三、根据句意，用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式填空
download famous include all the time soft and gentle
1. The report
2. This band is
3. We should be polite to others
4. The spring breeze (微风) is
5. You can
download famous include all the time soft and gentle
1. The report
includes
a number of recommendations. It’ll be useful to us!2. This band is
famous
for its upbeat (积极向上的) pop songs.3. We should be polite to others
all the time
, no matter where we are.4. The spring breeze (微风) is
soft and gentle
, brushing against our faces like a warm hug.5. You can
download
this dictionary app to look up new words when studying.答案：1. includes
2. famous
3. all the time
4. soft and gentle
5. download
2. famous
3. all the time
4. soft and gentle
5. download
解析：
【分析】首先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合方框内的单词或词组，根据语法规则（如主谓一致、词性、固定搭配、情态动词用法等）选择正确形式填空：第1题主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需变单三；第2题考查固定搭配；第3题需表“一直”的词组；第4题需描述事物特点的形容词词组；第5题情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】1. 句子主语The report是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用include的第三人称单数形式includes，符合“报告包含建议”的句意，故填includes。
2. 固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而著名”，符合“乐队因流行歌曲著名”的语境，故填famous。
3. 句子需表“一直”的含义，all the time是对应固定词组，符合句意，故填all the time。
4. 需描述微风特点的形容词词组，soft and gentle意为“温柔的”，符合语境，故填soft and gentle。
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形，download是动词原形，符合“下载词典应用”的句意，故填download。
【答案】1. includes 2. famous 3. all the time 4. soft and gentle 5. download
【知识点】动词第三人称单数、固定搭配、形容词作表语
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，考查词汇词义、语法形式变化及固定搭配的运用，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子主语The report是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用include的第三人称单数形式includes，符合“报告包含建议”的句意，故填includes。
2. 固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而著名”，符合“乐队因流行歌曲著名”的语境，故填famous。
3. 句子需表“一直”的含义，all the time是对应固定词组，符合句意，故填all the time。
4. 需描述微风特点的形容词词组，soft and gentle意为“温柔的”，符合语境，故填soft and gentle。
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形，download是动词原形，符合“下载词典应用”的句意，故填download。
【答案】1. includes 2. famous 3. all the time 4. soft and gentle 5. download
【知识点】动词第三人称单数、固定搭配、形容词作表语
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，考查词汇词义、语法形式变化及固定搭配的运用，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
一、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Surrounded by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Liebesträume”(《爱之梦》), “Jasmine Flower” and a piece from the Goldberg Variations(《哥德堡变奏曲》)at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was (1)
Lang Lang is one of the leading (3)
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ was specially (6)
Before Lang Lang played the (8)
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Surrounded by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Liebesträume”(《爱之梦》), “Jasmine Flower” and a piece from the Goldberg Variations(《哥德堡变奏曲》)at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was (1)
warmly
(warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped with the cultural exchanges (2) between
China and Europe by means of music.Lang Lang is one of the leading (3)
musicians
(musician) in the world of classical music. Though he put on many shows worldwide, this was his first time playing (4) the
piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature (5) made
(make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a fairy-tale-like environment was a very special experience for him.“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ was specially (6)
chosen
(choose) for this show,” Lang Lang said. “I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping to draw the audience’s interest in (7) learning
(learn) more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”Before Lang Lang played the (8)
third
(three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, (9) but
he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “I hope we will have more cultural exchanges in the future to better understand each other and build (10) closer
(close) relationships between nations than before,” added Lang Lang.答案：1. warmly
2. between
3. musicians
4. the
5. made
6. chosen
7. learning
8. third
9. but
10. closer
2. between
3. musicians
4. the
5. made
6. chosen
7. learning
8. third
9. but
10. closer
解析：
【分析】
1. 空格后是动词welcomed，需用副词修饰，故将形容词warm转换为副词warmly；
2. 此处表示“中国和欧洲之间”，固定搭配为between...and...，故填between；
3. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，musician的复数形式为musicians，故填musicians；
4. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the piano是固定短语，故填the；
5. 全文描述过去发生的演出，应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made；
6. 此处为被动语态（曲子被选择），结构为“be + 过去分词”，choose的过去分词为chosen，故填chosen；
7. 介词in后需接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式为learning，故填learning；
8. 表示顺序“第三”，需用序数词third，故填third；
9. 前后分句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but；
10. 由句中than可知需用形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，故填closer。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词welcomed需用副词，warm的副词形式为warmly，因此填warmly；
2. 固定搭配“between...and...”用于表示两者之间，此处指中国与欧洲之间，因此填between；
3. “one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，musician的复数为musicians，因此填musicians；
4. 演奏乐器时，乐器前必须加定冠词the，play the piano为正确表达，因此填the；
5. 全文讲述过去的演出事件，时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made，因此填made；
6. 此处为被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，choose的过去分词是chosen，因此填chosen；
7. 介词in后接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式为learning，因此填learning；
8. 表示数量顺序“第三”需用序数词，third符合要求，因此填third；
9. 前半句说手指冷，后半句说不害怕，是转折关系，用连词but，因此填but；
10. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，因此填closer。
【答案】
1. warmly
2. between
3. musicians
4. the
5. made
6. chosen
7. learning
8. third
9. but
10. closer
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】
本题以郎朗的高山演出为背景，考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态、语态、冠词等，注重词汇与语法的综合运用，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
1. 空格后是动词welcomed，需用副词修饰，故将形容词warm转换为副词warmly；
2. 此处表示“中国和欧洲之间”，固定搭配为between...and...，故填between；
3. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，musician的复数形式为musicians，故填musicians；
4. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the piano是固定短语，故填the；
5. 全文描述过去发生的演出，应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made；
6. 此处为被动语态（曲子被选择），结构为“be + 过去分词”，choose的过去分词为chosen，故填chosen；
7. 介词in后需接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式为learning，故填learning；
8. 表示顺序“第三”，需用序数词third，故填third；
9. 前后分句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but；
10. 由句中than可知需用形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，故填closer。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词welcomed需用副词，warm的副词形式为warmly，因此填warmly；
2. 固定搭配“between...and...”用于表示两者之间，此处指中国与欧洲之间，因此填between；
3. “one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，musician的复数为musicians，因此填musicians；
4. 演奏乐器时，乐器前必须加定冠词the，play the piano为正确表达，因此填the；
5. 全文讲述过去的演出事件，时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made，因此填made；
6. 此处为被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，choose的过去分词是chosen，因此填chosen；
7. 介词in后接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式为learning，因此填learning；
8. 表示数量顺序“第三”需用序数词，third符合要求，因此填third；
9. 前半句说手指冷，后半句说不害怕，是转折关系，用连词but，因此填but；
10. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，因此填closer。
【答案】
1. warmly
2. between
3. musicians
4. the
5. made
6. chosen
7. learning
8. third
9. but
10. closer
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】
本题以郎朗的高山演出为背景，考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态、语态、冠词等，注重词汇与语法的综合运用，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Music is an important part of our lives. We hear music almost everywhere, from car rides and homes, to workouts in the gym, or even the films and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. But why is that? 1
Music improves sleep quality. 2 Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills (安眠药). Research has found that listening to music at different times helps people develop better sleep patterns and even get better sleep.
3 Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why some people can’t go running without their headphones? Simply speaking, music serves as motivation for working out harder. It is also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐久力).
Music cuts down stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something? 4 It has good effects especially when they experience highly stressful or painful events.
Music may help with memory. When studying or doing homework, do you ever find yourself moving your head along with some music? Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory.
Music improves your mood. 5 Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings.
Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favourite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening!
A. Music helps with exercising.
B. Music is a necessary part of human life.
C. Listening to music can calm people down.
D. If you’re feeling down, music may be the perfect treatment.
E. Because music does provide several health benefits that many pay no attention to.
F. Listening to music has been used to treat certain sleep problems, especially for college students.
1.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Music is an important part of our lives. We hear music almost everywhere, from car rides and homes, to workouts in the gym, or even the films and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. But why is that? 1
Music improves sleep quality. 2 Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills (安眠药). Research has found that listening to music at different times helps people develop better sleep patterns and even get better sleep.
3 Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why some people can’t go running without their headphones? Simply speaking, music serves as motivation for working out harder. It is also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐久力).
Music cuts down stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something? 4 It has good effects especially when they experience highly stressful or painful events.
Music may help with memory. When studying or doing homework, do you ever find yourself moving your head along with some music? Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory.
Music improves your mood. 5 Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings.
Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favourite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening!
A. Music helps with exercising.
B. Music is a necessary part of human life.
C. Listening to music can calm people down.
D. If you’re feeling down, music may be the perfect treatment.
E. Because music does provide several health benefits that many pay no attention to.
F. Listening to music has been used to treat certain sleep problems, especially for college students.
1.
E
2. F
3. A
4. C
5. D
答案：1.E 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.D
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文，明确文章围绕“音乐对人的益处”展开的结构，再逐个分析空格前后的语境与逻辑关系，匹配方框内的选项：1空前是问句，需找原因类选项；2空前围绕“音乐改善睡眠”，需选睡眠相关内容；3空后讲锻炼场景的音乐作用，需选段落主旨句；4空前讲缓解压力焦虑，需选对应情绪调节的内容；5空前围绕“改善情绪”，需选情绪低落相关的内容，最后排除多余选项即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前是问句“But why is that?”，E选项以“Because”开头，对应回答原因，符合语境，故选E；
2. 空格前段落主旨为“Music improves sleep quality”，F选项提到“treat certain sleep problems”，承接睡眠话题，故选F；
3. 空格后段落讲健身房锻炼、运动时的音乐作用，A选项“Music helps with exercising”是该段主旨，故选A；
4. 空格前讲“Music cuts down stress and anxiety”，C选项“calm people down”对应缓解焦虑，符合语境，故选C；
5. 空格前段落主旨为“Music improves your mood”，D选项“feeling down”对应情绪低落，是改善情绪的具体场景，故选D。
【答案】1.E 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语信息还原、上下文逻辑、段落主旨
【点评】本题考查英语信息还原能力，需结合语境、段落主旨及逻辑关系匹配选项，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文，明确文章围绕“音乐对人的益处”展开的结构，再逐个分析空格前后的语境与逻辑关系，匹配方框内的选项：1空前是问句，需找原因类选项；2空前围绕“音乐改善睡眠”，需选睡眠相关内容；3空后讲锻炼场景的音乐作用，需选段落主旨句；4空前讲缓解压力焦虑，需选对应情绪调节的内容；5空前围绕“改善情绪”，需选情绪低落相关的内容，最后排除多余选项即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前是问句“But why is that?”，E选项以“Because”开头，对应回答原因，符合语境，故选E；
2. 空格前段落主旨为“Music improves sleep quality”，F选项提到“treat certain sleep problems”，承接睡眠话题，故选F；
3. 空格后段落讲健身房锻炼、运动时的音乐作用，A选项“Music helps with exercising”是该段主旨，故选A；
4. 空格前讲“Music cuts down stress and anxiety”，C选项“calm people down”对应缓解焦虑，符合语境，故选C；
5. 空格前段落主旨为“Music improves your mood”，D选项“feeling down”对应情绪低落，是改善情绪的具体场景，故选D。
【答案】1.E 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语信息还原、上下文逻辑、段落主旨
【点评】本题考查英语信息还原能力，需结合语境、段落主旨及逻辑关系匹配选项，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7