从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 交通高峰期
2. 停我的车
3. 一口气读完它
4. 为她的美丽所惊叹
5. 误以为她是一位真正的公主
6. 抢风头
7. 一个配角
1. 交通高峰期
(the) rush hour
2. 停我的车
park my car
3. 一口气读完它
read it through without stopping
4. 为她的美丽所惊叹
be amazed by her beauty
5. 误以为她是一位真正的公主
mistake her for a real princess
6. 抢风头
steal the show
7. 一个配角
a supporting role
答案:1. (the) rush hour
2. park my car
3. read it through without stopping
4. be amazed by her beauty
5. mistake her for a real princess
6. steal the show
7. a supporting role
2. park my car
3. read it through without stopping
4. be amazed by her beauty
5. mistake her for a real princess
6. steal the show
7. a supporting role
解析:
【分析】
本题需匹配中文含义对应的英文固定词组,需结合英语常用短语搭配知识,将每个中文短语与对应的英文固定表达一一对应,注意固定搭配的准确性,如冠词、代词的使用细节。
【解析】
1. “交通高峰期”对应的英文固定词组为(the) rush hour;
2. “停我的车”对应的英文固定词组为park my car;
3. “一口气读完它”对应的英文固定词组为read it through without stopping;
4. “为她的美丽所惊叹”对应的英文固定词组为be amazed by her beauty;
5. “误以为她是一位真正的公主”对应的英文固定词组为mistake her for a real princess;
6. “抢风头”对应的英文固定词组为steal the show;
7. “一个配角”对应的英文固定词组为a supporting role。
【答案】
1. (the) rush hour
2. park my car
3. read it through without stopping
4. be amazed by her beauty
5. mistake her for a real princess
6. steal the show
7. a supporting role
【知识点】
英语固定词组、短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的掌握,属于基础英语知识应用,需牢记日常及课文中的常见固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题需匹配中文含义对应的英文固定词组,需结合英语常用短语搭配知识,将每个中文短语与对应的英文固定表达一一对应,注意固定搭配的准确性,如冠词、代词的使用细节。
【解析】
1. “交通高峰期”对应的英文固定词组为(the) rush hour;
2. “停我的车”对应的英文固定词组为park my car;
3. “一口气读完它”对应的英文固定词组为read it through without stopping;
4. “为她的美丽所惊叹”对应的英文固定词组为be amazed by her beauty;
5. “误以为她是一位真正的公主”对应的英文固定词组为mistake her for a real princess;
6. “抢风头”对应的英文固定词组为steal the show;
7. “一个配角”对应的英文固定词组为a supporting role。
【答案】
1. (the) rush hour
2. park my car
3. read it through without stopping
4. be amazed by her beauty
5. mistake her for a real princess
6. steal the show
7. a supporting role
【知识点】
英语固定词组、短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的掌握,属于基础英语知识应用,需牢记日常及课文中的常见固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、从方框中选择合适的选项,填入下列句子横线处,使句意完整、逻辑通顺。
A. though its beginning was a little bit boring
B. we still decided to walk there to catch the early show
C. the warm story and excellent acting moved everyone to tears
D. although we have very different tastes in films
1. Although the cinema was quite far from our school,
2. The film conveyed (表达) a powerful and inspiring message,
3. Although the special effects in the film were not the best,
4. My friends and I all agreed that the final act was really exciting and satisfying,
A. though its beginning was a little bit boring
B. we still decided to walk there to catch the early show
C. the warm story and excellent acting moved everyone to tears
D. although we have very different tastes in films
1. Although the cinema was quite far from our school,
B
.2. The film conveyed (表达) a powerful and inspiring message,
A
.3. Although the special effects in the film were not the best,
C
.4. My friends and I all agreed that the final act was really exciting and satisfying,
D
.答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
解析:
【分析】
首先观察每个句子均涉及让步逻辑,需结合句子前后的语境关系匹配选项:第1句前半句说明电影院离学校远,后半句需体现转折的决定;第2句前半句讲电影的优点,后半句补充其小不足;第3句前半句说电影特效的缺点,后半句转折说明其他优点;第4句前半句说朋友和我的共识,后半句补充我们的差异,据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1句前半句是Although引导的让步状语从句,意为“虽然电影院离我们学校相当远”,后半句需表达转折的结果,选项B“we still decided to walk there to catch the early show”(我们还是决定走去那里赶早场演出)符合逻辑,故1选B。
2. 第2句前半句说明电影传达了有力且鼓舞人心的信息,后半句需补充其小缺点,选项A“though its beginning was a little bit boring”(虽然它的开头有点无聊)符合语境,故2选A。
3. 第3句前半句是Although引导的让步状语从句,意为“虽然电影里的特效不是最好的”,后半句需转折说明电影的优点,选项C“the warm story and excellent acting moved everyone to tears”(温暖的故事和精彩的表演让每个人都流泪了)符合逻辑,故3选C。
4. 第4句前半句说我和朋友都同意最终的一幕令人兴奋且满意,后半句需补充我们的差异,选项D“although we have very different tastes in films”(虽然我们在电影品味上有很大不同)符合语境,故4选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
让步状语从句,句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,核心考查让步逻辑的语境匹配,解题关键是理清句子前后的转折或补充关系,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先观察每个句子均涉及让步逻辑,需结合句子前后的语境关系匹配选项:第1句前半句说明电影院离学校远,后半句需体现转折的决定;第2句前半句讲电影的优点,后半句补充其小不足;第3句前半句说电影特效的缺点,后半句转折说明其他优点;第4句前半句说朋友和我的共识,后半句补充我们的差异,据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1句前半句是Although引导的让步状语从句,意为“虽然电影院离我们学校相当远”,后半句需表达转折的结果,选项B“we still decided to walk there to catch the early show”(我们还是决定走去那里赶早场演出)符合逻辑,故1选B。
2. 第2句前半句说明电影传达了有力且鼓舞人心的信息,后半句需补充其小缺点,选项A“though its beginning was a little bit boring”(虽然它的开头有点无聊)符合语境,故2选A。
3. 第3句前半句是Although引导的让步状语从句,意为“虽然电影里的特效不是最好的”,后半句需转折说明电影的优点,选项C“the warm story and excellent acting moved everyone to tears”(温暖的故事和精彩的表演让每个人都流泪了)符合逻辑,故3选C。
4. 第4句前半句说我和朋友都同意最终的一幕令人兴奋且满意,后半句需补充我们的差异,选项D“although we have very different tastes in films”(虽然我们在电影品味上有很大不同)符合语境,故4选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
让步状语从句,句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,核心考查让步逻辑的语境匹配,解题关键是理清句子前后的转折或补充关系,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读对话,用although、though、so ... that、such ... that或so that填空
Lydia: Hi, Frank. Did you watch any film last weekend?
Frank: Yes! I watched Home Alone at home. The story was $^{(1)}$
Lydia: Wow! I saw Forrest Gump with my cousin. Tom Hanks is $^{(2)}$
Frank: Interesting! And I think we should watch films more carefully $^{(3)}$
Lydia: Yes. And I plan to learn about films every day, $^{(4)}$
Frank: Since we’re free this afternoon, would you like to watch a classic film together?
Lydia: I’d love to! $^{(5)}$
Lydia: Hi, Frank. Did you watch any film last weekend?
Frank: Yes! I watched Home Alone at home. The story was $^{(1)}$
so
funny that
I couldn’t help laughing out loud several times.Lydia: Wow! I saw Forrest Gump with my cousin. Tom Hanks is $^{(2)}$
such
a talented actor that
I cried during his final monologue (独白).Frank: Interesting! And I think we should watch films more carefully $^{(3)}$
so that
we can understand them better.Lydia: Yes. And I plan to learn about films every day, $^{(4)}$
although/though
I’m a little bit busy with a new project this month.Frank: Since we’re free this afternoon, would you like to watch a classic film together?
Lydia: I’d love to! $^{(5)}$
Although/Though
I have an important meeting tomorrow, I’ve already prepared well enough.答案:1. so; that
2. such; that
3. so that
4. although/though
5. Although/Though
2. such; that
3. so that
4. although/though
5. Although/Though
解析:
【分析】首先明确题目考查so...that、such...that、so that、although/though的用法,需先区分各结构特点:①so...that:so后接形容词/副词,引导结果状语从句,表“如此……以至于……”;②such...that:such后接名词短语(多为“a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”),引导结果状语从句;③so that:引导目的状语从句,表“以便、为了”;④although/though:引导让步状语从句,表“虽然、尽管”,不能与but连用。再结合每个空的结构和语境逐一判断。
【解析】1. 空格后是形容词funny,符合“so+形容词+that”的结果状语结构,表“故事如此有趣以至于我忍不住多次笑出声”,故填so; that;
2. 空格后是“a talented actor”(名词短语),符合“such+a+形容词+可数名词单数+that”的结果状语结构,表“汤姆·汉克斯是如此有才华的演员以至于我在他最后的独白时哭了”,故填such; that;
3. 空格后“we can understand them better”是“we should watch films more carefully”的目的,表“为了更好地理解电影”,故用so that;
4. 前半句“我计划每天了解电影”和后半句“这个月我有点忙”是让步关系,表“虽然”,故填although/though;
5. 后半句“我明天有重要会议”和前半句“我已经准备得足够好”是让步关系,且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Although/Though;
【答案】1. so; that
2. such; that
3. so that
4. although/though
5. Although/Though
【知识点】so...that用法、such...that用法、连词辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心连词短语的辨析与运用,需结合结构和语境判断,属于基础语法题,注重对常用连词的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格后是形容词funny,符合“so+形容词+that”的结果状语结构,表“故事如此有趣以至于我忍不住多次笑出声”,故填so; that;
2. 空格后是“a talented actor”(名词短语),符合“such+a+形容词+可数名词单数+that”的结果状语结构,表“汤姆·汉克斯是如此有才华的演员以至于我在他最后的独白时哭了”,故填such; that;
3. 空格后“we can understand them better”是“we should watch films more carefully”的目的,表“为了更好地理解电影”,故用so that;
4. 前半句“我计划每天了解电影”和后半句“这个月我有点忙”是让步关系,表“虽然”,故填although/though;
5. 后半句“我明天有重要会议”和前半句“我已经准备得足够好”是让步关系,且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Although/Though;
【答案】1. so; that
2. such; that
3. so that
4. although/though
5. Although/Though
【知识点】so...that用法、such...that用法、连词辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心连词短语的辨析与运用,需结合结构和语境判断,属于基础语法题,注重对常用连词的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7