六、连词成句,将短文补充完整。
Long ago, there was a clever man, Zhuge Liang. 1.
2.
Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang for a third time. When he arrived (到达), Zhuge Liang was sleeping. 4.
Long ago, there was a clever man, Zhuge Liang. 1.
Liu Bei wanted to ask him for help
(Liu Bei, for, wanted, help, to, him, ask). So he went to Zhuge Liang’s home. However, Zhuge Liang was not at home.2.
It was windy with heavy snow
(It, snow, was, windy, heavy, with). Liu Bei went to Zhuge Liang’s home again. Still, Zhuge Liang was not at home. Liu Bei’s friend Zhang Fei became very angry. But Liu Bei said, “3. I should try my best
(should, I, try, best, my).”Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang for a third time. When he arrived (到达), Zhuge Liang was sleeping. 4.
Liu Bei waited quietly for him / Liu Bei waited for him quietly
(for, Liu Bei, him, waited, quietly). When Zhuge Liang woke up, he was happy because Liu Bei did not give up. Finally, Zhuge Liang agreed (同意) to help Liu Bei.答案：1. Liu Bei wanted to ask him for help 2. It was windy with heavy snow 3. I should try my best 4. Liu Bei waited quietly for him / Liu Bei waited for him quietly
解析：
【分析】
做连词成句题时，需先确定句子主语，再匹配对应谓语动词，结合英语固定搭配、句子基本语序（主+谓+宾/表等）组合，同时注意时态、副词的位置。
1. 先找主语Liu Bei，谓语动词wanted，结合固定搭配“want to do sth（想要做某事）”“ask sb for help（向某人求助）”组合；
2. 用It作主语，搭配系动词was，表语windy，“with heavy snow（伴随大雪）”作伴随状语，符合主系表结构；
3. 主语为I，情态动词should后接动词原形try，结合固定搭配“try one's best（尽某人最大努力）”，one's对应主语的my；
4. 固定搭配“wait for sb（等待某人）”，副词quietly修饰动词短语，可调整位置，主语为Liu Bei，谓语为waited。
【解析】
1. 确定主语Liu Bei，谓语wanted，结合固定搭配want to do sth和ask sb for help，组合为：Liu Bei wanted to ask him for help；
2. 主语It，系动词was，表语windy，伴随状语with heavy snow，组合为：It was windy with heavy snow；
3. 主语I，情态动词should+动词原形try，结合固定搭配try one's best，one's对应my，组合为：I should try my best；
4. 主语Liu Bei，谓语waited，固定搭配wait for sb，副词quietly修饰，位置可调整，组合为：Liu Bei waited quietly for him / Liu Bei waited for him quietly。
【答案】
1. Liu Bei wanted to ask him for help
2. It was windy with heavy snow
3. I should try my best
4. Liu Bei waited quietly for him / Liu Bei waited for him quietly
【知识点】
连词成句；英语固定搭配；简单句结构
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题，考察学生对英语基本句子结构、常用固定短语的掌握，解题关键是牢记固定搭配和英语语序，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做连词成句题时，需先确定句子主语，再匹配对应谓语动词，结合英语固定搭配、句子基本语序（主+谓+宾/表等）组合，同时注意时态、副词的位置。
1. 先找主语Liu Bei，谓语动词wanted，结合固定搭配“want to do sth（想要做某事）”“ask sb for help（向某人求助）”组合；
2. 用It作主语，搭配系动词was，表语windy，“with heavy snow（伴随大雪）”作伴随状语，符合主系表结构；
3. 主语为I，情态动词should后接动词原形try，结合固定搭配“try one's best（尽某人最大努力）”，one's对应主语的my；
4. 固定搭配“wait for sb（等待某人）”，副词quietly修饰动词短语，可调整位置，主语为Liu Bei，谓语为waited。
【解析】
1. 确定主语Liu Bei，谓语wanted，结合固定搭配want to do sth和ask sb for help，组合为：Liu Bei wanted to ask him for help；
2. 主语It，系动词was，表语windy，伴随状语with heavy snow，组合为：It was windy with heavy snow；
3. 主语I，情态动词should+动词原形try，结合固定搭配try one's best，one's对应my，组合为：I should try my best；
4. 主语Liu Bei，谓语waited，固定搭配wait for sb，副词quietly修饰，位置可调整，组合为：Liu Bei waited quietly for him / Liu Bei waited for him quietly。
【答案】
1. Liu Bei wanted to ask him for help
2. It was windy with heavy snow
3. I should try my best
4. Liu Bei waited quietly for him / Liu Bei waited for him quietly
【知识点】
连词成句；英语固定搭配；简单句结构
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题，考察学生对英语基本句子结构、常用固定短语的掌握，解题关键是牢记固定搭配和英语语序，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、完形填空。
Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains. An old man, Yu Gong, was about ninety years old. His home 1 the mountains. The mountains blocked (阻挡) the road, 2 he asked his family to move the mountains together with him.
All his family agreed. His wife was 3 that they could not move such big mountains. Also, she did not know where to put the rocks and 4. Finally, they decided to carry these things to the Bohai Sea. Yu Gong worked hard 5 his sons and grandsons. A little boy from a nearby family also came to 6. They went 7 home only (只) once a year.
Another old man, Zhi Sou, laughed at Yu Gong and tried to 8 him. He said Yu Gong could never move the big mountains. Yu Gong smiled and said, “I will die one day, 9 my sons and grandsons will keep working. There are endless generations, but the mountains will not grow taller. We will move them 10.” Zhi Sou had nothing to say.
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Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains. An old man, Yu Gong, was about ninety years old. His home 1 the mountains. The mountains blocked (阻挡) the road, 2 he asked his family to move the mountains together with him.
All his family agreed. His wife was 3 that they could not move such big mountains. Also, she did not know where to put the rocks and 4. Finally, they decided to carry these things to the Bohai Sea. Yu Gong worked hard 5 his sons and grandsons. A little boy from a nearby family also came to 6. They went 7 home only (只) once a year.
Another old man, Zhi Sou, laughed at Yu Gong and tried to 8 him. He said Yu Gong could never move the big mountains. Yu Gong smiled and said, “I will die one day, 9 my sons and grandsons will keep working. There are endless generations, but the mountains will not grow taller. We will move them 10.” Zhi Sou had nothing to say.
(
B
) 1. A. face B. faced C. faces D. facing(
A
) 2. A. so B. but C. and D. or(
C
) 3. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. excited(
C
) 4. A. water B. trees C. soil D. grass(
B
) 5. A. for B. with C. at D. to(
C
) 6. A. play B. run C. help D. read(
A
) 7. A. back B. to C. in D. away(
A
) 8. A. stop B. love C. find D. call(
D
) 9. A. so B. because C. and D. but(
B
)10. A. at first B. at last C. next D. then答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B
解析：
【分析】解完形填空需先通读全文把握语篇大意（本文为愚公移山的经典故事），再结合每个空格的语境、词汇用法、逻辑关系逐一判断选项：1. 需用一般过去时的谓语动词；2. 考查因果逻辑连词；3. 结合语境判断妻子的情绪；4. 匹配移山相关的名词；5. 介词表“和……一起”；6. 动词词义辨析；7. 固定搭配；8. 动词词义（阻止）；9. 转折连词；10. 短语词义（最后）。
【解析】1. 考查动词时态，故事叙述用一般过去时，此处谓语动词用face的过去式faced，故选B；2. 考查连词，前半句“山挡路”是原因，后半句“叫家人移山”是结果，表因果用so，故选A；3. 考查形容词，结合语境“山太大”，妻子担心无法移动，worried符合，故选C；4. 考查名词，移山的物品对应岩石和土，soil（土）符合，故选C；5. 考查介词，表“和……一起”用with，故选B；6. 考查动词，小男孩来帮忙，help符合语境，故选C；7. 考查固定搭配，go back home（回家）是固定表达，故选A；8. 考查动词，智叟嘲笑并试图阻止愚公，stop（阻止）符合，故选A；9. 考查连词，前半句“我会去世”和后半句“子孙会继续”是转折关系，用but，故选D；10. 考查短语，此处指最终移走大山，at last（最后）符合，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇运用、连词辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题以经典故事为载体，考查初中英语核心词汇、连词用法及语篇逻辑分析能力，题型基础，贴合初中英语学习要求，能有效帮助学生巩固完形填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查动词时态，故事叙述用一般过去时，此处谓语动词用face的过去式faced，故选B；2. 考查连词，前半句“山挡路”是原因，后半句“叫家人移山”是结果，表因果用so，故选A；3. 考查形容词，结合语境“山太大”，妻子担心无法移动，worried符合，故选C；4. 考查名词，移山的物品对应岩石和土，soil（土）符合，故选C；5. 考查介词，表“和……一起”用with，故选B；6. 考查动词，小男孩来帮忙，help符合语境，故选C；7. 考查固定搭配，go back home（回家）是固定表达，故选A；8. 考查动词，智叟嘲笑并试图阻止愚公，stop（阻止）符合，故选A；9. 考查连词，前半句“我会去世”和后半句“子孙会继续”是转折关系，用but，故选D；10. 考查短语，此处指最终移走大山，at last（最后）符合，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇运用、连词辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题以经典故事为载体，考查初中英语核心词汇、连词用法及语篇逻辑分析能力，题型基础，贴合初中英语学习要求，能有效帮助学生巩固完形填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】0.6