(
A.creative
B.modest
C.energetic
D.organized
D
) 1. Millie always keeps her things in good order. She is a(n) girl.A.creative
B.modest
C.energetic
D.organized
答案:1.D
解析:
【分析】
首先理解题干含义:前半句说明Millie总是把自己的东西整理得井井有条,需要选一个形容词描述她的特点。先明确各选项词义,再结合语境匹配,选出符合“整理东西井井有条”的形容词。
【解析】
题干翻译:Millie总是把她的东西整理得井井有条,她是一个______的女孩。
选项分析:A.creative(有创造力的);B.modest(谦虚的);C.energetic(精力充沛的);D.organized(有条理的)。根据前半句“keeps her things in good order”(把东西整理得井井有条),可知她是有条理的,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析,解题核心是理解题干中固定短语“keep sth in good order”的含义,结合语境匹配对应形容词,属于基础词义辨析题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先理解题干含义:前半句说明Millie总是把自己的东西整理得井井有条,需要选一个形容词描述她的特点。先明确各选项词义,再结合语境匹配,选出符合“整理东西井井有条”的形容词。
【解析】
题干翻译:Millie总是把她的东西整理得井井有条,她是一个______的女孩。
选项分析:A.creative(有创造力的);B.modest(谦虚的);C.energetic(精力充沛的);D.organized(有条理的)。根据前半句“keeps her things in good order”(把东西整理得井井有条),可知她是有条理的,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析,解题核心是理解题干中固定短语“keep sth in good order”的含义,结合语境匹配对应形容词,属于基础词义辨析题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.choice
B.standard
C.purpose
D.wealth
B
) 2. The project is completed to the highest .A.choice
B.standard
C.purpose
D.wealth
答案:2.B
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子句意:这个项目被完成到最高的________。接着辨析四个选项的含义:A选项choice意为“选择”,B选项standard意为“标准”,C选项purpose意为“目的”,D选项wealth意为“财富”。结合语境,“to the highest standard”是常用固定搭配,意为“达到最高标准”,符合句子逻辑,需据此选择合适的名词。
【解析】句子表达“这个项目达到了最高标准”的含义。A项choice(选择)、C项purpose(目的)、D项wealth(财富)均不符合语境,B项standard(标准)符合固定搭配及句意,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析及常用固定搭配,需掌握常见名词含义和短语用法,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子表达“这个项目达到了最高标准”的含义。A项choice(选择)、C项purpose(目的)、D项wealth(财富)均不符合语境,B项standard(标准)符合固定搭配及句意,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析及常用固定搭配,需掌握常见名词含义和短语用法,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.as soon as
B.as long as
C.as well as
D.as good as
D
) 3. My friend said he would help me, and he was his word.A.as soon as
B.as long as
C.as well as
D.as good as
答案:3.D
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子含义:我的朋友说他会帮我,他说到做到。接着辨析各选项:A选项as soon as意为“一……就……”,用于引导时间状语从句;B选项as long as意为“只要”,用于引导条件状语从句;C选项as well as意为“也,和……一样好”,多作副词性短语修饰动词;D选项as good as意为“和……一样好”,存在固定搭配as good as one's word,表“说到做到,守信用”,符合语境。
【解析】先翻译句子:我的朋友说他会帮我,他说到做到。逐一分析选项:A项as soon as引导时间状语从句,不符合句子逻辑;B项as long as引导条件状语从句,与语境不符;C项as well as表“也”或副词同级比较,无法修饰名词word;D项as good as构成固定短语as good as one's word,契合句子表达的“守信用”含义,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配辨析;形容词短语用法
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的掌握,需牢记与word相关的固定表达,属于基础词汇搭配题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先翻译句子:我的朋友说他会帮我,他说到做到。逐一分析选项:A项as soon as引导时间状语从句,不符合句子逻辑;B项as long as引导条件状语从句,与语境不符;C项as well as表“也”或副词同级比较,无法修饰名词word;D项as good as构成固定短语as good as one's word,契合句子表达的“守信用”含义,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配辨析;形容词短语用法
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的掌握,需牢记与word相关的固定表达,属于基础词汇搭配题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.Only
B.Neither
C.Either
D.Both
C
) 4. Life is like a horse. you ride it or it rides you.A.Only
B.Neither
C.Either
D.Both
答案:4.C
解析:
【分析】首先观察句子后半部分的结构是“you ride it or it rides you”,呈现两个可供选择的情况,需找到能与or搭配表示“要么……要么……”的连词,再逐一分析选项。
【解析】A选项only意为“只有”,无法与or搭配;B选项neither需与nor搭配,构成“既不……也不……”,不符合句意;C选项either与or搭配,构成固定短语either...or...,意为“要么……要么……”,契合“要么你驾驭生活,要么生活驾驭你”的语境;D选项both需与and搭配,构成“两者都”,不符合此处选择的语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】并列连词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见并列连词的固定搭配,属于基础知识点,需牢记相关短语用法。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】A选项only意为“只有”,无法与or搭配;B选项neither需与nor搭配,构成“既不……也不……”,不符合句意;C选项either与or搭配,构成固定短语either...or...,意为“要么……要么……”,契合“要么你驾驭生活,要么生活驾驭你”的语境;D选项both需与and搭配,构成“两者都”,不符合此处选择的语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】并列连词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见并列连词的固定搭配,属于基础知识点,需牢记相关短语用法。
【难度系数】0.5
(
That’s why people say, “Like father, like .”
A.mother
B.son
C.grandfather
D.brother
B
) 5. Jack always looks on the bright side, and his whole family has that same spirit.That’s why people say, “Like father, like .”
A.mother
B.son
C.grandfather
D.brother
答案:5.B
解析:
【分析】首先理解题目语境:Jack总是看事物的光明面,他的家人也有同样的精神。接着回忆英语常用固定谚语,“Like father, like son”是约定俗成的谚语,意为“有其父必有其子”,契合题目语境,其他选项不符合该谚语的固定搭配。
【解析】根据题目语境,结合英语固定谚语“Like father, like son”(有其父必有其子),可知此处应填son,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语谚语;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用英语谚语的积累,属于基础题,只要掌握该固定谚语即可快速选出答案。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】根据题目语境,结合英语固定谚语“Like father, like son”(有其父必有其子),可知此处应填son,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语谚语;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用英语谚语的积累,属于基础题,只要掌握该固定谚语即可快速选出答案。
【难度系数】0.2
二、完形填空
Liu Yu, a 15-year-old boy, is a talented running star. He dreams of becoming an athlete when he grows up. However, his parents are 1 to let him train as intensively (高强度地) as he wishes. “My wife and I have watched every one of his races with pride. But we believe he needs to 2 other possible career paths (职业道路),” Mr Liu explains. “He must think about what will happen if he 3 as a professional runner.”
Yet Liu Yu insists, “I’m supposed to make my own 4. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter a university. I understand them, but running is the 5 thing I’ve ever wanted to choose as a career.”
His parents also believe that Liu Yu should focus on his studies in the 6 at home, so they don’t allow him to train outdoors at night. “We’re just trying to 7 his future,” Mrs Liu says with a smile.
Liu Yu points out, “I know my parents care about me. But I’m not just a 8 runner. With professional training, I will achieve success. I should be allowed to make this crucial choice myself. Only then will I have the 9 to achieve my dream.”
As the debate continues, both sides agree that open communication and mutual understanding may be the 10 to resolving (解决) their differences.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Liu Yu, a 15-year-old boy, is a talented running star. He dreams of becoming an athlete when he grows up. However, his parents are 1 to let him train as intensively (高强度地) as he wishes. “My wife and I have watched every one of his races with pride. But we believe he needs to 2 other possible career paths (职业道路),” Mr Liu explains. “He must think about what will happen if he 3 as a professional runner.”
Yet Liu Yu insists, “I’m supposed to make my own 4. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter a university. I understand them, but running is the 5 thing I’ve ever wanted to choose as a career.”
His parents also believe that Liu Yu should focus on his studies in the 6 at home, so they don’t allow him to train outdoors at night. “We’re just trying to 7 his future,” Mrs Liu says with a smile.
Liu Yu points out, “I know my parents care about me. But I’m not just a 8 runner. With professional training, I will achieve success. I should be allowed to make this crucial choice myself. Only then will I have the 9 to achieve my dream.”
As the debate continues, both sides agree that open communication and mutual understanding may be the 10 to resolving (解决) their differences.
(
B
) 1. A. willing B. unwilling C. afraid D. brave(
C
) 2. A. accept B. imagine C. consider D. manage(
D
) 3. A. wins B. succeeds C. quits D. fails(
C
) 4. A. mistakes B. promises C. decisions D. excuses(
A
) 5. A. only B. last C. hardest D. worst(
C
) 6. A. mornings B. afternoons C. evenings D. daytime(
A
) 7. A. protect B. provide C. promise D. produce(
D
) 8. A. serious B. successful C. talented D. casual(
B
) 9. A. duty B. chance C. confidence D. ability(
A
) 10. A. key B. result C. reason D. goal答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
解析:
【分析】
本题是一篇关于青少年运动员梦想与父母期望冲突的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析逐一排除错误选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:父母不愿意让他按照自己的意愿高强度训练。unwilling(不愿意的)符合语境,故选B。
2. 父母认为他需要考虑其他可能的职业道路,consider(考虑)符合句意,故选C。
3. 父母担心如果他作为职业跑步者失败会怎样,fails(失败)符合逻辑,故选D。
4. 刘宇坚持要自己做决定,make decisions是固定搭配,意为“做决定”,故选C。
5. 跑步是他唯一想选择的职业,only(唯一的)符合语境,故选A。
6. 父母认为在家晚上应该专注学习,所以不允许夜间户外训练,evenings(晚上)符合语境,故选C。
7. 父母说他们只是想保护他的未来,protect(保护)符合句意,故选A。
8. 刘宇表示自己不是随便的跑步者,casual(随便的)符合语境,故选D。
9. 只有这样他才有机会实现梦想,chance(机会)符合句意,故选B。
10. 双方同意开放沟通和相互理解是解决分歧的关键,key(关键)符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕青少年职业选择与父母期望的主题展开,考查学生对词汇词义、上下文逻辑的理解能力,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于青少年运动员梦想与父母期望冲突的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析逐一排除错误选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:父母不愿意让他按照自己的意愿高强度训练。unwilling(不愿意的)符合语境,故选B。
2. 父母认为他需要考虑其他可能的职业道路,consider(考虑)符合句意,故选C。
3. 父母担心如果他作为职业跑步者失败会怎样,fails(失败)符合逻辑,故选D。
4. 刘宇坚持要自己做决定,make decisions是固定搭配,意为“做决定”,故选C。
5. 跑步是他唯一想选择的职业,only(唯一的)符合语境,故选A。
6. 父母认为在家晚上应该专注学习,所以不允许夜间户外训练,evenings(晚上)符合语境,故选C。
7. 父母说他们只是想保护他的未来,protect(保护)符合句意,故选A。
8. 刘宇表示自己不是随便的跑步者,casual(随便的)符合语境,故选D。
9. 只有这样他才有机会实现梦想,chance(机会)符合句意,故选B。
10. 双方同意开放沟通和相互理解是解决分歧的关键,key(关键)符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕青少年职业选择与父母期望的主题展开,考查学生对词汇词义、上下文逻辑的理解能力,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6