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五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. I
believe
(相信) that hard work pays off.
2. I often get lost in my neighbourhood, for I have no
sense
(感觉) of direction.
3. The colourful
balloons
(气球) make the sky wonderful.
4.
Once
(一旦) you make a decision, don’t change it easily.
5. The snowman’s nose looked so f
unny
. I couldn’t stop laughing when I saw it.
6. We should be b
rave
to face the difficulties in our life.
7. A lot of wild animals are in d
anger
now. We need to protect them.
8. —What’s the h
eight
of the tower? —Maybe 200 metres.
9. Daily chatting helps friends
understand
(/ˌʌndəˈstænd/) each other better.
10. Anna prepares everything we need beforehand. She is so
thoughtful
(/ˈθɔːtfl/).
答案:1. believe 2. sense 3. balloons 4. Once 5. funny
6. brave 7. danger 8. height 9. understand 10. thoughtful
解析:
【分析】本题为根据句意、中文释义、首字母及音标提示填写单词的词汇运用题,解题思路为:先结合句子语境判断所需单词的词性,再依据给出的提示(中文、首字母、音标)确定对应单词,最后注意单词的正确形式(如名词复数、句首大写等)。
【解析】1. 中文释义为“相信”,对应动词believe,主语为I,用原形,故填believe;2. 固定搭配“sense of direction”表示“方向感”,对应中文“感觉”,故填sense;3. 谓语动词make为原形,主语需用复数,中文“气球”对应balloon的复数形式balloons,故填balloons;4. 中文释义“一旦”对应连词Once,句首首字母大写,故填Once;5. 结合后文“忍不住笑”及首字母f,可知是形容词funny(滑稽的),故填funny;6. 固定搭配“be brave to do sth”表示“勇敢做某事”,结合首字母b,故填brave;7. 固定搭配“in danger”表示“处于危险中”,结合首字母d,故填danger;8. 答语为200米,问句询问的是“高度”,结合首字母h,故填height;9. 音标/ˌʌndəˈstænd/对应单词understand,“help sb do sth”结构中用动词原形,故填understand;10. 音标/ˈθɔːtfl/对应单词thoughtful(体贴的),故填thoughtful。
【答案】1. believe 2. sense 3. balloons 4. Once 5. funny 6. brave 7. danger 8. height 9. understand 10. thoughtful
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,要求学生能准确掌握常见词汇的拼写、固定搭配及语境运用,是常规的词汇考查题型,侧重学生的词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.6
六、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
With the temperature rising, spring is a good time to go out and travel far away. Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, bade farewell to (向……道别) his friend in this season. His poem A Farewell Song describes one of these $^{(1)}$
experiences
(experience).
$^{(2)}$
On
a spring morning, Wang had to say goodbye to Yuan Er, a friend of his who would leave for a faraway place $^{(3)}$
called
(call) Anxi, in today’s Xinjiang. Wang hoped that his friend Yuan would $^{(4)}$
safely
(safe) return from Anxi, although he knew that they might not see each other again. However, the poet was not $^{(5)}$
willing
(will) to show much sorrow (悲伤) for Yuan’s departure (离开). Instead, he wanted to take the time to treasure their friendship and invited Yuan $^{(6)}$
to drink
(drink) one more cup of wine.
Wang Wei is considered one of the $^{(7)}$
greatest
(great) poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. $^{(8)}$
Among/Of
the three, Wang Wei was the only one who had a successful career (职业生涯). When he was free, he spent much time in the countryside $^{(9)}$
enjoying
(enjoy) nature. Wang Wei is also best known $^{(10)}$
for
describing quiet scenes of water and mist. He has been praised for “putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting”.
答案:1. experiences 2. On 3. called 4. safely 5. willing
6. to drink 7. greatest 8. Among/Of 9. enjoying 10. for
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格:
1. 空格前有one of,结构为“one of + 可数名词复数”,表示“……之一”,故需将名词experience变为复数形式;
2. 空格后是具体某天的spring morning,具体某一天的上午前用介词On;
3. 空格处修饰前面的名词place,place与call是被动关系(被叫做),需用过去分词作后置定语;
4. 空格后是动词return,需用副词修饰动词,故将形容词safe变为副词;
5. 考查固定搭配be willing to do sth(愿意做某事),需填形容词willing;
6. 考查固定搭配invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),需填动词不定式;
7. 空格前有one of,结构为“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,故将形容词great变为最高级;
8. 空格后是三者(Wang Wei、Du Fu、Li Bai),表示“在三者之中”,用介词Among或Of;
9. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),需填动名词;
10. 考查固定搭配be known for(因……而出名),需填介词for。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:one of后接可数名词复数,故填experiences;
2. 考查介词:具体某天的上午前用介词On,故填On;
3. 考查过去分词作定语:place与call为被动关系,用过去分词called作定语,故填called;
4. 考查副词:修饰动词return需用副词,safe的副词形式为safely,故填safely;
5. 考查固定搭配:be willing to do是固定搭配,意为“愿意做”,故填willing;
6. 考查固定搭配:invite sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故填to drink;
7. 考查形容词最高级:one of后接形容词最高级,great的最高级为greatest,故填greatest;
8. 考查介词:三者之间用Among或Of,故填Among/Of;
9. 考查固定搭配:spend time doing sth是固定搭配,故填enjoying;
10. 考查固定搭配:be known for是固定搭配,意为“因……而出名”,故填for。
【答案】
1. experiences 2. On 3. called 4. safely 5. willing 6. to drink 7. greatest 8. Among/Of 9. enjoying 10. for
【知识点】
介词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查学生对词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境分析空格所需的词性和形式,注重基础知识点的灵活运用,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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