J Read and complete（读故事，完成任务）选做题
One hot summer day, Cao Cao and his soldiers (士兵) walked in a dry place. They were thirsty, but there was no water around. The soldiers began to feel worried.
Cao Cao had an idea. He pointed to the front and said loudly, “Look! There are many plum (梅子) trees over there. The plums look big and juicy!” When the soldiers heard this, they thought of juicy plums and their mouths watered. They felt better and walked fast. Before long, they saw a river in front of them.
Later, a soldier asked, “General (将军), there were no plum trees. Why did you tell a lie?” Cao Cao answered, “When people have difficulties, a white lie may help them feel better and keep going.”
1. 根据故事内容选出正确答案。
(
A. Cold and snowy.
B. Hot and dry.
C. Rainy and windy.
(
A. Because they lost their way.
B. Because they saw a big river.
C. Because they had no water to drink.
(
A. They felt better and walked fast.
B. They got angry with Cao Cao.
C. They began to look for plums.
(
A. 一个白色的谎言
B. 一个很大的谎言
C. 一个善意的谎言
(
A. It's always wrong to tell lies.
B. Sometimes a white lie can help people.
C. Great men should never tell lies.
2. 根据故事内容给下列句子排序。
(
(
(
(
(
One hot summer day, Cao Cao and his soldiers (士兵) walked in a dry place. They were thirsty, but there was no water around. The soldiers began to feel worried.
Cao Cao had an idea. He pointed to the front and said loudly, “Look! There are many plum (梅子) trees over there. The plums look big and juicy!” When the soldiers heard this, they thought of juicy plums and their mouths watered. They felt better and walked fast. Before long, they saw a river in front of them.
Later, a soldier asked, “General (将军), there were no plum trees. Why did you tell a lie?” Cao Cao answered, “When people have difficulties, a white lie may help them feel better and keep going.”
1. 根据故事内容选出正确答案。
(
B
) ① What was the weather like in the story?A. Cold and snowy.
B. Hot and dry.
C. Rainy and windy.
(
C
) ② Why did the soldiers feel worried?A. Because they lost their way.
B. Because they saw a big river.
C. Because they had no water to drink.
(
A
) ③ What happened after the soldiers heard about the plums?A. They felt better and walked fast.
B. They got angry with Cao Cao.
C. They began to look for plums.
(
C
) ④ What does “a white lie” mean in Chinese?A. 一个白色的谎言
B. 一个很大的谎言
C. 一个善意的谎言
(
B
) ⑤ What can we learn from the story?A. It's always wrong to tell lies.
B. Sometimes a white lie can help people.
C. Great men should never tell lies.
2. 根据故事内容给下列句子排序。
(
2
) The soldiers heard that there were plum trees.(
5
) Cao Cao shared his idea of a white lie.(
1
) The soldiers felt thirsty and tired in a dry place.(
4
) The soldiers drank water from the river.(
3
) The soldiers felt better and walked fast.答案：1. ① B ② C ③ A ④ C ⑤ B
2. 2 5 1 4 3
2. 2 5 1 4 3
解析：
【分析】本题分为英语阅读理解的选择题和句子排序题两部分。解题思路：1. 选择题需先明确每个问题的核心，再回到原文定位关键信息，逐一匹配选项；2. 排序题需梳理故事的发展逻辑，按先后顺序排列句子。具体步骤：① 选择题：读每个问题，找原文对应内容，比如天气对应原文第一句，担心的原因对应士兵口渴缺水的描述等；② 排序题：梳理故事顺序，先士兵口渴，再听到梅子，接着走得快，然后喝水，最后曹操解释善意谎言，对应给出的句子填序号。
【解析】1. 选择题解析：① 原文第一句提到“hot summer day, dry place”，对应选项B；② 原文提到士兵“thirsty, no water”，对应选项C；③ 原文提到士兵听到梅子后“felt better and walked fast”，对应选项A；④ 结合语境，“a white lie”是善意的谎言，对应选项C；⑤ 原文最后曹操指出善意的谎言有帮助，对应选项B。2. 排序题解析：故事发展顺序为：士兵在干燥地方口渴→听到曹操说有梅子树→感觉好转并快走→看到河喝水→曹操解释善意谎言，对应给出的五个句子，括号内依次填2、5、1、4、3。
【答案】1. ① B ② C ③ A ④ C ⑤ B；2. 2 5 1 4 3
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题以“望梅止渴”的英文故事为载体，考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨理解，题型基础，适合小学阶段学生练习，能帮助学生巩固英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 选择题解析：① 原文第一句提到“hot summer day, dry place”，对应选项B；② 原文提到士兵“thirsty, no water”，对应选项C；③ 原文提到士兵听到梅子后“felt better and walked fast”，对应选项A；④ 结合语境，“a white lie”是善意的谎言，对应选项C；⑤ 原文最后曹操指出善意的谎言有帮助，对应选项B。2. 排序题解析：故事发展顺序为：士兵在干燥地方口渴→听到曹操说有梅子树→感觉好转并快走→看到河喝水→曹操解释善意谎言，对应给出的五个句子，括号内依次填2、5、1、4、3。
【答案】1. ① B ② C ③ A ④ C ⑤ B；2. 2 5 1 4 3
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题以“望梅止渴”的英文故事为载体，考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨理解，题型基础，适合小学阶段学生练习，能帮助学生巩固英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.6