六、完形填空。
Last weekend, there was a robot show in our city. I went to the show 1 my parents. I felt very excited. There were many different kinds of robots in the big bright hall. Lots of visitors stood around 2 watched them carefully.
First, I watched housework robots. They can 3 floors and tidy rooms. They help people save lots of time. Then I saw entertainment robots. They can sing songs and dance beautifully. They can also chat and 4 with visitors. They are so smart and interesting. There were 5 robots too. They can work in people’s 6 and restaurants. I ate some of their food and it was yummy! I also found some big industrial (用于工业的) robots. They can work in big factories. They can help people finish heavy and hard 7. All these robots are so interesting. I 8 many photos and shared some of them on social media (社交媒体).
Now robots are everywhere around 9. They make our lives 10 and colourful. I hope scientists can invent more smart robots in the future.
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Last weekend, there was a robot show in our city. I went to the show 1 my parents. I felt very excited. There were many different kinds of robots in the big bright hall. Lots of visitors stood around 2 watched them carefully.
First, I watched housework robots. They can 3 floors and tidy rooms. They help people save lots of time. Then I saw entertainment robots. They can sing songs and dance beautifully. They can also chat and 4 with visitors. They are so smart and interesting. There were 5 robots too. They can work in people’s 6 and restaurants. I ate some of their food and it was yummy! I also found some big industrial (用于工业的) robots. They can work in big factories. They can help people finish heavy and hard 7. All these robots are so interesting. I 8 many photos and shared some of them on social media (社交媒体).
Now robots are everywhere around 9. They make our lives 10 and colourful. I hope scientists can invent more smart robots in the future.
(
B
) 1. A. and B. with C. for D. to(
C
) 2. A. or B. but C. and D. so(
D
) 3. A. repair B. cover C. work D. sweep(
A
) 4. A. play games B. wash dishes C. set the table D. have lessons(
D
) 5. A. working B. dancing C. singing D. cooking(
B
) 6. A. schools B. homes C. hospitals D. libraries(
A
) 7. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs(
B
) 8. A. take B. took C. make D. made(
B
) 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours(
A
)10. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly答案：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章围绕“机器人展览”展开的语境，结合每个空格前后的词汇、固定搭配、语法规则以及上下文逻辑逐一分析选项：
1. 考查介词，“和父母一起”用with；
2. 考查并列连词，stood和watched是并列动作，用and；
3. 考查动词词义，扫地对应sweep floors；
4. 考查短语搭配，娱乐机器人的功能包括和游客玩游戏；
5. 考查动名词词义，后文提到烹饪食物，对应烹饪机器人；
6. 考查名词词义，烹饪机器人的工作场所是家庭和餐厅；
7. 考查名词数的用法，work作“工作”讲为不可数名词；
8. 考查动词过去式，拍照的过去式是took；
9. 考查代词，介词around后接宾格代词；
10. 考查形容词，make sth + 形容词的结构。
【解析】
1. 句意：我和父母一起去看展览。表示“和……一起”用介词with，故选B；
2. 句意：很多游客站在周围仔细观看。stood和watched是并列谓语动作，用并列连词and，故选C；
3. 句意：它们能扫地和整理房间。sweep floors是固定搭配，意为扫地，故选D；
4. 句意：它们也能和游客聊天、玩游戏。娱乐机器人的功能是玩游戏，play games符合语境，故选A；
5. 句意：还有烹饪机器人。后文提到“我吃了它们做的食物”，可知是烹饪机器人，故选D；
6. 句意：它们能在人们的家庭和餐厅工作。烹饪机器人的工作场所是家庭和餐厅，故选B；
7. 句意：它们能帮助人们完成繁重困难的工作。work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，heavy work表示繁重的工作，故选A；
8. 句意：我拍了很多照片并分享到社交媒体。take photos的过去式是took，故选B；
9. 句意：现在机器人无处不在我们身边。around是介词，后接宾格代词us，故选B；
10. 句意：它们让我们的生活轻松又多彩。make sth + 形容词的结构，easy是形容词，符合语法，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题是围绕机器人展览的完形填空题，重点考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力，涉及介词、连词、动词、代词等多种知识点，整体难度适中，需要学生结合文章内容和基础英语知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，理解文章围绕“机器人展览”展开的语境，结合每个空格前后的词汇、固定搭配、语法规则以及上下文逻辑逐一分析选项：
1. 考查介词，“和父母一起”用with；
2. 考查并列连词，stood和watched是并列动作，用and；
3. 考查动词词义，扫地对应sweep floors；
4. 考查短语搭配，娱乐机器人的功能包括和游客玩游戏；
5. 考查动名词词义，后文提到烹饪食物，对应烹饪机器人；
6. 考查名词词义，烹饪机器人的工作场所是家庭和餐厅；
7. 考查名词数的用法，work作“工作”讲为不可数名词；
8. 考查动词过去式，拍照的过去式是took；
9. 考查代词，介词around后接宾格代词；
10. 考查形容词，make sth + 形容词的结构。
【解析】
1. 句意：我和父母一起去看展览。表示“和……一起”用介词with，故选B；
2. 句意：很多游客站在周围仔细观看。stood和watched是并列谓语动作，用并列连词and，故选C；
3. 句意：它们能扫地和整理房间。sweep floors是固定搭配，意为扫地，故选D；
4. 句意：它们也能和游客聊天、玩游戏。娱乐机器人的功能是玩游戏，play games符合语境，故选A；
5. 句意：还有烹饪机器人。后文提到“我吃了它们做的食物”，可知是烹饪机器人，故选D；
6. 句意：它们能在人们的家庭和餐厅工作。烹饪机器人的工作场所是家庭和餐厅，故选B；
7. 句意：它们能帮助人们完成繁重困难的工作。work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，heavy work表示繁重的工作，故选A；
8. 句意：我拍了很多照片并分享到社交媒体。take photos的过去式是took，故选B；
9. 句意：现在机器人无处不在我们身边。around是介词，后接宾格代词us，故选B；
10. 句意：它们让我们的生活轻松又多彩。make sth + 形容词的结构，easy是形容词，符合语法，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题是围绕机器人展览的完形填空题，重点考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力，涉及介词、连词、动词、代词等多种知识点，整体难度适中，需要学生结合文章内容和基础英语知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、阅读短文,完成流程图,每空一词。
Long long ago, people did not have money. People exchanged things with each other. They gave other people one thing and got another thing they needed. Later, people found beautiful shells (贝壳). They used them as money. They could take shells with them easily. After that, gold and silver (银) became money. They were valuable (贵重的) and could last for a long time. Then paper money came out. Jiaozi is the first paper money in the world. People made it in the Song Dynasty. It was light to carry and cheap to make. We still use paper money today.
Now things change again. When we go shopping, we do not need to take any paper money with us. We only have to take a smartphone. We can finish paying in just a few seconds (秒). More and more people choose electronic payment. But we should use it carefully.
Long long ago, people did not have money. People exchanged things with each other. They gave other people one thing and got another thing they needed. Later, people found beautiful shells (贝壳). They used them as money. They could take shells with them easily. After that, gold and silver (银) became money. They were valuable (贵重的) and could last for a long time. Then paper money came out. Jiaozi is the first paper money in the world. People made it in the Song Dynasty. It was light to carry and cheap to make. We still use paper money today.
Now things change again. When we go shopping, we do not need to take any paper money with us. We only have to take a smartphone. We can finish paying in just a few seconds (秒). More and more people choose electronic payment. But we should use it carefully.
答案：1. shells 2. last 3. Paper 4. cheap 5. smartphone 6. careful
解析：
【分析】本题是根据短文内容完成货币发展历程的流程图填空题，解题时需先通读短文，梳理货币发展的各个阶段，再对应流程图的每个空缺，从短文中定位相关信息，提取匹配的单词填空。具体步骤：1. 明确短文里货币发展的顺序：物物交换→贝壳货币→金银货币→纸币→电子支付；2. 逐个对应流程图的6个空，找到短文中对应的原词或符合语境的单词，确保每个空的答案与短文内容一致。
【解析】1. 短文提到“Later, people found beautiful shells. They used them as money.”，对应第1空填shells；2. 短文说明金银“could last for a long time”，对应第2空填last；3. 短文提到“Then paper money came out”，对应第3空填Paper；4. 短文描述纸币“cheap to make”，对应第4空填cheap；5. 短文提到现在人们用“smartphone”支付，对应第5空填smartphone；6. 短文最后指出使用电子支付时要“be careful”，对应第6空填careful。
【答案】1. shells 2. last 3. Paper 4. cheap 5. smartphone 6. careful
【知识点】阅读理解、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力，要求学生快速定位与流程图相关的内容，难度适中，属于基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 短文提到“Later, people found beautiful shells. They used them as money.”，对应第1空填shells；2. 短文说明金银“could last for a long time”，对应第2空填last；3. 短文提到“Then paper money came out”，对应第3空填Paper；4. 短文描述纸币“cheap to make”，对应第4空填cheap；5. 短文提到现在人们用“smartphone”支付，对应第5空填smartphone；6. 短文最后指出使用电子支付时要“be careful”，对应第6空填careful。
【答案】1. shells 2. last 3. Paper 4. cheap 5. smartphone 6. careful
【知识点】阅读理解、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力，要求学生快速定位与流程图相关的内容，难度适中，属于基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.6