J Read and judge（读短文，判断句子正误）选做题
There will be a beach clean-up in our city. In this activity, people will pick up all kinds of rubbish on the beach, like plastic (塑料的) bags and old fishing nets. Rubbish is bad for sea animals. For example, sea turtles may think plastic bags are food and eat them. Fish may get stuck in old fishing nets.
Many cleaning groups will take part in the beach clean-up. They will work together to make the beach clean and beautiful again. They will also write down what they pick up at the beach. This will help scientists learn more about sea pollution (污染).
A clean beach is good for sea animals and people. You can join too!
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There will be a beach clean-up in our city. In this activity, people will pick up all kinds of rubbish on the beach, like plastic (塑料的) bags and old fishing nets. Rubbish is bad for sea animals. For example, sea turtles may think plastic bags are food and eat them. Fish may get stuck in old fishing nets.
Many cleaning groups will take part in the beach clean-up. They will work together to make the beach clean and beautiful again. They will also write down what they pick up at the beach. This will help scientists learn more about sea pollution (污染).
A clean beach is good for sea animals and people. You can join too!
(
T
) 1. A beach clean-up is an activity to pick up rubbish on the beach.(
T
) 2. Turtles will get hurt when they eat plastic bags.(
F
) 3. Old fishing nets are good for sea animals.(
F
) 4. There will be one cleaning group in the activity.(
T
) 5. The activity will help scientists know more about sea pollution.答案：1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析：
【分析】
做此类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位题干对应的原文内容，将题干与原文信息逐一比对，信息一致则判断为正确，不一致则判断为错误。具体各题需定位的原文细节如下：1. 海滩清理活动的内容；2. 海龟与塑料袋的关系；3. 旧渔网对海洋动物的影响；4. 参与活动的清洁小组数量；5. 活动对科学家的帮助。
【解析】
1. 题干“海滩清理是捡拾海滩垃圾的活动”，对应原文第一段“In this activity, people will pick up all kinds of rubbish on the beach”，表述一致，故判断为T；
2. 题干“海龟吃塑料袋会受伤”，对应原文第一段“sea turtles may think plastic bags are food and eat them”，塑料袋对海龟有害，故判断为T；
3. 题干“旧渔网对海洋动物好”，对应原文第一段“Fish may get stuck in old fishing nets”，旧渔网会伤害动物，故判断为F；
4. 题干“活动只有一个清洁小组”，对应原文第二段“Many cleaning groups will take part in”，是多个小组参与，故判断为F；
5. 题干“活动帮助科学家更多了解海洋污染”，对应原文第二段“This will help scientists learn more about sea pollution”，表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，英语短文理解，信息匹配
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与比对能力，题目难度不大，只要认真阅读原文，找准对应细节即可完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位题干对应的原文内容，将题干与原文信息逐一比对，信息一致则判断为正确，不一致则判断为错误。具体各题需定位的原文细节如下：1. 海滩清理活动的内容；2. 海龟与塑料袋的关系；3. 旧渔网对海洋动物的影响；4. 参与活动的清洁小组数量；5. 活动对科学家的帮助。
【解析】
1. 题干“海滩清理是捡拾海滩垃圾的活动”，对应原文第一段“In this activity, people will pick up all kinds of rubbish on the beach”，表述一致，故判断为T；
2. 题干“海龟吃塑料袋会受伤”，对应原文第一段“sea turtles may think plastic bags are food and eat them”，塑料袋对海龟有害，故判断为T；
3. 题干“旧渔网对海洋动物好”，对应原文第一段“Fish may get stuck in old fishing nets”，旧渔网会伤害动物，故判断为F；
4. 题干“活动只有一个清洁小组”，对应原文第二段“Many cleaning groups will take part in”，是多个小组参与，故判断为F；
5. 题干“活动帮助科学家更多了解海洋污染”，对应原文第二段“This will help scientists learn more about sea pollution”，表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，英语短文理解，信息匹配
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与比对能力，题目难度不大，只要认真阅读原文，找准对应细节即可完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
K Think and write（书面表达）
城市公园（City Park）很美，但最近公园地上出现了一些垃圾。这个周末你将和朋友去打扫公园。请参照思维导图制订环保行动计划，50词左右。
Keeping City Park clean
城市公园（City Park）很美，但最近公园地上出现了一些垃圾。这个周末你将和朋友去打扫公园。请参照思维导图制订环保行动计划，50词左右。
Keeping City Park clean
答案：Keeping City Park clean
City Park is very beautiful, but there is some rubbish on its ground now. This weekend, my friends and I will go to clean the park.
First, we will pick up all the rubbish. Next, we will put the rubbish into different bins. Then, we will make a notice to ask people not to leave litter.
Let's try our best to keep City Park clean together!
City Park is very beautiful, but there is some rubbish on its ground now. This weekend, my friends and I will go to clean the park.
First, we will pick up all the rubbish. Next, we will put the rubbish into different bins. Then, we will make a notice to ask people not to leave litter.
Let's try our best to keep City Park clean together!
解析：
【分析】
解题时需依据思维导图的三个模块展开写作：Beginning部分要说明城市公园的现状（美丽但有垃圾）及本次行动的时间、参与人员；Body部分用First、Next、Then等顺序词列举具体的环保打扫行动；End部分发出呼吁号召，整体控制在50词左右，确保内容紧扣主题，结构完整。
【解析】
按照思维导图结构分三部分写作：1. 开头：点明City Park的情况（很美但有垃圾），说明周末和朋友去打扫的计划；2. 主体：用First（捡垃圾）、Next（分类投放）、Then（制作提示牌）写出具体行动；3. 结尾：发出呼吁，号召大家一起保持公园干净，语言简洁，符合字数要求。
【答案】
Keeping City Park clean
City Park is very beautiful, but there is some rubbish on its ground now. This weekend, my friends and I will go to clean the park.
First, we will pick up all the rubbish. Next, we will put the rubbish into different bins. Then, we will make a notice to ask people not to leave litter.
Let's try our best to keep City Park clean together!
【知识点】
英语书面表达，环保主题写作，思维导图应用
【点评】
本题结合环保主题，依托思维导图框架考查学生的英语写作能力，结构清晰，要求明确，贴近学生生活，兼具语言考查与环保意识培养的作用。
【难度系数】
0.3
解题时需依据思维导图的三个模块展开写作：Beginning部分要说明城市公园的现状（美丽但有垃圾）及本次行动的时间、参与人员；Body部分用First、Next、Then等顺序词列举具体的环保打扫行动；End部分发出呼吁号召，整体控制在50词左右，确保内容紧扣主题，结构完整。
【解析】
按照思维导图结构分三部分写作：1. 开头：点明City Park的情况（很美但有垃圾），说明周末和朋友去打扫的计划；2. 主体：用First（捡垃圾）、Next（分类投放）、Then（制作提示牌）写出具体行动；3. 结尾：发出呼吁，号召大家一起保持公园干净，语言简洁，符合字数要求。
【答案】
Keeping City Park clean
City Park is very beautiful, but there is some rubbish on its ground now. This weekend, my friends and I will go to clean the park.
First, we will pick up all the rubbish. Next, we will put the rubbish into different bins. Then, we will make a notice to ask people not to leave litter.
Let's try our best to keep City Park clean together!
【知识点】
英语书面表达，环保主题写作，思维导图应用
【点评】
本题结合环保主题，依托思维导图框架考查学生的英语写作能力，结构清晰，要求明确，贴近学生生活，兼具语言考查与环保意识培养的作用。
【难度系数】
0.3