E Read and order（连词成句，注意大小写并加标点）
Tom and Lucy are walking home after school.
A: The bananas are sweet. Would you like one?
B: No, thank you. (1)
(your banana skins, don’t, on the ground, throw)
A: Don’t worry. It’s just a small piece of rubbish.
B: (2)
(dirty, makes, the street, it)
A: You’re right. (3)
(pick it up, right now, I’ll)
B: Thank you. (4)
(put rubbish, we, should, in the rubbish bin, always)
Tom and Lucy are walking home after school.
A: The bananas are sweet. Would you like one?
B: No, thank you. (1)
Don't throw your banana skins on the ground.
(your banana skins, don’t, on the ground, throw)
A: Don’t worry. It’s just a small piece of rubbish.
B: (2)
It makes the street dirty.
People may fall down.(dirty, makes, the street, it)
A: You’re right. (3)
I'll pick it up right now.
(pick it up, right now, I’ll)
B: Thank you. (4)
We should always put rubbish in the rubbish bin.
(put rubbish, we, should, in the rubbish bin, always)
答案：1. Don't throw your banana skins on the ground.
2. It makes the street dirty.
3. I'll pick it up right now.
4. We should always put rubbish in the rubbish bin.
2. It makes the street dirty.
3. I'll pick it up right now.
4. We should always put rubbish in the rubbish bin.
解析：
【分析】
本题是连词成句题，需结合语境、句子结构和语法规则，将给定的单词短语调整为正确的句子，注意大小写和标点。第(1)空为祈使句否定形式，按“Don’t+动词原形+宾语+地点状语”结构组合；第(2)空为陈述句，按“主语+谓语+宾语+补语”结构组合；第(3)空为一般将来时句子，注意动副短语中代词的位置；第(4)空为含情态动词should的陈述句，按“主语+should+频度副词+动词短语+地点状语”结构组合。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：祈使句否定形式，将don’t放句首，后接动词原形throw，宾语your banana skins，地点状语on the ground，组合为：Don't throw your banana skins on the ground.
2. 第(2)空：陈述句，主语it，谓语makes，宾语the street，补语dirty，组合为：It makes the street dirty.
3. 第(3)空：一般将来时句子，I’ll后接动副短语pick it up（代词it放中间），时间状语right now，组合为：I'll pick it up right now.
4. 第(4)空：含情态动词should的陈述句，主语We，should后接频度副词always，动词短语put rubbish，地点状语in the rubbish bin，组合为：We should always put rubbish in the rubbish bin.
【答案】
1. Don't throw your banana skins on the ground.
2. It makes the street dirty.
3. I'll pick it up right now.
4. We should always put rubbish in the rubbish bin.
【知识点】
连词成句、祈使句、情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题，结合日常环保对话语境，考察学生对不同句式结构的掌握，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是连词成句题，需结合语境、句子结构和语法规则，将给定的单词短语调整为正确的句子，注意大小写和标点。第(1)空为祈使句否定形式，按“Don’t+动词原形+宾语+地点状语”结构组合；第(2)空为陈述句，按“主语+谓语+宾语+补语”结构组合；第(3)空为一般将来时句子，注意动副短语中代词的位置；第(4)空为含情态动词should的陈述句，按“主语+should+频度副词+动词短语+地点状语”结构组合。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：祈使句否定形式，将don’t放句首，后接动词原形throw，宾语your banana skins，地点状语on the ground，组合为：Don't throw your banana skins on the ground.
2. 第(2)空：陈述句，主语it，谓语makes，宾语the street，补语dirty，组合为：It makes the street dirty.
3. 第(3)空：一般将来时句子，I’ll后接动副短语pick it up（代词it放中间），时间状语right now，组合为：I'll pick it up right now.
4. 第(4)空：含情态动词should的陈述句，主语We，should后接频度副词always，动词短语put rubbish，地点状语in the rubbish bin，组合为：We should always put rubbish in the rubbish bin.
【答案】
1. Don't throw your banana skins on the ground.
2. It makes the street dirty.
3. I'll pick it up right now.
4. We should always put rubbish in the rubbish bin.
【知识点】
连词成句、祈使句、情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题，结合日常环保对话语境，考察学生对不同句式结构的掌握，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
F Read and judge（读材料，判断句子正误）选做题
Keeping our city clean and beautiful
Our city is our home. Keeping it clean and beautiful is important. Here are some easy things we will do.
• We will always put rubbish in rubbish bins. And we will put it in the right bins too. For example, we will put fruit skins in green bins and put old books in blue bins.
• We will plant trees in the park or grow small flowers at home.
• We will never pick flowers or climb trees.
Let’s work together and we will make our city clean and beautiful!
(
(
(
(
(
Keeping our city clean and beautiful
Our city is our home. Keeping it clean and beautiful is important. Here are some easy things we will do.
• We will always put rubbish in rubbish bins. And we will put it in the right bins too. For example, we will put fruit skins in green bins and put old books in blue bins.
• We will plant trees in the park or grow small flowers at home.
• We will never pick flowers or climb trees.
Let’s work together and we will make our city clean and beautiful!
(
T
) 1. Keeping our city clean and beautiful is important.(
F
) 2. Banana skins should go in blue bins.(
T
) 3. Growing plants at home will help make our city beautiful.(
T
) 4. The passage is about how to keep the city clean and beautiful.(
F
) 5. These things are difficult to do.答案：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
解析：
【分析】先通读短文，理解其主旨为介绍保持城市干净美丽的具体做法，再将每个小题的句子与原文对应内容逐一对比，判断正误即可。
【解析】1. 原文第一段第二句明确表述“Keeping it clean and beautiful is important.”，与题目句子一致，故判断为正确。2. 原文举例说明“fruit skins in green bins”，香蕉皮属于果皮，应放入绿色垃圾桶而非蓝色，故判断为错误。3. 原文提到“grow small flowers at home”是保持城市美丽的做法之一，说明在家种植植物有助于城市变美，故判断为正确。4. 短文围绕“如何保持城市干净美丽”列举了具体做法，主题与题目句子一致，故判断为正确。5. 原文第一段提到“Here are some easy things we will do.”，说明这些事是容易做的，并非困难，故判断为错误。
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
【知识点】英语阅读理解判断、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解判断题，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并对比判断的能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文第一段第二句明确表述“Keeping it clean and beautiful is important.”，与题目句子一致，故判断为正确。2. 原文举例说明“fruit skins in green bins”，香蕉皮属于果皮，应放入绿色垃圾桶而非蓝色，故判断为错误。3. 原文提到“grow small flowers at home”是保持城市美丽的做法之一，说明在家种植植物有助于城市变美，故判断为正确。4. 短文围绕“如何保持城市干净美丽”列举了具体做法，主题与题目句子一致，故判断为正确。5. 原文第一段提到“Here are some easy things we will do.”，说明这些事是容易做的，并非困难，故判断为错误。
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
【知识点】英语阅读理解判断、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解判断题，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并对比判断的能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8