零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏六年级英语上册译林版 第101页解析答案
H Read and choose(完形填空)
Do you know the three Rs (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle)? Reduce means using less (更少). For example, to save paper, we can use ______ 1 ______ sides of it. To save ______ 2 ______ , we can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Reuse means using something ______ 3 ______ . For example, you can make a pen holder ______ 4 ______ a plastic bottle. You can also use rice water to ______ 5 ______ the plants. Recycling means turning old things into something new. To recycle, we should ______ 6 ______ the rubbish first. And then we put things like cardboard boxes and plastic bottles into the ______ 7 ______ bins. The three Rs are ______ 8 ______ to do, but they can help the Earth in a big way. Let’s begin today.
(
B
) 1. A. each B. both C. every
(
C
) 2. A. food B. water C. electricity
(
A
) 3. A. again B. well C. often
(
B
) 4. A. in B. with C. by
(
A
) 5. A. water B. wash C. clean
(
C
) 6. A. make B. take C. sort
(
C
) 7. A. grey B. rubbish C. recycling
(
A
) 8. A. easy B. hard C. right
答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. C 8. A
解析:
【分析】
本题是围绕环保“3R原则”的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 第1题需结合“节约用纸”的语境,判断修饰“纸的两面”的形容词;
2. 第2题根据后文“关灯”的提示,确定节约的资源;
3. 第3题对应“Reuse(重复使用)”的含义,选择合适的副词;
4. 第4题根据“用塑料瓶做笔筒”的语境,选择表“用”的介词;
5. 第5题结合“淘米水浇植物”的常识,选择合适的动词;
6. 第6题根据“回收垃圾”的流程,确定第一步动作;
7. 第7题对应“可回收物”的分类,选择合适的名词修饰垃圾桶;
8. 第8题根据后文转折“但对地球帮助大”,判断“3R”的难易程度。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:each/every后接单数名词,both后接复数名词,sides是复数,结合“节约用纸”需用两面,故选B;
2. 考查名词辨析:关灯是节约电,对应electricity,food(食物)、water(水)不符合语境,故选C;
3. 考查副词辨析:Reuse意为“重复使用”,即再次使用,again符合,well(好)、often(经常)不符合,故选A;
4. 考查介词辨析:with表示“用(工具/材料)”,此处指用塑料瓶制作笔筒,in(在…里)、by(通过方式)不符合,故选B;
5. 考查动词辨析:water作动词意为“浇水”,water the plants是固定搭配,wash(洗)、clean(打扫)不符合,故选A;
6. 考查动词辨析:回收垃圾首先要分类,sort意为“分类”,make(制作)、take(拿)不符合,故选C;
7. 考查名词辨析:recycling bins意为“可回收垃圾桶”,grey(灰色)、rubbish(垃圾)不符合,故选C;
8. 考查形容词辨析:后文转折“但帮助大”,说明做起来不难,easy符合,hard(难)、right(正确的)不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题,考查基础词汇与语境理解,贴近生活,是常见的基础完形填空题型,适合学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
I Read and choose(读短文,选出正确答案)选做题
After Christmas, Christmas trees don’t just go in the bin. People recycle them in many ways.
In the city of Berlin, people first take the lights off the trees and put the trees on the streets. Workers will take some of the trees to power stations by truck. There the trees will be used (被用来) to make electricity.
In the city of New York, people send Christmas trees to parks. Workers cut the trees into small wood pieces and put them over the soil. The pieces will help keep plants warm and healthy in winter.
Zoos also find good uses for Christmas trees. In some zoos, workers give the trees to the elephants. The elephants smell them and may eat some. The trees make them feel happy.
Recycling Christmas trees helps take care of the Earth. It’s a small action, but it makes a big difference.
(
C
) 1. People in Berlin use some of the Christmas trees to
.
A. make animal food B. keep warm C. make electricity
(
C
) 2. In New York, the small wood pieces help plants
.
A. grow fast B. get sunlight C. stay warm
(
A
) 3. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Different ways to recycle Christmas trees
B. How to make Christmas trees beautiful
C. Christmas trees: good food for animals
(
B
) 4. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. Problem → Solution (解决办法)
B. General (总的) → Details (分) → General
C. Question → Answer
答案:1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题,涵盖细节理解、主旨大意、篇章结构三类题型。解题时先通读短文把握核心内容,再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落,逐一分析选项得出答案:第1题需定位柏林相关段落找用途;第2题定位纽约段落找木屑作用;第3题需概括全文核心内容选标题;第4题梳理段落逻辑判断结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第二段“In the city of Berlin... Workers will take some of the trees to power stations by truck. There the trees will be used to make electricity.”可知,柏林人用部分圣诞树发电,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据短文第三段“In the city of New York... The pieces will help keep plants warm and healthy in winter.”可知,木屑帮助植物保暖,故选C。
3. 第3题:全文分别介绍了柏林、纽约、动物园回收圣诞树的不同方式,核心是圣诞树的多种回收方法,故选A。
4. 第4题:文章第一段总述圣诞树有多种回收方式,第二至四段分述不同场景的回收细节,第五段总结回收的意义,结构为总-分-总,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意、阅读理解篇章结构
【点评】
本题围绕圣诞树木回收展开,考查学生对短文细节的查找、主旨的概括及篇章结构的分析,题目难度适中,认真读文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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