E Choose and write (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
hat box how bottle what happen
1. Don’t forget to take these water
2. —What
—The wind blew our
3. —Look at this rubbish bin. I made it with two cardboard
—
4. —Look at my dolls. I made them with old buttons.
—
hat box how bottle what happen
1. Don’t forget to take these water
bottles
.2. —What
happened
?—The wind blew our
hats
away.3. —Look at this rubbish bin. I made it with two cardboard
boxes
.—
How
nice!4. —Look at my dolls. I made them with old buttons.
—
What
lovely dolls!答案:1. bottles 2. happened; hats
3. boxes; How 4. What
3. boxes; How 4. What
解析:
【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合句意、语法规则(名词复数、动词时态、感叹句结构)逐一解题:
1. 由指示代词these(这些)可知,后接可数名词复数,所给单词中bottle的复数形式为bottles,符合“水瓶”的语境;
2. 第一空询问已发生的情况,需用动词happen的过去式happened;第二空形容词性物主代词our(我们的)后接名词,hat为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式hats;
3. 第一空数词two(两个)后接可数名词复数,box的复数形式为boxes;第二空感叹句中,形容词nice前需用How引导(How + 形容词!);
4. 感叹句中,lovely dolls为“形容词+可数名词复数”结构,需用What引导(What + 形容词+可数名词复数!)。
【解析】
1. 句意:不要忘记带这些水瓶。these后接可数名词复数,故填bottles;
2. 第一空:询问过去发生的动作,用happen的过去式happened;第二空:our后接名词复数,hat的复数为hats,故填happened;hats;
3. 第一空:two后接可数名词复数,box的复数为boxes;第二空:感叹句中,形容词nice前用How引导,故填boxes;How;
4. 感叹句中,“lovely dolls”是“形容词+可数名词复数”结构,用What引导,故填What。
【答案】
1. bottles 2. happened; hats 3. boxes; How 4. What
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动词过去式、感叹句引导词
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的适当形式运用,涉及名词复数、动词时态及感叹句的基本结构,知识点均为小学英语核心基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合句意、语法规则(名词复数、动词时态、感叹句结构)逐一解题:
1. 由指示代词these(这些)可知,后接可数名词复数,所给单词中bottle的复数形式为bottles,符合“水瓶”的语境;
2. 第一空询问已发生的情况,需用动词happen的过去式happened;第二空形容词性物主代词our(我们的)后接名词,hat为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式hats;
3. 第一空数词two(两个)后接可数名词复数,box的复数形式为boxes;第二空感叹句中,形容词nice前需用How引导(How + 形容词!);
4. 感叹句中,lovely dolls为“形容词+可数名词复数”结构,需用What引导(What + 形容词+可数名词复数!)。
【解析】
1. 句意:不要忘记带这些水瓶。these后接可数名词复数,故填bottles;
2. 第一空:询问过去发生的动作,用happen的过去式happened;第二空:our后接名词复数,hat的复数为hats,故填happened;hats;
3. 第一空:two后接可数名词复数,box的复数为boxes;第二空:感叹句中,形容词nice前用How引导,故填boxes;How;
4. 感叹句中,“lovely dolls”是“形容词+可数名词复数”结构,用What引导,故填What。
【答案】
1. bottles 2. happened; hats 3. boxes; How 4. What
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动词过去式、感叹句引导词
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的适当形式运用,涉及名词复数、动词时态及感叹句的基本结构,知识点均为小学英语核心基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
F Read and choose(读短文,选出正确答案)选做题
I'm Alice. There are some lovely little things in my room. I didn't buy them. I made them with old things.
Look at these cloth flowers on my desk. I made them with an old skirt and a plastic box. The plants near the flowers are real. I made their pots with old glass bottles. There is a toy plane next to the plants. I made it with cardboard boxes. I like the toy train behind the plane best. I used twenty cans (金属罐) and bottles to make it. It looks nice!
I like making new things with old things. It’s like magic. Why buy new toys when you can make lovely ones with old things?
(
A. On Alice's desk. B. Under Alice's desk. C. Behind the toy train.
(
A. an old skirt and a plastic box
B. old glass bottles
C. cardboard boxes
(
A. 10. B. 15. C. 20.
(
A. It's difficult. B. It's fun. C. It's tiring.
(
A. To show how to make a toy train.
B. To show how to give old things a new life.
C. To ask people to buy new toys.
I'm Alice. There are some lovely little things in my room. I didn't buy them. I made them with old things.
Look at these cloth flowers on my desk. I made them with an old skirt and a plastic box. The plants near the flowers are real. I made their pots with old glass bottles. There is a toy plane next to the plants. I made it with cardboard boxes. I like the toy train behind the plane best. I used twenty cans (金属罐) and bottles to make it. It looks nice!
I like making new things with old things. It’s like magic. Why buy new toys when you can make lovely ones with old things?
(
A
) 1. Where are the cloth flowers?A. On Alice's desk. B. Under Alice's desk. C. Behind the toy train.
(
A
) 2. Alice made the cloth flowers with .A. an old skirt and a plastic box
B. old glass bottles
C. cardboard boxes
(
C
) 3. How many cans and bottles did Alice use to make the toy train?A. 10. B. 15. C. 20.
(
B
) 4. What does “It’s like magic” mean in the passage?A. It's difficult. B. It's fun. C. It's tiring.
(
B
) 5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To show how to make a toy train.
B. To show how to give old things a new life.
C. To ask people to buy new toys.
答案:1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读短文,掌握短文大意:Alice用旧物制作各类物品,倡导旧物再利用;2. 针对每道小题,先明确题干要求,再回到原文定位相关句子,对比选项选出匹配的答案;3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境判断,主旨归纳题结合全文核心内容分析。
【解析】
1. 题干询问布花的位置,原文第二段第一句提到“Look at these cloth flowers on my desk.”,对应选项A,故选A;
2. 题干询问制作布花的材料,原文第二段第二句提到“I made them with an old skirt and a plastic box.”,对应选项A,故选A;
3. 题干询问制作玩具火车使用的罐子和瓶子数量,原文第二段提到“I used twenty cans (金属罐) and bottles to make it.”,对应选项C,故选A;
4. 题干询问“It’s like magic”的含义,结合上下文Alice用旧物做出好看的物品,觉得这一过程有趣,对应选项B,故选B;
5. 题干询问作者的写作目的,全文围绕用旧物制作物品展开,倡导给旧物赋予新的价值,对应选项B,故选B;
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是小学英语阅读理解的典型题型,考查学生的信息定位、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力,题目贴近学生生活,难度适中,能有效巩固学生的阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读短文,掌握短文大意:Alice用旧物制作各类物品,倡导旧物再利用;2. 针对每道小题,先明确题干要求,再回到原文定位相关句子,对比选项选出匹配的答案;3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境判断,主旨归纳题结合全文核心内容分析。
【解析】
1. 题干询问布花的位置,原文第二段第一句提到“Look at these cloth flowers on my desk.”,对应选项A,故选A;
2. 题干询问制作布花的材料,原文第二段第二句提到“I made them with an old skirt and a plastic box.”,对应选项A,故选A;
3. 题干询问制作玩具火车使用的罐子和瓶子数量,原文第二段提到“I used twenty cans (金属罐) and bottles to make it.”,对应选项C,故选A;
4. 题干询问“It’s like magic”的含义,结合上下文Alice用旧物做出好看的物品,觉得这一过程有趣,对应选项B,故选B;
5. 题干询问作者的写作目的,全文围绕用旧物制作物品展开,倡导给旧物赋予新的价值,对应选项B,故选B;
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是小学英语阅读理解的典型题型,考查学生的信息定位、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力,题目贴近学生生活,难度适中,能有效巩固学生的阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8