—OK! Let’s go.
A.for
B.of
C.with
D.and
C
) 8. —Will you go boating me?—OK! Let’s go.
A.for
B.of
C.with
D.and
答案:8. C
解析:
【分析】
本题考查介词的用法,需先理解句子含义,再辨析各选项介词的含义及用法。句子询问是否和“我”一起去划船,需要选表示“和……一起”的介词。
【解析】
根据句意“你会和我一起去划船吗?”,表示“和……一起”需用介词with。A选项for意为“为了”,不符合句意;B选项of意为“……的”,不符合;D选项and是连词,用于连接并列成分,此处需介词,故排除。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词用法;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题是基础介词辨析题,结合日常交际场景考查,难度较低,需掌握常见介词的基本含义与用法。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题考查介词的用法,需先理解句子含义,再辨析各选项介词的含义及用法。句子询问是否和“我”一起去划船,需要选表示“和……一起”的介词。
【解析】
根据句意“你会和我一起去划船吗?”,表示“和……一起”需用介词with。A选项for意为“为了”,不符合句意;B选项of意为“……的”,不符合;D选项and是连词,用于连接并列成分,此处需介词,故排除。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词用法;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题是基础介词辨析题,结合日常交际场景考查,难度较低,需掌握常见介词的基本含义与用法。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
—They’ll go by bike.
A.How
B.What
C.Who
D.When
A
) 9. — will they go to the park?—They’ll go by bike.
A.How
B.What
C.Who
D.When
答案:9. A
解析:
【分析】首先观察答语“They’ll go by bike”,这是在说明出行的方式,因此问句是对“出行方式”进行提问,需要选择对应的疑问词。接下来分析各选项:A选项How意为“如何,怎样”,用于对方式提问;B选项What意为“什么”,用于对事物提问;C选项Who意为“谁”,用于对人提问;D选项When意为“什么时候”,用于对时间提问。由此可确定正确选项。
【解析】根据答语“by bike(骑自行车)”可知,问句是对出行方式提问,需用疑问词How。逐一分析选项:A.How用于询问方式,符合语境;B.What询问事物,不符合;C.Who询问人物,不符合;D.When询问时间,不符合。因此答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句、疑问词辨析
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法,要求学生能根据答语内容准确选择对应的疑问词,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据答语“by bike(骑自行车)”可知,问句是对出行方式提问,需用疑问词How。逐一分析选项:A.How用于询问方式,符合语境;B.What询问事物,不符合;C.Who询问人物,不符合;D.When询问时间,不符合。因此答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句、疑问词辨析
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法,要求学生能根据答语内容准确选择对应的疑问词,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.are
B.were
C.was
D.is
B
)10. The students on the sports ground just now.A.are
B.were
C.was
D.is
答案:10. B
解析:
【分析】
要解决这道题,需分两步思考:第一步,根据句中的时间标志词“just now”(刚才),确定句子时态为一般过去时,排除一般现在时的选项;第二步,判断主语“the students”是复数形式,结合一般过去时be动词的单复数用法,选出正确选项。
【解析】
句中“just now”是一般过去时的时间状语,因此句子时态为一般过去时,可先排除一般现在时的A(are)和D(is);主语“the students”是复数名词,一般过去时中,复数主语对应的be动词用were,单数主语才用was,因此排除C,答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时;be动词的用法
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时be动词的形式,需先通过时间状语确定时态,再结合主语单复数选择合适的be动词,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
要解决这道题,需分两步思考:第一步,根据句中的时间标志词“just now”(刚才),确定句子时态为一般过去时,排除一般现在时的选项;第二步,判断主语“the students”是复数形式,结合一般过去时be动词的单复数用法,选出正确选项。
【解析】
句中“just now”是一般过去时的时间状语,因此句子时态为一般过去时,可先排除一般现在时的A(are)和D(is);主语“the students”是复数名词,一般过去时中,复数主语对应的be动词用were,单数主语才用was,因此排除C,答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时;be动词的用法
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时be动词的形式,需先通过时间状语确定时态,再结合主语单复数选择合适的be动词,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据所给提示补全对话。

Plans for Earth Day
• Pick up rubbish in the school garden with my classmates (remember to bring recyclable rubbish bags from home)
• Plant some trees by the playground
• Make some posters and put them on the noticeboard (布告板) to ask more students to look after the trees every day
Oliver: Hi, Sarah! Earth Day is coming this Friday.
Sarah: Nice! Will you take part in our school’s Earth Day activities?
Oliver: 1.
Sarah: What will you do first on Earth Day?
Oliver: 2.
Sarah: Will your teacher Miss Black bring rubbish bags for you?
Oliver: 3.
Sarah: 4.
Oliver: Yes, I will. Trees can make the air clean and cool down our school.
Sarah: 5.
Oliver: We’ll plant them by the playground.
Sarah: Taking care of the trees all by yourselves is not easy. You have to water them and do many other things. 6.
Oliver: Of course we will! We’ll make some posters and put them on the noticeboard.
Plans for Earth Day
• Pick up rubbish in the school garden with my classmates (remember to bring recyclable rubbish bags from home)
• Plant some trees by the playground
• Make some posters and put them on the noticeboard (布告板) to ask more students to look after the trees every day
Oliver: Hi, Sarah! Earth Day is coming this Friday.
Sarah: Nice! Will you take part in our school’s Earth Day activities?
Oliver: 1.
Yes, I will.
I plan to do lots of things to go green.Sarah: What will you do first on Earth Day?
Oliver: 2.
I'll pick up rubbish in the school garden with my classmates.
Sarah: Will your teacher Miss Black bring rubbish bags for you?
Oliver: 3.
No, she won't.
We’ll bring recyclable rubbish bags from home.Sarah: 4.
Will you plant some trees?
Oliver: Yes, I will. Trees can make the air clean and cool down our school.
Sarah: 5.
Where will you plant the trees?
Oliver: We’ll plant them by the playground.
Sarah: Taking care of the trees all by yourselves is not easy. You have to water them and do many other things. 6.
Will you ask more students to look after the trees every day?
Oliver: Of course we will! We’ll make some posters and put them on the noticeboard.
答案:1. Yes, I will. 2. I'll pick up rubbish in the school garden with my classmates. 3. No, she won't. 4. Will you plant some trees? 5. Where will you plant the trees? 6. Will you ask more students to look after the trees every day?
解析:
【分析】本题是围绕Earth Day活动展开的英语补全对话题,解题时需先通读对话把握语境,明确问答逻辑,再结合给定的Earth Day活动要点,根据上下文的问句类型(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)来补全空缺。需注意问句和答句的对应关系,结合活动提示匹配内容。
【解析】1. 上文Sarah用一般疑问句“Will you take part in our school’s Earth Day activities?”提问,需用“Yes, I will.”作肯定回答;2. 上文问“first on Earth Day”做什么,结合活动要点中第一个是捡垃圾,所以对应答“I'll pick up rubbish in the school garden with my classmates.”;3. 上文问老师是否带垃圾袋,下文说“我们自己带”,所以用否定回答“No, she won't.”;4. 下文答“Yes, I will.”,结合活动要点种树,所以问“Will you plant some trees?”;5. 下文回答种树的地点,所以用特殊疑问词where提问“Where will you plant the trees?”;6. 下文说要做海报号召学生照顾树,所以问“Will you ask more students to look after the trees every day?”。
【答案】1. Yes, I will. 2. I'll pick up rubbish in the school garden with my classmates. 3. No, she won't. 4. Will you plant some trees? 5. Where will you plant the trees? 6. Will you ask more students to look after the trees every day?
【知识点】补全对话、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题结合环保主题,考查英语交际用语的运用,需结合对话语境和给定活动提示作答,是基础的英语补全对话题型,能帮助学生巩固日常交际的问答逻辑。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 上文Sarah用一般疑问句“Will you take part in our school’s Earth Day activities?”提问,需用“Yes, I will.”作肯定回答;2. 上文问“first on Earth Day”做什么,结合活动要点中第一个是捡垃圾,所以对应答“I'll pick up rubbish in the school garden with my classmates.”;3. 上文问老师是否带垃圾袋,下文说“我们自己带”,所以用否定回答“No, she won't.”;4. 下文答“Yes, I will.”,结合活动要点种树,所以问“Will you plant some trees?”;5. 下文回答种树的地点,所以用特殊疑问词where提问“Where will you plant the trees?”;6. 下文说要做海报号召学生照顾树,所以问“Will you ask more students to look after the trees every day?”。
【答案】1. Yes, I will. 2. I'll pick up rubbish in the school garden with my classmates. 3. No, she won't. 4. Will you plant some trees? 5. Where will you plant the trees? 6. Will you ask more students to look after the trees every day?
【知识点】补全对话、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题结合环保主题,考查英语交际用语的运用,需结合对话语境和给定活动提示作答,是基础的英语补全对话题型,能帮助学生巩固日常交际的问答逻辑。
【难度系数】0.5