二、完形填空。
The recycling centre is good for the environment. It 1 old things into new things. It saves resources and 2 our Mother Earth. Last month, my class visited a recycling centre near 3 school and learned a lot about it. Now I want to tell you something about this important 4.
First, trucks collect waste from recycling bins every morning. Workers check the recyclable rubbish carefully and pick 5 the wrong rubbish. Next, workers clean recyclable things. Then they put them 6 long conveyor belts (传送带). They sort the things into four 7: paper, plastic, glass and metal. Then, some machines cut plastic and cardboard into small pieces. 8 machines wash dirt and stickers off plastic bottles with warm water. Now the rubbish becomes useful materials. Workers put materials of the same type into large bundles (捆). 9, the centre sells these bundles to different factories. The factories use these materials to 10 new things. We can buy and use these new things to go green.
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The recycling centre is good for the environment. It 1 old things into new things. It saves resources and 2 our Mother Earth. Last month, my class visited a recycling centre near 3 school and learned a lot about it. Now I want to tell you something about this important 4.
First, trucks collect waste from recycling bins every morning. Workers check the recyclable rubbish carefully and pick 5 the wrong rubbish. Next, workers clean recyclable things. Then they put them 6 long conveyor belts (传送带). They sort the things into four 7: paper, plastic, glass and metal. Then, some machines cut plastic and cardboard into small pieces. 8 machines wash dirt and stickers off plastic bottles with warm water. Now the rubbish becomes useful materials. Workers put materials of the same type into large bundles (捆). 9, the centre sells these bundles to different factories. The factories use these materials to 10 new things. We can buy and use these new things to go green.
(
B
) 1. A. puts B. turns C. looks D. takes(
A
) 2. A. helps B. cleans C. loves D. studys(
C
) 3. A. we B. us C. our D. ours(
A
) 4. A. place B. places C. place’s D. places’(
B
) 5. A. in B. out C. up D. off(
C
) 6. A. in B. at C. on D. for(
B
) 7. A. lessons B. groups C. projects D. places(
A
) 8. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other(
B
) 9. A. Last B. Finally C. First D. Next(
C
)10. A. change B. become C. make D. turn答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
解析：
【分析】
本题是一篇介绍回收中心的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、固定搭配、词性及词义辨析逐一分析每个空的选项。例如第1题需用到固定搭配turn...into...，第3题需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，第5题考查固定短语pick out，第9题需结合上下文的顺序词（First、Next）判断最后一步的词，以此类推，确保每个选项符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，符合“回收中心将旧物变成新物”的语境，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语用turns，故选B。
2. 句意：它节约资源并帮助我们的地球。helps（帮助）符合语境，cleans（打扫）、loves（喜爱）、studys（拼写错误）均不合适，故选A。
3. 修饰名词school需用形容词性物主代词，our（我们的）符合，we（主格）、us（宾格）、ours（名词性物主代词）均不符合，故选C。
4. 指代前文提到的“a recycling centre”，单数名词place（地方）符合，places（复数）、所有格形式不符合，故选A。
5. 固定短语pick out意为“挑选出”，符合“挑出错误垃圾”的语境，in（在……里）、up（捡起）、off（离开）均不合适，故选B。
6. put...on...意为“把……放在……上”，此处指把可回收物放在传送带上，in（在……里）、at（在某点）、for（为了）均不符合，故选C。
7. 句意：把它们分成四组。groups（组）符合，lessons（课程）、projects（项目）、places（地方）均不合适，故选B。
8. other修饰复数名词machines，意为“其他机器”，符合语境；another后接单数名词，others后不接名词，the other指两者中的另一个，均不符合，故选A。
9. 前文有First、Next，此处表示最后一步，finally（最后）符合，last（最后的，形容词）、first（首先）、next（接下来）均不符合，故选B。
10. make new things意为“制作新东西”，符合工厂利用回收材料制作新物品的语境，change（改变）、become（变得）、turn（转变）均不合适，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题围绕回收中心的运作展开，考察学生对完形填空的语境理解、固定搭配及基础词汇的掌握，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是一篇介绍回收中心的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、固定搭配、词性及词义辨析逐一分析每个空的选项。例如第1题需用到固定搭配turn...into...，第3题需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，第5题考查固定短语pick out，第9题需结合上下文的顺序词（First、Next）判断最后一步的词，以此类推，确保每个选项符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，符合“回收中心将旧物变成新物”的语境，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语用turns，故选B。
2. 句意：它节约资源并帮助我们的地球。helps（帮助）符合语境，cleans（打扫）、loves（喜爱）、studys（拼写错误）均不合适，故选A。
3. 修饰名词school需用形容词性物主代词，our（我们的）符合，we（主格）、us（宾格）、ours（名词性物主代词）均不符合，故选C。
4. 指代前文提到的“a recycling centre”，单数名词place（地方）符合，places（复数）、所有格形式不符合，故选A。
5. 固定短语pick out意为“挑选出”，符合“挑出错误垃圾”的语境，in（在……里）、up（捡起）、off（离开）均不合适，故选B。
6. put...on...意为“把……放在……上”，此处指把可回收物放在传送带上，in（在……里）、at（在某点）、for（为了）均不符合，故选C。
7. 句意：把它们分成四组。groups（组）符合，lessons（课程）、projects（项目）、places（地方）均不合适，故选B。
8. other修饰复数名词machines，意为“其他机器”，符合语境；another后接单数名词，others后不接名词，the other指两者中的另一个，均不符合，故选A。
9. 前文有First、Next，此处表示最后一步，finally（最后）符合，last（最后的，形容词）、first（首先）、next（接下来）均不符合，故选B。
10. make new things意为“制作新东西”，符合工厂利用回收材料制作新物品的语境，change（改变）、become（变得）、turn（转变）均不合适，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题围绕回收中心的运作展开，考察学生对完形填空的语境理解、固定搭配及基础词汇的掌握，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
Each of us has a carton of milk every day at school. What does that mean? We use a lot of milk cartons every day! But many of us just throw them away and this wastes resources (资源).
Milk cartons have three parts: paper, plastic and metal (金属). Each part can turn into something new. The paper turns into newspaper and notebooks. Plastic and metal become shoes and cans.
Here are three steps to recycle a milk carton. First, open the carton and wash it with water. Second, make the carton flat (平的). This helps it dry quickly. Third, put the carton in a recycling bin. After some time, a truck will take the carton to the recycling centre. There the carton gets a new life!
Recycling is like magic. It turns old things into new things.
(
A. Because it wastes much money.
B. Because it wastes resources.
C. Because it makes the room dirty.
D. Because it pollutes the air, soil and water.
(
A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Glass. D. Metal.
(
A. Park benches. B. Cans. C. Notebooks. D. Boxes.
(
A. Open the carton and wash it with water.
B. Cut the carton into pieces.
C. Make the carton flat.
D. Put the carton in a recycling bin.
(
A. Because this helps it dry quickly.
B. Because this makes it become clean quickly.
C. Because this gives it a new life.
D. Because this uses less energy to recycle it.
Each of us has a carton of milk every day at school. What does that mean? We use a lot of milk cartons every day! But many of us just throw them away and this wastes resources (资源).
Milk cartons have three parts: paper, plastic and metal (金属). Each part can turn into something new. The paper turns into newspaper and notebooks. Plastic and metal become shoes and cans.
Here are three steps to recycle a milk carton. First, open the carton and wash it with water. Second, make the carton flat (平的). This helps it dry quickly. Third, put the carton in a recycling bin. After some time, a truck will take the carton to the recycling centre. There the carton gets a new life!
Recycling is like magic. It turns old things into new things.
(
B
)1. Why is throwing milk cartons away a bad thing?A. Because it wastes much money.
B. Because it wastes resources.
C. Because it makes the room dirty.
D. Because it pollutes the air, soil and water.
(
C
)2. Which of the following is NOT a part of a milk carton?A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Glass. D. Metal.
(
C
)3. What can the paper from milk cartons turn into?A. Park benches. B. Cans. C. Notebooks. D. Boxes.
(
B
)4. Which of the following is NOT a step of recycling a milk carton?A. Open the carton and wash it with water.
B. Cut the carton into pieces.
C. Make the carton flat.
D. Put the carton in a recycling bin.
(
A
)5. Why should we make a milk carton flat?A. Because this helps it dry quickly.
B. Because this makes it become clean quickly.
C. Because this gives it a new life.
D. Because this uses less energy to recycle it.
答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文中定位对应的关键句子，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，选出正确答案。所有小题均考查原文细节信息，只需精准定位即可解答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“But many of us just throw them away and this wastes resources (资源).”，可知扔牛奶盒的原因是浪费资源，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“Milk cartons have three parts: paper, plastic and metal (金属).”，可知牛奶盒的组成部分不含玻璃，对应选项C。
3. 定位原文第二段“The paper turns into newspaper and notebooks.”，可知牛奶盒的纸可变成笔记本，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第三段回收步骤：First, open the carton and wash it with water. Second, make the carton flat. Third, put the carton in a recycling bin. 步骤中无“Cut the carton into pieces”，对应选项B。
5. 定位原文第三段“Second, make the carton flat (平的). This helps it dry quickly.”，可知弄平牛奶盒是为了帮助快速干燥，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，聚焦原文细节信息的提取，难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文、精准定位关键句即可完成解答，适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文中定位对应的关键句子，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，选出正确答案。所有小题均考查原文细节信息，只需精准定位即可解答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“But many of us just throw them away and this wastes resources (资源).”，可知扔牛奶盒的原因是浪费资源，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“Milk cartons have three parts: paper, plastic and metal (金属).”，可知牛奶盒的组成部分不含玻璃，对应选项C。
3. 定位原文第二段“The paper turns into newspaper and notebooks.”，可知牛奶盒的纸可变成笔记本，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第三段回收步骤：First, open the carton and wash it with water. Second, make the carton flat. Third, put the carton in a recycling bin. 步骤中无“Cut the carton into pieces”，对应选项B。
5. 定位原文第三段“Second, make the carton flat (平的). This helps it dry quickly.”，可知弄平牛奶盒是为了帮助快速干燥，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，聚焦原文细节信息的提取，难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文、精准定位关键句即可完成解答，适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8