一、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Many great novels
2. The famous writer
3. Since he was thirty, he
4. My favourite book The Little Prince
5. The librarian tells us that the book we wanted
6. If you enjoy this author’s style, you
7. The characters in this story
8. I believe that a good story
1. Many great novels
were turned
(turn) into films a few years ago.2. The famous writer
was writing
(write) a new novel when the award was announced.3. Since he was thirty, he
has published
(publish) three popular science fiction books.4. My favourite book The Little Prince
is read
(read) by millions of people around the world now.5. The librarian tells us that the book we wanted
was returned
(return) just a few minutes ago.6. If you enjoy this author’s style, you
will like
(like) his latest short story collection.7. The characters in this story
face
(face) many challenges before they finally achieve their goals.8. I believe that a good story
has
(have) the power to change how we see the world.答案：1. were turned
2. was writing
3. has published
4. is read
5. was returned
6. will like
7. face
8. has
2. was writing
3. has published
4. is read
5. was returned
6. will like
7. face
8. has
解析：
【分析】
1. 先判断主语many great novels是动作turn的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语a few years ago表过去，结合主语复数确定be动词形式。
2. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结合主语单数确定be动词。
3. since+过去时间点是现在完成时的标志，主句用现在完成时，结合主语确定助动词。
4. 主语The Little Prince是动作read的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语now表现在，结合主语单数确定be动词。
5. 从句主语the book是动作return的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语just a few minutes ago表过去，结合主语单数确定be动词。
6. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时。
7. 主语the characters为复数，结合语境用一般现在时。
8. 主语a good story为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 主语many great novels与turn是被动关系，时间状语a few years ago为一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were turned。
2. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语the famous writer为单数，故填was writing。
3. since引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时，主语为he，故填has published。
4. 主语The Little Prince与read是被动关系，时间状语now为一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is read。
5. 从句主语the book与return是被动关系，时间状语just a few minutes ago为一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was returned。
6. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时，故填will like。
7. 主语the characters为复数，结合语境用一般现在时，故填face。
8. 主语a good story为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
【答案】
1. were turned；2. was writing；3. has published；4. is read；5. was returned；6. will like；7. face；8. has
【知识点】
动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语动词的时态、语态及主谓一致的基础语法，需结合时间标志、主被动关系和从句时态规则判断，是初中英语核心基础题型，注重对语法细节的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 先判断主语many great novels是动作turn的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语a few years ago表过去，结合主语复数确定be动词形式。
2. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结合主语单数确定be动词。
3. since+过去时间点是现在完成时的标志，主句用现在完成时，结合主语确定助动词。
4. 主语The Little Prince是动作read的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语now表现在，结合主语单数确定be动词。
5. 从句主语the book是动作return的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语just a few minutes ago表过去，结合主语单数确定be动词。
6. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时。
7. 主语the characters为复数，结合语境用一般现在时。
8. 主语a good story为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 主语many great novels与turn是被动关系，时间状语a few years ago为一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were turned。
2. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语the famous writer为单数，故填was writing。
3. since引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时，主语为he，故填has published。
4. 主语The Little Prince与read是被动关系，时间状语now为一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is read。
5. 从句主语the book与return是被动关系，时间状语just a few minutes ago为一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was returned。
6. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时，故填will like。
7. 主语the characters为复数，结合语境用一般现在时，故填face。
8. 主语a good story为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
【答案】
1. were turned；2. was writing；3. has published；4. is read；5. was returned；6. will like；7. face；8. has
【知识点】
动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语动词的时态、语态及主谓一致的基础语法，需结合时间标志、主被动关系和从句时态规则判断，是初中英语核心基础题型，注重对语法细节的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式替换各句画线部分
masterpiece lie in drop off make sense out in the cold
1. Many believe that War and Peace is a great work of art by Tolstoy.
2. The true charm of O. Henry’s stories is found in their surprising endings.
3. It’s November now. The leaves start to fall from the big apple tree.
4. To win the skating competition, the skaters kept practising outdoors in the cold weather.
5. The writer said that the magical elements in the novel were logical and believable within its own world.
masterpiece lie in drop off make sense out in the cold
1. Many believe that War and Peace is a great work of art by Tolstoy.
masterpiece
2. The true charm of O. Henry’s stories is found in their surprising endings.
lies in
3. It’s November now. The leaves start to fall from the big apple tree.
drop off
4. To win the skating competition, the skaters kept practising outdoors in the cold weather.
out in the cold
5. The writer said that the magical elements in the novel were logical and believable within its own world.
made sense
答案：1. masterpiece
2. lies in
3. drop off
4. out in the cold
5. made sense
2. lies in
3. drop off
4. out in the cold
5. made sense
解析：
【分析】
解题思路：首先明确方框内各单词/词组的含义；接着理解每句画线部分的语义，匹配对应语义的方框词汇；最后根据句子的时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等规则，调整词汇的正确形式，完成替换。
【解析】
1. 画线部分“great work of art”意为“伟大的艺术作品”，方框中masterpiece意为“杰作”，语义匹配，无需变形，故填masterpiece。
2. 画线部分“is found in”意为“在于”，对应方框中lie in；主语the true charm为单数第三人称，句子为一般现在时，故将lie变为lies，填lies in。
3. 画线部分“fall from”意为“落下”，对应方框中drop off；start to后接动词原形，故填drop off。
4. 画线部分“outdoors in the cold weather”意为“在户外寒冷天气中”，对应方框中out in the cold，语义匹配，直接使用，填out in the cold。
5. 画线部分“were logical and believable”意为“（逻辑上）讲得通”，对应方框中make sense；句子为一般过去时，故将make变为made，填made sense。
【答案】
1. masterpiece
2. lies in
3. drop off
4. out in the cold
5. made sense
【知识点】
词义辨析、动词短语的形式变化
【点评】
本题考查常用单词及短语的词义匹配和基本语法运用，需结合句子语境、时态、主谓一致等知识调整词汇形式，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路：首先明确方框内各单词/词组的含义；接着理解每句画线部分的语义，匹配对应语义的方框词汇；最后根据句子的时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等规则，调整词汇的正确形式，完成替换。
【解析】
1. 画线部分“great work of art”意为“伟大的艺术作品”，方框中masterpiece意为“杰作”，语义匹配，无需变形，故填masterpiece。
2. 画线部分“is found in”意为“在于”，对应方框中lie in；主语the true charm为单数第三人称，句子为一般现在时，故将lie变为lies，填lies in。
3. 画线部分“fall from”意为“落下”，对应方框中drop off；start to后接动词原形，故填drop off。
4. 画线部分“outdoors in the cold weather”意为“在户外寒冷天气中”，对应方框中out in the cold，语义匹配，直接使用，填out in the cold。
5. 画线部分“were logical and believable”意为“（逻辑上）讲得通”，对应方框中make sense；句子为一般过去时，故将make变为made，填made sense。
【答案】
1. masterpiece
2. lies in
3. drop off
4. out in the cold
5. made sense
【知识点】
词义辨析、动词短语的形式变化
【点评】
本题考查常用单词及短语的词义匹配和基本语法运用，需结合句子语境、时态、主谓一致等知识调整词汇形式，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 那位老画家穷尽毕生心血，力图创作一部传世杰作。
The old painter that would be remembered by the world.
2. 成功通常与坚持不懈的努力有着千丝万缕的联系。
Success usually persistent hard work.
3. 秋天来临，树上的叶子开始渐渐凋落。
When autumn comes, the leaves on the trees one by one.
4. 他孤身处于严寒，只为观察星空的模式。
He stayed the whole night to watch the patterns of the stars.
5. 尽管这个理论起初听起来很奇怪，但它确实有道理。
Although the theory sounded strange at first, it .
1. 那位老画家穷尽毕生心血，力图创作一部传世杰作。
The old painter that would be remembered by the world.
2. 成功通常与坚持不懈的努力有着千丝万缕的联系。
Success usually persistent hard work.
3. 秋天来临，树上的叶子开始渐渐凋落。
When autumn comes, the leaves on the trees one by one.
4. 他孤身处于严寒，只为观察星空的模式。
He stayed the whole night to watch the patterns of the stars.
5. 尽管这个理论起初听起来很奇怪，但它确实有道理。
Although the theory sounded strange at first, it .
答案：1. spent his life trying to create a masterpiece
2. has something to do with
3. begin to drop off
4. out in the cold
5. really made sense
2. has something to do with
3. begin to drop off
4. out in the cold
5. really made sense
解析：
【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型，需结合中文语义、英语固定短语及句子时态进行填空。逐句分析：1. 对应“穷尽毕生心血，力图创作一部传世杰作”，需用“spend...doing sth”结构，搭配“创作杰作”的表达；2. 对应“与...有千丝万缕的联系”，用固定搭配“have something to do with”，注意主语的单复数及时态；3. 对应“开始渐渐凋落”，用“begin to drop off”短语，结合主语确定动词形式；4. 对应“孤身处于严寒”，用固定短语“out in the cold”；5. 对应“有道理”，用“make sense”，注意时态为一般过去时。
【解析】1. 中文语义要求表达“花费一生努力创作杰作”，固定搭配“spend one's life (in) doing sth”，故填spent his life trying to create a masterpiece；2. 固定搭配“have something to do with”表示“与...有联系”，主语success为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填has something to do with；3. “开始凋落”对应短语“begin to drop off”，主语leaves为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填begin to drop off；4. “处于严寒”用固定短语out in the cold，故填out in the cold；5. “有道理”对应短语make sense，时态为一般过去时，故填really made sense。
【答案】1. spent his life trying to create a masterpiece
2. has something to do with
3. begin to drop off
4. out in the cold
5. really made sense
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语和时态的运用，需学生积累常见短语搭配，结合句子语境和时态要求完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 中文语义要求表达“花费一生努力创作杰作”，固定搭配“spend one's life (in) doing sth”，故填spent his life trying to create a masterpiece；2. 固定搭配“have something to do with”表示“与...有联系”，主语success为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填has something to do with；3. “开始凋落”对应短语“begin to drop off”，主语leaves为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填begin to drop off；4. “处于严寒”用固定短语out in the cold，故填out in the cold；5. “有道理”对应短语make sense，时态为一般过去时，故填really made sense。
【答案】1. spent his life trying to create a masterpiece
2. has something to do with
3. begin to drop off
4. out in the cold
5. really made sense
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语和时态的运用，需学生积累常见短语搭配，结合句子语境和时态要求完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4