G Read and choose(完形填空)
These days, we have two different ways to buy things: shopping online and in physical shops. Many people like shopping online. First, it is very 1. You don’t need to go out. You can 2 things at home at any time. Second, things online are usually 3. You can save money. But shopping online also has problems. You cannot 4 on the clothes or feel the things. And you have to 5 for some time before you get them. Some people like going to physical shops. They can try on the clothes 6 they buy them. They can take things home without waiting! But shopping in shops takes much 7. You have to walk a lot and may feel 8. Which way do you like?
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These days, we have two different ways to buy things: shopping online and in physical shops. Many people like shopping online. First, it is very 1. You don’t need to go out. You can 2 things at home at any time. Second, things online are usually 3. You can save money. But shopping online also has problems. You cannot 4 on the clothes or feel the things. And you have to 5 for some time before you get them. Some people like going to physical shops. They can try on the clothes 6 they buy them. They can take things home without waiting! But shopping in shops takes much 7. You have to walk a lot and may feel 8. Which way do you like?
(
A
) 1. A. easy B. safe C. hard(
B
) 2. A. sell B. buy C. make(
C
) 3. A. dear B. good C. cheap(
B
) 4. A. put B. try C. get(
A
) 5. A. wait B. spend C. pay(
A
) 6. A. before B. after C. when(
A
) 7. A. time B. money C. space(
C
) 8. A. happy B. excited C. tired答案:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. A 8. C
6. A 7. A 8. C
解析:
【分析】这是一道对比网购与实体店购物的完形填空题,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇含义及常用搭配逐一分析选项,排除不符合逻辑的答案,选出最贴合语境的选项。
【解析】1. 由后文“You don’t need to go out.”可知网购很方便,A.easy(容易的)符合;B.safe(安全的)、C.hard(难的)不符合,选A。
2. 网购是在家购买东西,B.buy(买)符合;A.sell(卖)、C.make(制作)不符合,选B。
3. 由后文“You can save money.”可知网上东西便宜,C.cheap(便宜的)符合;A.dear(贵的)、B.good(好的)不符合,选C。
4. 固定搭配try on表示“试穿”,网购无法试穿衣服,B.try符合;A.put(放)、C.get(得到)不符合,选B。
5. 网购需要等待一段时间才能收到商品,wait for是固定搭配表示“等待”,A.wait符合;B.spend(花费,主语为人)、C.pay(付款)不符合,选A。
6. 实体店购物是在购买前试穿衣服,A.before(在…之前)符合;B.after(在…之后)、C.when(当…时)不符合,选A。
7. 实体店购物需要花费很多时间,take time表示“花费时间”,A.time符合;B.money(钱)、C.space(空间)不符合,选A。
8. 走很多路会让人感到疲惫,C.tired(疲惫的)符合;A.happy(开心的)、B.excited(兴奋的)不符合,选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕日常购物方式展开,贴近生活实际,主要考查学生对词汇的理解、上下文语境的把握及常用固定搭配的运用,整体难度不大,只要理清两种购物方式的优缺点即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由后文“You don’t need to go out.”可知网购很方便,A.easy(容易的)符合;B.safe(安全的)、C.hard(难的)不符合,选A。
2. 网购是在家购买东西,B.buy(买)符合;A.sell(卖)、C.make(制作)不符合,选B。
3. 由后文“You can save money.”可知网上东西便宜,C.cheap(便宜的)符合;A.dear(贵的)、B.good(好的)不符合,选C。
4. 固定搭配try on表示“试穿”,网购无法试穿衣服,B.try符合;A.put(放)、C.get(得到)不符合,选B。
5. 网购需要等待一段时间才能收到商品,wait for是固定搭配表示“等待”,A.wait符合;B.spend(花费,主语为人)、C.pay(付款)不符合,选A。
6. 实体店购物是在购买前试穿衣服,A.before(在…之前)符合;B.after(在…之后)、C.when(当…时)不符合,选A。
7. 实体店购物需要花费很多时间,take time表示“花费时间”,A.time符合;B.money(钱)、C.space(空间)不符合,选A。
8. 走很多路会让人感到疲惫,C.tired(疲惫的)符合;A.happy(开心的)、B.excited(兴奋的)不符合,选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕日常购物方式展开,贴近生活实际,主要考查学生对词汇的理解、上下文语境的把握及常用固定搭配的运用,整体难度不大,只要理清两种购物方式的优缺点即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】0.6
H Read and complete(读短文,完成任务)选做题

1. 根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确写T,错误写F。
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2. 根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you agree with (同意) the writer? Why or why not? You can use information from the passage.
I agree/don’t agree with the writer because .
1. 根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确写T,错误写F。
(
T
) ① Smartphones make shopping and studying easy.(
F
) ② We need the internet to read a paper book.(
T
) ③ Writing with a pen helps us think clearly.(
T
) ④ The writer thinks we need both fast and slow things.2. 根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you agree with (同意) the writer? Why or why not? You can use information from the passage.
I agree/don’t agree with the writer because .
答案:1. ① T
② F
③ T
④ T
2. 参考示例(符合文本逻辑即可):
I agree with the writer because slow things such as reading paper books can give our busy minds a rest, and we need both fast and slow things to work well and live happily.
② F
③ T
④ T
2. 参考示例(符合文本逻辑即可):
I agree with the writer because slow things such as reading paper books can give our busy minds a rest, and we need both fast and slow things to work well and live happily.
解析:
【分析】
首先处理第1题的判断正误:需将每个句子与原文对应内容逐一比对,找到原文依据判断对错;第2题需结合短文作者的观点,说明同意或不同意的理由,要用到原文中的信息。
【解析】
1. ① 原文第一段提到“smartphones can bring us information quickly. They also make shopping or studying easy.”,与句子描述一致,故填T;
② 原文第一段提到“Reading a paper book... these things don’t need the internet.”,说明读纸质书不需要网络,句子描述错误,故填F;
③ 原文第一段提到“writing with a pen—these things... help us think clearly.”,与句子描述一致,故填T;
④ 原文第二段提到“The best way is not to choose one over the other. We need them both.”,说明作者认为需要快和慢的事物,句子描述正确,故填T;
2. 回答问题时,结合作者观点“需要快慢结合,用快的技术节省时间,享受慢的事物让自己平静,这样工作好生活开心”,选择同意,理由可引用原文中慢事物的作用以及两者结合的好处。
【答案】
1. ① T ② F ③ T ④ T
2. I agree with the writer because slow things such as reading paper books can give our busy minds a rest, and we need both fast and slow things to work well and live happily.
【知识点】
阅读理解;细节理解;观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的细节理解和观点表达能力,需准确定位原文信息完成判断,回答问题时要结合原文内容说明理由,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先处理第1题的判断正误:需将每个句子与原文对应内容逐一比对,找到原文依据判断对错;第2题需结合短文作者的观点,说明同意或不同意的理由,要用到原文中的信息。
【解析】
1. ① 原文第一段提到“smartphones can bring us information quickly. They also make shopping or studying easy.”,与句子描述一致,故填T;
② 原文第一段提到“Reading a paper book... these things don’t need the internet.”,说明读纸质书不需要网络,句子描述错误,故填F;
③ 原文第一段提到“writing with a pen—these things... help us think clearly.”,与句子描述一致,故填T;
④ 原文第二段提到“The best way is not to choose one over the other. We need them both.”,说明作者认为需要快和慢的事物,句子描述正确,故填T;
2. 回答问题时,结合作者观点“需要快慢结合,用快的技术节省时间,享受慢的事物让自己平静,这样工作好生活开心”,选择同意,理由可引用原文中慢事物的作用以及两者结合的好处。
【答案】
1. ① T ② F ③ T ④ T
2. I agree with the writer because slow things such as reading paper books can give our busy minds a rest, and we need both fast and slow things to work well and live happily.
【知识点】
阅读理解;细节理解;观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的细节理解和观点表达能力,需准确定位原文信息完成判断,回答问题时要结合原文内容说明理由,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7