四、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 辛苦工作多年后，她成了那家公司的销售经理。
After years of hard work, she became
2. 这家舒适的酒店已经赢得顾客们的高度赞扬。
The comfortable hotel
3. 马医生不仅关注每个细节，而且计划周全。
Dr Ma
1. 辛苦工作多年后，她成了那家公司的销售经理。
After years of hard work, she became
the sales manager of the/that company
.2. 这家舒适的酒店已经赢得顾客们的高度赞扬。
The comfortable hotel
has won high praise from
customers.3. 马医生不仅关注每个细节，而且计划周全。
Dr Ma
not only pays attention to
every detail but also plans
everything carefully.答案：1. the sales manager of the/that company
2. has won high praise from
3. not only pays attention to; but also plans
2. has won high praise from
3. not only pays attention to; but also plans
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思补全英文句子，需结合中文语义、英语固定搭配、时态及句式结构完成填空。第1题需表达“那家公司的销售经理”，用所属关系的of结构；第2题有“已经”，需用现在完成时；第3题需用并列结构not only...but also...连接两个谓语部分，注意主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 中文“那家公司的销售经理”，“销售经理”是sales manager，“那家公司”用the/that company，所属关系用of，故填the sales manager of the/that company；
2. 中文“已经赢得顾客们的高度赞扬”，“已经”对应现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语hotel是单数，故用has won；“高度赞扬”是high praise，“来自”用from，组合为has won high praise from；
3. 中文“不仅关注每个细节，而且计划周全”，用并列连词not only...but also...连接两个谓语，“关注”是固定搭配pay attention to，主语Dr Ma是第三人称单数，故用pays attention to；“计划”是plan，三单形式为plans，故填not only pays attention to; but also plans。
【答案】
1. the sales manager of the/that company
2. has won high praise from
3. not only pays attention to; but also plans
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在完成时、并列连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的句子补全，涉及常用短语、时态及并列句式，是英语学习中的核心基础题型，难度适中，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据中文意思补全英文句子，需结合中文语义、英语固定搭配、时态及句式结构完成填空。第1题需表达“那家公司的销售经理”，用所属关系的of结构；第2题有“已经”，需用现在完成时；第3题需用并列结构not only...but also...连接两个谓语部分，注意主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 中文“那家公司的销售经理”，“销售经理”是sales manager，“那家公司”用the/that company，所属关系用of，故填the sales manager of the/that company；
2. 中文“已经赢得顾客们的高度赞扬”，“已经”对应现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语hotel是单数，故用has won；“高度赞扬”是high praise，“来自”用from，组合为has won high praise from；
3. 中文“不仅关注每个细节，而且计划周全”，用并列连词not only...but also...连接两个谓语，“关注”是固定搭配pay attention to，主语Dr Ma是第三人称单数，故用pays attention to；“计划”是plan，三单形式为plans，故填not only pays attention to; but also plans。
【答案】
1. the sales manager of the/that company
2. has won high praise from
3. not only pays attention to; but also plans
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在完成时、并列连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的句子补全，涉及常用短语、时态及并列句式，是英语学习中的核心基础题型，难度适中，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、完形填空
Laura sat outside the office waiting for the job interview. She felt so nervous that she didn’t know what to do with herself. The man who had gone in before her had been there for nearly an hour. And he looked so 1 when he went in. Not like Laura. The problem was that she wanted this job so much. It meant 2 to her. She had spent weeks preparing for the interview. She had thought about it so much before the day of the interview. She had imagined herself performing 3 at the interview and being offered the job at once.
But now she was feeling terrible. She couldn’t 4 all those things she had planned to say. At that moment, she 5 decided to get up and leave. But no—she had to do this. She had spent so much time thinking about it that she couldn’t give up like that. Her hands were hot and her mouth felt 6.
At last the door of the office opened. The man who had gone in an hour earlier came out, looking very 7 with himself. He smiled sympathetically (同情地) at Laura. At that moment, Laura hated him. The manager then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Ms Green? I’m sorry to have kept you 8.”
Laura suddenly wished that she had gone home after all. She got up, with legs slightly shaking, and wondered if she looked as frightened as she felt.
“Be confident! Don’t think that you are a loser,” Laura said to herself. She tried to 9 her nervousness by taking a deep breath before stepping into the office. As the interview went 10, Laura was as cool as a cucumber (镇定自若), and what she just focused on was the manager’s questions. The interview went on very smoothly and guess what? A week later, she received the offer! Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Laura sat outside the office waiting for the job interview. She felt so nervous that she didn’t know what to do with herself. The man who had gone in before her had been there for nearly an hour. And he looked so 1 when he went in. Not like Laura. The problem was that she wanted this job so much. It meant 2 to her. She had spent weeks preparing for the interview. She had thought about it so much before the day of the interview. She had imagined herself performing 3 at the interview and being offered the job at once.
But now she was feeling terrible. She couldn’t 4 all those things she had planned to say. At that moment, she 5 decided to get up and leave. But no—she had to do this. She had spent so much time thinking about it that she couldn’t give up like that. Her hands were hot and her mouth felt 6.
At last the door of the office opened. The man who had gone in an hour earlier came out, looking very 7 with himself. He smiled sympathetically (同情地) at Laura. At that moment, Laura hated him. The manager then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Ms Green? I’m sorry to have kept you 8.”
Laura suddenly wished that she had gone home after all. She got up, with legs slightly shaking, and wondered if she looked as frightened as she felt.
“Be confident! Don’t think that you are a loser,” Laura said to herself. She tried to 9 her nervousness by taking a deep breath before stepping into the office. As the interview went 10, Laura was as cool as a cucumber (镇定自若), and what she just focused on was the manager’s questions. The interview went on very smoothly and guess what? A week later, she received the offer! Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
(
D
) 1. A. worried B. nervous C. surprised D. sure(
A
) 2. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. the thing(
D
) 3. A. badly B. politely C. easily D. perfectly(
B
) 4. A. forget B. remember C. ask D. answer(
B
) 5. A. hardly B. almost C. finally D. perhaps(
C
) 6. A. cool B. warm C. dry D. wet(
A
) 7. A. happy B. awful C. organized D. modest(
D
) 8. A. worrying B. doubting C. talking D. waiting(
A
) 9. A. control B. show C. spread D. save(
B
)10. A. in B. on C. out D. back答案：1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B
解析：
【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，围绕Laura求职面试的心理变化展开。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（Laura从紧张到调整心态成功面试），再针对每个空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析，排除不符合逻辑的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据后文“Not like Laura”（不像Laura那样紧张），可知之前的面试者是有把握的，sure（有把握的）符合语境。
2. 选A。前文提到Laura非常想要这份工作，因此这份工作对她意味着一切，everything符合逻辑。
3. 选D。她为面试做了充分准备，想象自己面试表现完美，perfectly（完美地）符合语境。
4. 选B。现在她感觉糟糕，记不起计划好要说的内容，remember（记得）符合文意。
5. 选B。当时她几乎决定起身离开，almost（几乎）符合语境。
6. 选C。紧张时会出现嘴干的状态，dry（干的）符合常识和语境。
7. 选A。后文他同情地笑，说明他对自己的面试结果满意，happy（满意的）符合语境。
8. 选D。固定搭配keep sb waiting意为“让某人等待”，此处经理说抱歉让Laura等待，符合语境。
9. 选A。通过深呼吸控制紧张情绪，control（控制）符合文意。
10. 选B。go on表示“进行”，此处指面试进行中，符合语境。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以求职面试为背景，生动展现人物心理变化，贴近学生生活，既考查上下文语境理解能力，也涉及词汇与固定搭配的运用，难度适中，同时传递了积极调整心态的道理，适合学生练习掌握完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为记叙文完形填空，围绕Laura求职面试的心理变化展开。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（Laura从紧张到调整心态成功面试），再针对每个空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析，排除不符合逻辑的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据后文“Not like Laura”（不像Laura那样紧张），可知之前的面试者是有把握的，sure（有把握的）符合语境。
2. 选A。前文提到Laura非常想要这份工作，因此这份工作对她意味着一切，everything符合逻辑。
3. 选D。她为面试做了充分准备，想象自己面试表现完美，perfectly（完美地）符合语境。
4. 选B。现在她感觉糟糕，记不起计划好要说的内容，remember（记得）符合文意。
5. 选B。当时她几乎决定起身离开，almost（几乎）符合语境。
6. 选C。紧张时会出现嘴干的状态，dry（干的）符合常识和语境。
7. 选A。后文他同情地笑，说明他对自己的面试结果满意，happy（满意的）符合语境。
8. 选D。固定搭配keep sb waiting意为“让某人等待”，此处经理说抱歉让Laura等待，符合语境。
9. 选A。通过深呼吸控制紧张情绪，control（控制）符合文意。
10. 选B。go on表示“进行”，此处指面试进行中，符合语境。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以求职面试为背景，生动展现人物心理变化，贴近学生生活，既考查上下文语境理解能力，也涉及词汇与固定搭配的运用，难度适中，同时传递了积极调整心态的道理，适合学生练习掌握完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6