E Read and choose(选择合适的句子补全对话,填序号,有一项多余)
A. We'll bring rubbish bags.
B. When we see rubbish, we'll pick it up.
C. We'll walk and pick up rubbish at the same time.
D. Let's meet at the school gate at nine this Saturday morning.
E. I'll take part in Green City Walk with my family.
A: What's your plan for the weekend, Tom?
B: (1)
A: What will you do in this activity?
B: (2)
A: That sounds fun! But where will you put the rubbish?
B: (3)
A: Can I join you?
B: Sure. (4)
A: All right. I'll be there on time.
A. We'll bring rubbish bags.
B. When we see rubbish, we'll pick it up.
C. We'll walk and pick up rubbish at the same time.
D. Let's meet at the school gate at nine this Saturday morning.
E. I'll take part in Green City Walk with my family.
A: What's your plan for the weekend, Tom?
B: (1)
E
A: What will you do in this activity?
B: (2)
C
A: That sounds fun! But where will you put the rubbish?
B: (3)
A
A: Can I join you?
B: Sure. (4)
D
A: All right. I'll be there on time.
答案:1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D
解析:
【分析】
先通读对话,明确每处空格前后的语境:第1空A询问B的周末计划,需选回答计划的句子;第2空A问活动内容,选对应活动做法的句子;第3空A问垃圾放置的问题,选相关回答;第4空A请求加入后,选集合安排的句子,结合选项匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A问周末计划,E项“我要和家人参加绿色城市步行活动”是对计划的回答,符合语境;
2. 第2空:A问活动里做什么,C项“我们会走路同时捡垃圾”是活动的具体内容,匹配;
3. 第3空:A问垃圾放哪里,A项“我们会带垃圾袋”回答了垃圾放置的方式,符合;
4. 第4空:A同意加入后,需说明集合安排,D项“我们周六早上九点学校门口见”是集合约定,合适。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】补全对话,情景交际
【点评】本题为情景交际类补全对话,需结合上下文逻辑选择恰当句子,考查日常对话的语境理解能力,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
先通读对话,明确每处空格前后的语境:第1空A询问B的周末计划,需选回答计划的句子;第2空A问活动内容,选对应活动做法的句子;第3空A问垃圾放置的问题,选相关回答;第4空A请求加入后,选集合安排的句子,结合选项匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A问周末计划,E项“我要和家人参加绿色城市步行活动”是对计划的回答,符合语境;
2. 第2空:A问活动里做什么,C项“我们会走路同时捡垃圾”是活动的具体内容,匹配;
3. 第3空:A问垃圾放哪里,A项“我们会带垃圾袋”回答了垃圾放置的方式,符合;
4. 第4空:A同意加入后,需说明集合安排,D项“我们周六早上九点学校门口见”是集合约定,合适。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】补全对话,情景交际
【点评】本题为情景交际类补全对话,需结合上下文逻辑选择恰当句子,考查日常对话的语境理解能力,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
F Read and choose(读材料,选出正确答案)选做题
Bobby loves the playground near his home. He often plays there with Sam after school. These days, he sees plastic (塑料的) bags, paper and fruit skins on the ground. They make the playground dirty. Bobby shares his cleaning plan with Sam.
Bobby: There's rubbish in the playground. I want to clean it this Sunday afternoon.
Sam: Good idea! I'll join you.
Bobby: Thanks, Sam. I'll bring some rubbish bags.
Sam: I'll bring a poster to ask people not to litter.
Bobby: Great! We'll make the playground clean and tidy again.
(
A. Rubbish. B. Toys. C. Fruit.
(
A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon.
(
A. Rubbish bags. B. A poster. C. Some paper.
(
A. Throw rubbish on the ground. B. Put rubbish in the rubbish bin. C. Eat and play at the same time.
Bobby loves the playground near his home. He often plays there with Sam after school. These days, he sees plastic (塑料的) bags, paper and fruit skins on the ground. They make the playground dirty. Bobby shares his cleaning plan with Sam.
Bobby: There's rubbish in the playground. I want to clean it this Sunday afternoon.
Sam: Good idea! I'll join you.
Bobby: Thanks, Sam. I'll bring some rubbish bags.
Sam: I'll bring a poster to ask people not to litter.
Bobby: Great! We'll make the playground clean and tidy again.
(
A
) 1. What makes the playground dirty?A. Rubbish. B. Toys. C. Fruit.
(
C
) 2. When will Bobby and Sam clean the playground?A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon.
(
B
) 3. What will Sam bring?A. Rubbish bags. B. A poster. C. Some paper.
(
A
) 4. What does “litter” mean?A. Throw rubbish on the ground. B. Put rubbish in the rubbish bin. C. Eat and play at the same time.
答案:1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题时,需先通读材料理解大意,再带着问题回到材料中定位关键信息,逐一匹配选项。第1题需定位让操场变脏的事物,第2题定位打扫时间,第3题定位Sam携带的物品,第4题结合上下文猜测词义。
【解析】
1. 根据材料中“These days, he sees plastic (塑料的) bags, paper and fruit skins on the ground. They make the playground dirty.”可知,是垃圾让操场变脏,对应选项A,故选A;
2. 根据Bobby所说“I want to clean it this Sunday afternoon.”可知,打扫时间为本周日下午,对应选项C,故选C;
3. 根据Sam所说“I'll bring a poster to ask people not to litter.”可知,Sam会带海报,对应选项B,故选B;
4. 结合上下文,操场有垃圾,Sam要做海报呼吁人们不要乱扔垃圾,因此“litter”意为“把垃圾扔在地上”,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题,主要考查学生提取文本关键信息及结合语境猜测词义的能力,题目设置贴近材料内容,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解选择题时,需先通读材料理解大意,再带着问题回到材料中定位关键信息,逐一匹配选项。第1题需定位让操场变脏的事物,第2题定位打扫时间,第3题定位Sam携带的物品,第4题结合上下文猜测词义。
【解析】
1. 根据材料中“These days, he sees plastic (塑料的) bags, paper and fruit skins on the ground. They make the playground dirty.”可知,是垃圾让操场变脏,对应选项A,故选A;
2. 根据Bobby所说“I want to clean it this Sunday afternoon.”可知,打扫时间为本周日下午,对应选项C,故选C;
3. 根据Sam所说“I'll bring a poster to ask people not to litter.”可知,Sam会带海报,对应选项B,故选B;
4. 结合上下文,操场有垃圾,Sam要做海报呼吁人们不要乱扔垃圾,因此“litter”意为“把垃圾扔在地上”,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题,主要考查学生提取文本关键信息及结合语境猜测词义的能力,题目设置贴近材料内容,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8