一、阅读理解
Long ago in the Spanish city of Málaga, there was a little boy named Pablo Picasso. He had fluffy (毛茸茸的) black hair and a pair of eyes full of curiosity.
From a young age, Pablo loved to paint and his canvases (画布) were always filled with bright colours and different patterns. His father was an art teacher who taught Pablo how to capture (捕捉) the beauty of the world with his paintbrushes. However, Pablo’s paintings were different. He didn’t like to paint things as they were, but preferred to express them with the colours and shapes he imagined in his mind.
As time passed, Pablo grew up and decided to move to Paris, a place many artists dreamt of. In Paris, he saw many beautiful artworks, but he wanted to create his own style. He tried different ways of painting. Sometimes his paintings looked strange, with twisted faces and bodies, but that was exactly what he wanted to show. Pablo wanted people to see the inner beauty of things, not just their outward appearance (外表).
One day, Pablo painted a picture, in which the animals and people were made up of different shapes and colours, looking very unusual. He hung this painting in the town square to see how people would react. People in the town were amazed because they had never seen such a painting before. Some found it funny, while others found it hard to understand. However, a little boy ran up to Pablo and said, “Sir, your painting showed me a whole new world. It’s magical!”
The boy’s words greatly encouraged Pablo. From then on, he was even more committed (坚定的) to his style, continuing to create more wonderful works with his paintbrushes. He helped develop a new way of painting called “Cubism (立体主义)”, together with Georges Braque. He painted many great pictures throughout his life.
Pablo Picasso was not only a painter but also a sculptor, ceramicist (陶瓷家) and stage designer. His works are always full of imagination and creativity. His story tells us not to be afraid of being different but to bravely pursue our dreams.
(
A. Small blocks of shapes only.
B. Life-like objects and small details.
C. Strange, twisted faces and bodies.
D. Bright colours and different patterns.
(
A. By time order.
B. By space order.
C. By different painting styles.
D. By different opinions on Picasso.
(
A. They made him doubt his painting style.
B. They encouraged him to stick to his style.
C. They pushed him to learn traditional painting.
D. They made him decide to move back to Spain.
(
A. How Picasso learnt to paint from his father.
B. The history of Cubism and its influence on art.
C. Picasso’s most famous paintings and their meanings.
D. The life of Picasso and how he inspired people to pursue dreams.
Long ago in the Spanish city of Málaga, there was a little boy named Pablo Picasso. He had fluffy (毛茸茸的) black hair and a pair of eyes full of curiosity.
From a young age, Pablo loved to paint and his canvases (画布) were always filled with bright colours and different patterns. His father was an art teacher who taught Pablo how to capture (捕捉) the beauty of the world with his paintbrushes. However, Pablo’s paintings were different. He didn’t like to paint things as they were, but preferred to express them with the colours and shapes he imagined in his mind.
As time passed, Pablo grew up and decided to move to Paris, a place many artists dreamt of. In Paris, he saw many beautiful artworks, but he wanted to create his own style. He tried different ways of painting. Sometimes his paintings looked strange, with twisted faces and bodies, but that was exactly what he wanted to show. Pablo wanted people to see the inner beauty of things, not just their outward appearance (外表).
One day, Pablo painted a picture, in which the animals and people were made up of different shapes and colours, looking very unusual. He hung this painting in the town square to see how people would react. People in the town were amazed because they had never seen such a painting before. Some found it funny, while others found it hard to understand. However, a little boy ran up to Pablo and said, “Sir, your painting showed me a whole new world. It’s magical!”
The boy’s words greatly encouraged Pablo. From then on, he was even more committed (坚定的) to his style, continuing to create more wonderful works with his paintbrushes. He helped develop a new way of painting called “Cubism (立体主义)”, together with Georges Braque. He painted many great pictures throughout his life.
Pablo Picasso was not only a painter but also a sculptor, ceramicist (陶瓷家) and stage designer. His works are always full of imagination and creativity. His story tells us not to be afraid of being different but to bravely pursue our dreams.
(
D
) 1. What did Pablo Picasso’s paintings often include when he was young?A. Small blocks of shapes only.
B. Life-like objects and small details.
C. Strange, twisted faces and bodies.
D. Bright colours and different patterns.
(
A
) 2. How is the passage mainly organized?A. By time order.
B. By space order.
C. By different painting styles.
D. By different opinions on Picasso.
(
B
) 3. How did the little boy’s words affect Picasso?A. They made him doubt his painting style.
B. They encouraged him to stick to his style.
C. They pushed him to learn traditional painting.
D. They made him decide to move back to Spain.
(
D
) 4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How Picasso learnt to paint from his father.
B. The history of Cubism and its influence on art.
C. Picasso’s most famous paintings and their meanings.
D. The life of Picasso and how he inspired people to pursue dreams.
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位题干关键词“when he was young”,回到原文对应段落查找信息,对比选项排除错误内容;
2. 第2题是文章结构题,需梳理全文的时间线索词,判断文章的组织顺序;
3. 第3题是细节影响题,定位题干关键词“the little boy’s words affect Picasso”,找到原文对应描述,匹配选项;
4. 第4题是主旨大意题,需总结全文核心内容,排除仅涉及部分内容的片面选项,确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据题干“when he was young”,定位原文第二段第一句“From a young age, Pablo loved to paint and his canvases (画布) were always filled with bright colours and different patterns.”,可知其画作包含明亮色彩和不同图案,对应选项D;A是立体主义的特点,B是写实风格,C是他在巴黎时期的画作特点,均不符合,故选D。
2. 第2题:梳理全文,出现的时间相关表述有“Long ago”“From a young age”“As time passed”“One day”“From then on”,说明文章按时间顺序组织,故选A。
3. 第3题:定位原文第五段第一句“The boy’s words greatly encouraged Pablo. From then on, he was even more committed (坚定的) to his style...”,可知小男孩的话鼓励他坚持自己的风格,对应选项B;A、C、D均与原文不符,故选B。
4. 第4题:文章讲述了毕加索的生平经历,最后点明“His story tells us not to be afraid of being different but to bravely pursue our dreams.”,核心是毕加索的一生及他对人们追求梦想的启发;A仅涉及学父亲,B仅涉及立体主义,C未提及,均片面,故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、文章结构题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题围绕毕加索的生平展开,考查学生对阅读细节的定位能力、文章结构的梳理能力以及主旨的总结能力,需学生仔细阅读原文,找准对应信息。
【难度系数】0.5
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位题干关键词“when he was young”,回到原文对应段落查找信息,对比选项排除错误内容;
2. 第2题是文章结构题,需梳理全文的时间线索词,判断文章的组织顺序;
3. 第3题是细节影响题,定位题干关键词“the little boy’s words affect Picasso”,找到原文对应描述,匹配选项;
4. 第4题是主旨大意题,需总结全文核心内容,排除仅涉及部分内容的片面选项,确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据题干“when he was young”,定位原文第二段第一句“From a young age, Pablo loved to paint and his canvases (画布) were always filled with bright colours and different patterns.”,可知其画作包含明亮色彩和不同图案,对应选项D;A是立体主义的特点,B是写实风格,C是他在巴黎时期的画作特点,均不符合,故选D。
2. 第2题:梳理全文,出现的时间相关表述有“Long ago”“From a young age”“As time passed”“One day”“From then on”,说明文章按时间顺序组织,故选A。
3. 第3题:定位原文第五段第一句“The boy’s words greatly encouraged Pablo. From then on, he was even more committed (坚定的) to his style...”,可知小男孩的话鼓励他坚持自己的风格,对应选项B;A、C、D均与原文不符,故选B。
4. 第4题:文章讲述了毕加索的生平经历,最后点明“His story tells us not to be afraid of being different but to bravely pursue our dreams.”,核心是毕加索的一生及他对人们追求梦想的启发;A仅涉及学父亲,B仅涉及立体主义,C未提及,均片面,故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、文章结构题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题围绕毕加索的生平展开,考查学生对阅读细节的定位能力、文章结构的梳理能力以及主旨的总结能力,需学生仔细阅读原文,找准对应信息。
【难度系数】0.5