(
A.review
B.discussion
C.control
D.stress
D
) 1. He is under a lot of stress
because he has so much work to do.A.review
B.discussion
C.control
D.stress
答案：1.D
解析：
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意：他因为有太多工作要做，处于很大的________中。接着辨析四个选项的词义：A选项“review”意为“复习；评论”，B选项“discussion”意为“讨论”，C选项“control”意为“控制”，D选项“stress”意为“压力”。结合语境，有太多工作会带来压力，需选择符合句意的名词。
【解析】将句子译为：他因为有太多工作要做，处于很大的压力中。逐一分析选项：A.review不符合“压力”的语境；B.discussion与句意无关；C.control不符合逻辑；D.stress（压力）符合“有太多工作带来压力”的语境，且“under a lot of stress”是固定搭配，意为“处于很大压力下”，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，需学生掌握常见名词含义，结合句子语境和固定搭配判断答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】将句子译为：他因为有太多工作要做，处于很大的压力中。逐一分析选项：A.review不符合“压力”的语境；B.discussion与句意无关；C.control不符合逻辑；D.stress（压力）符合“有太多工作带来压力”的语境，且“under a lot of stress”是固定搭配，意为“处于很大压力下”，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，需学生掌握常见名词含义，结合句子语境和固定搭配判断答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.regrets
B.wonders
C.argues
D.predicts
A
) 2. Tom regrets
that he didn’t prepare well for the English exam.A.regrets
B.wonders
C.argues
D.predicts
答案：2.A
解析：
【分析】
这是一道动词词义辨析题，解题思路为：先理解句子语境，再逐一分析每个选项动词的含义，最后结合语境选出符合逻辑的答案。句子表达的是汤姆对自己没为英语考试做好准备的态度，需匹配对应含义的动词。
【解析】
句子意为“汤姆______他没为英语考试做好准备”。逐一分析选项：A.regrets意为“后悔”，符合语境，即汤姆后悔没为考试准备好；B.wonders意为“想知道”，不符合语境；C.argues意为“争论”，不符合语境；D.predicts意为“预测”，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析；词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础动词词义辨析题，只需掌握常见动词含义并结合句子语境即可选出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
这是一道动词词义辨析题，解题思路为：先理解句子语境，再逐一分析每个选项动词的含义，最后结合语境选出符合逻辑的答案。句子表达的是汤姆对自己没为英语考试做好准备的态度，需匹配对应含义的动词。
【解析】
句子意为“汤姆______他没为英语考试做好准备”。逐一分析选项：A.regrets意为“后悔”，符合语境，即汤姆后悔没为考试准备好；B.wonders意为“想知道”，不符合语境；C.argues意为“争论”，不符合语境；D.predicts意为“预测”，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析；词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础动词词义辨析题，只需掌握常见动词含义并结合句子语境即可选出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
(
A.give up
B.stick to
C.have trouble
D.had difficulty
B
) 3. In order to keep fit, I stick to
running every day.A.give up
B.stick to
C.have trouble
D.had difficulty
答案：3.B
解析：
【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析及时态运用，解题思路是先明确各选项短语的含义，再结合句子语境（为了保持健康，我每天……跑步）及句子时态（一般现在时），逐一排除不符合的选项，选出匹配语境的答案。
【解析】句子意为“为了保持健康，我每天______跑步”。逐一分析选项：A. give up 意为“放弃”，不符合保持健康的语境；B. stick to 意为“坚持”，后接动名词（running），符合句子结构和语境；C. have trouble 意为“做某事有困难”，不符合语境；D. had difficulty 意为“做某事有困难”，且时态为一般过去时，与句中“every day”（一般现在时标志）不符，排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析；一般现在时
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题，主要考查常用动词短语的含义及时态匹配，只要掌握各短语意思和句子时态要求，即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】句子意为“为了保持健康，我每天______跑步”。逐一分析选项：A. give up 意为“放弃”，不符合保持健康的语境；B. stick to 意为“坚持”，后接动名词（running），符合句子结构和语境；C. have trouble 意为“做某事有困难”，不符合语境；D. had difficulty 意为“做某事有困难”，且时态为一般过去时，与句中“every day”（一般现在时标志）不符，排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析；一般现在时
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题，主要考查常用动词短语的含义及时态匹配，只要掌握各短语意思和句子时态要求，即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.cheered up
B.got up
C.stayed up
D.woke up
C
) 4. Jack stayed up
all night in order to watch the football match.A.cheered up
B.got up
C.stayed up
D.woke up
答案：4.C
解析：
【分析】
本题考查动词短语辨析，解题思路是先明确每个选项短语的含义，再结合句子语境“为了看足球赛，Jack整晚做了什么”进行匹配选择。
【解析】
先分析各选项短语含义：A.cheered up意为“使振作；欢呼”；B.got up意为“起床”；C.stayed up意为“熬夜”；D.woke up意为“醒来”。结合句子“Jack ______ all night in order to watch the football match”的语境，看足球赛需要熬夜，因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础动词短语的含义及语境运用，属于英语基础题型，需学生掌握常见短语意思并结合句子逻辑判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查动词短语辨析，解题思路是先明确每个选项短语的含义，再结合句子语境“为了看足球赛，Jack整晚做了什么”进行匹配选择。
【解析】
先分析各选项短语含义：A.cheered up意为“使振作；欢呼”；B.got up意为“起床”；C.stayed up意为“熬夜”；D.woke up意为“醒来”。结合句子“Jack ______ all night in order to watch the football match”的语境，看足球赛需要熬夜，因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础动词短语的含义及语境运用，属于英语基础题型，需学生掌握常见短语意思并结合句子逻辑判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.if
B.that
C.what
D.why
A
) 5. Mike wonders if
his parents can understand him at all.A.if
B.that
C.what
D.why
答案：5.A
解析：
【分析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择，需先分析句子结构与句意：主句谓语wonders意为“想知道”，带有疑问语气，空格后是结构完整的宾语从句，需结合引导词的用法和语境判断答案。
【解析】该句为宾语从句，主句主语是Mike，谓语是wonders，空格处需填宾语从句的引导词。从句“his parents can understand him at all”结构完整，不缺主语、宾语等成分，故排除需在从句中充当成分的连接代词what；主句谓语wonders表“想知道”，带有疑问语气，需表达“是否”的含义，因此用连接词if（是否）；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，仅起连接作用，不符合此处疑问语境；why表“为什么”，询问原因，与句意不符，故排除B、C、D选项，答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句引导词；连词辨析
【点评】本题是英语宾语从句引导词的基础辨析题，需结合主句谓语语义、从句结构及句意选择正确引导词，侧重考查基础语法知识的应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】该句为宾语从句，主句主语是Mike，谓语是wonders，空格处需填宾语从句的引导词。从句“his parents can understand him at all”结构完整，不缺主语、宾语等成分，故排除需在从句中充当成分的连接代词what；主句谓语wonders表“想知道”，带有疑问语气，需表达“是否”的含义，因此用连接词if（是否）；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，仅起连接作用，不符合此处疑问语境；why表“为什么”，询问原因，与句意不符，故排除B、C、D选项，答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句引导词；连词辨析
【点评】本题是英语宾语从句引导词的基础辨析题，需结合主句谓语语义、从句结构及句意选择正确引导词，侧重考查基础语法知识的应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
二、完形填空
Miguel was in Grade 7. All his friends had bikes and rode around after school, but Miguel’s family couldn’t afford one. He often felt 1 when he watched them riding.
One day, his best friend, Carlos, noticed Miguel’s 2. “You can learn to ride on my old bike,” Carlos said. “It’s not as fast as the new ones, but it works.” Miguel was nervous. He had never ridden a bike before. His first try was a 3. He fell off and felt embarrassed. “Maybe I’m just not good at this,” he thought. But Carlos was 4. “Everyone falls at first,” his friend said. “You have to keep trying. Look ahead, and I’ll hold the back of the seat for you.” Carlos spent the whole afternoon 5 him.
By the end of the week, Miguel could ride a short distance by himself. He felt a sense of pride he had 6 felt before. He wasn’t just learning to ride a bike; he was learning that he could 7 a difficult task with a friend’s help.
A month later, Miguel saw a younger boy from his street struggling (吃力地进行) to learn how to skate. The boy looked frustrated (沮丧的), just like Miguel had been. Miguel 8 and said, “Can I give you some advice? My friend taught me how to ride a bike. It’s all about balance.” The boy smiled and thanked him. Miguel realized that the help he received from Carlos was now something he could pass 9 to others. His world felt bigger now—not because he could ride a bike, but because he understood the 10 of helping and being helped.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Miguel was in Grade 7. All his friends had bikes and rode around after school, but Miguel’s family couldn’t afford one. He often felt 1 when he watched them riding.
One day, his best friend, Carlos, noticed Miguel’s 2. “You can learn to ride on my old bike,” Carlos said. “It’s not as fast as the new ones, but it works.” Miguel was nervous. He had never ridden a bike before. His first try was a 3. He fell off and felt embarrassed. “Maybe I’m just not good at this,” he thought. But Carlos was 4. “Everyone falls at first,” his friend said. “You have to keep trying. Look ahead, and I’ll hold the back of the seat for you.” Carlos spent the whole afternoon 5 him.
By the end of the week, Miguel could ride a short distance by himself. He felt a sense of pride he had 6 felt before. He wasn’t just learning to ride a bike; he was learning that he could 7 a difficult task with a friend’s help.
A month later, Miguel saw a younger boy from his street struggling (吃力地进行) to learn how to skate. The boy looked frustrated (沮丧的), just like Miguel had been. Miguel 8 and said, “Can I give you some advice? My friend taught me how to ride a bike. It’s all about balance.” The boy smiled and thanked him. Miguel realized that the help he received from Carlos was now something he could pass 9 to others. His world felt bigger now—not because he could ride a bike, but because he understood the 10 of helping and being helped.
(
D
) 1. A. excited B. proud C. angry D. lonely(
B
) 2. A. happiness B. sadness C. fear D. excitement(
A
) 3. A. disaster B. success C. dream D. wonder(
C
) 4. A. strict B. serious C. patient D. surprised(
B
) 5. A. watching B. helping C. caring D. protecting(
C
) 6. A. often B. always C. never D. usually(
B
) 7. A. avoid B. complete C. forget D. prepare(
C
) 8. A. gave up B. ran away C. walked over D. passed by(
D
) 9. A. by B. out C. away D. on(
B
)10. A. war B. cycle C. cost D. aim答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
解析：
【分析】做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Miguel因家庭条件买不起自行车失落，好友Carlos帮助他学骑车，后来Miguel又帮助他人，领悟到帮助与被帮助的意义）；接着逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及逻辑关系分析选项，注意人物情感变化和情节发展；最后验证所选答案是否符合文意。
【解析】1. 前文提到Miguel的朋友都有自行车，而他家买不起，所以他会感到孤独，选D。2. Carlos注意到Miguel的难过情绪，sadness符合语境，选B。3. Miguel第一次尝试骑车就摔了，这是一场灾难，disaster符合，选A。4. Carlos鼓励Miguel不要放弃，表现出耐心，patient正确，选C。5. Carlos整个下午都在帮助Miguel学骑车，helping符合，选B。6. Miguel之前从未有过这种自豪感，never符合，选C。7. 此处指完成困难的任务，complete正确，选B。8. Miguel走向那个学滑板的小男孩提供帮助，walked over符合语境，选C。9. pass on是固定搭配，意为“传递”，此处指把帮助传递给他人，选D。10. 此处指帮助与被帮助的循环，cycle符合，选B。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕“帮助与传递”的主题展开，贴近学生日常，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，需结合情节逻辑和人物情感解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文提到Miguel的朋友都有自行车，而他家买不起，所以他会感到孤独，选D。2. Carlos注意到Miguel的难过情绪，sadness符合语境，选B。3. Miguel第一次尝试骑车就摔了，这是一场灾难，disaster符合，选A。4. Carlos鼓励Miguel不要放弃，表现出耐心，patient正确，选C。5. Carlos整个下午都在帮助Miguel学骑车，helping符合，选B。6. Miguel之前从未有过这种自豪感，never符合，选C。7. 此处指完成困难的任务，complete正确，选B。8. Miguel走向那个学滑板的小男孩提供帮助，walked over符合语境，选C。9. pass on是固定搭配，意为“传递”，此处指把帮助传递给他人，选D。10. 此处指帮助与被帮助的循环，cycle符合，选B。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕“帮助与传递”的主题展开，贴近学生日常，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，需结合情节逻辑和人物情感解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6