E Read and group(根据画线部分发音为单词分类)
story skirt spring student skate stocking sport
1. sky
2. spend
3. stay
story skirt spring student skate stocking sport
1. sky
skirt
skate
2. spend
spring
sport
3. stay
story
student
stocking
答案:1. skirt; skate 2. spring; sport
3. story; student; stocking
3. story; student; stocking
解析:
【分析】首先明确解题任务是按单词中画线辅音组合的发音分类。第一步,确定每组示例的画线发音:sky的画线部分sk发音为/sk/,spend的画线部分sp发音为/sp/,stay的画线部分st发音为/st/;第二步,逐个判断题目给出单词的画线发音:story(st,/st/)、skirt(sk,/sk/)、spring(sp,/sp/)、student(st,/st/)、skate(sk,/sk/)、stocking(st,/st/)、sport(sp,/sp/);第三步,将发音相同的单词归入对应组别即可。
【解析】1. 示例sky画线发音为/sk/,题目中画线部分发/sk/的单词是skirt、skate,故填入;2. 示例spend画线发音为/sp/,题目中画线部分发/sp/的单词是spring、sport,故填入;3. 示例stay画线发音为/st/,题目中画线部分发/st/的单词是story、student、stocking,故填入。
【答案】1. skirt; skate 2. spring; sport 3. story; student; stocking
【知识点】英语辅音组合发音辨析,单词分类
【点评】本题考查英语常见辅音字母组合的发音辨析,属于基础语音题型,要求学生掌握单词开头辅音组合的发音规则,是英语语音学习的基础练习,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 示例sky画线发音为/sk/,题目中画线部分发/sk/的单词是skirt、skate,故填入;2. 示例spend画线发音为/sp/,题目中画线部分发/sp/的单词是spring、sport,故填入;3. 示例stay画线发音为/st/,题目中画线部分发/st/的单词是story、student、stocking,故填入。
【答案】1. skirt; skate 2. spring; sport 3. story; student; stocking
【知识点】英语辅音组合发音辨析,单词分类
【点评】本题考查英语常见辅音字母组合的发音辨析,属于基础语音题型,要求学生掌握单词开头辅音组合的发音规则,是英语语音学习的基础练习,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
F Read and order(连词成句,注意大小写并加标点)
A: (1)
(favourite, your, what's, festival)
B: It's the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: When is this festival?
B: (2)
(May, it's, or, June, in)
A: What else do you know about this festival?
B: (3)
(dragon boat races, many places, there are, in)
A: (1)
What's your favourite festival?
(favourite, your, what's, festival)
B: It's the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: When is this festival?
B: (2)
It's in May or June.
(May, it's, or, June, in)
A: What else do you know about this festival?
B: (3)
There are dragon boat races in many places.
(dragon boat races, many places, there are, in)
答案:1. What's your favourite festival?
2. It's in May or June.
3. There are dragon boat races in many places.
2. It's in May or June.
3. There are dragon boat races in many places.
解析:
【分析】
本题是连词成句题,需根据所给单词,结合英语基本句型结构调整语序,注意首字母大写和句末标点。第1题是特殊疑问句,遵循“疑问词+be动词+主语”的结构;第2题是陈述句,时间介词短语需放在句末;第3题是there be句型,遵循“there be+名词+地点状语”的语序。
【解析】
1. 第1小题:所给单词为what's、your、favourite、festival,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词组What's + 形容词性物主代词your + 形容词favourite + 名词festival”,句末用问号,组成句子What's your favourite festival?
2. 第2小题:所给单词为May、it's、or、June、in,陈述句结构为主语It + be动词is + 介词短语in May or June,句末用句号,组成句子It's in May or June.
3. 第3小题:所给单词为dragon boat races、many places、there are、in,there be句型结构为There are + 名词dragon boat races + 地点状语in many places,句末用句号,组成句子There are dragon boat races in many places.
【答案】
1. What's your favourite festival?
2. It's in May or June.
3. There are dragon boat races in many places.
【知识点】
连词成句、特殊疑问句、there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,主要考察学生对英语常见句型结构的掌握,难度较低,理清句型语序即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是连词成句题,需根据所给单词,结合英语基本句型结构调整语序,注意首字母大写和句末标点。第1题是特殊疑问句,遵循“疑问词+be动词+主语”的结构;第2题是陈述句,时间介词短语需放在句末;第3题是there be句型,遵循“there be+名词+地点状语”的语序。
【解析】
1. 第1小题:所给单词为what's、your、favourite、festival,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词组What's + 形容词性物主代词your + 形容词favourite + 名词festival”,句末用问号,组成句子What's your favourite festival?
2. 第2小题:所给单词为May、it's、or、June、in,陈述句结构为主语It + be动词is + 介词短语in May or June,句末用句号,组成句子It's in May or June.
3. 第3小题:所给单词为dragon boat races、many places、there are、in,there be句型结构为There are + 名词dragon boat races + 地点状语in many places,句末用句号,组成句子There are dragon boat races in many places.
【答案】
1. What's your favourite festival?
2. It's in May or June.
3. There are dragon boat races in many places.
【知识点】
连词成句、特殊疑问句、there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,主要考察学生对英语常见句型结构的掌握,难度较低,理清句型语序即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
G Read and choose(读短文,选出正确答案)选做题
Zhang Lin likes winter festivals. He likes New Year’s Day because it is the first day of a new year. But he likes the Spring Festival best. His family usually get together and he can meet all his cousins. He likes playing Chinese chess with them.
Zhang Ting is Zhang Lin’s sister. She likes summer festivals. Her favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. She often watches dragon boat races. Sometimes she listens to stories about Qu Yuan. She also likes Children’s Day. She always has lots of fun on that day.
(
A.
(
A. Watching dragon boat races.
B. Playing Chinese chess.
C. Listening to stories.
(
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Winter.
Zhang Lin likes winter festivals. He likes New Year’s Day because it is the first day of a new year. But he likes the Spring Festival best. His family usually get together and he can meet all his cousins. He likes playing Chinese chess with them.
Zhang Ting is Zhang Lin’s sister. She likes summer festivals. Her favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. She often watches dragon boat races. Sometimes she listens to stories about Qu Yuan. She also likes Children’s Day. She always has lots of fun on that day.
(
C
) 1. What’s Zhang Lin’s favourite festival?A.
(
B
) 2. What does Zhang Lin like doing with his cousins?A. Watching dragon boat races.
B. Playing Chinese chess.
C. Listening to stories.
(
B
) 3. Which season may Zhang Ting like?A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Winter.
答案:1. C 2. B 3. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需根据短文内容逐一对应问题找到关键信息:第1题需确定Zhang Lin最喜欢的节日,第2题需找到Zhang Lin和表兄妹的活动,第3题需判断Zhang Ting喜欢的季节。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“But he likes the Spring Festival best.”可知Zhang Lin最喜欢春节。图A是端午节龙舟赛,图B是元旦,图C是春节贴春联,对应春节,故选C。
2. 根据短文第一段最后一句“He likes playing Chinese chess with them.”可知Zhang Lin喜欢和表兄妹下中国象棋,故选B。
3. 根据短文第二段第一句“She likes summer festivals.”可知Zhang Ting喜欢夏季的节日,对应季节是夏季,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解,节日相关,细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文,找准对应内容即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题,需根据短文内容逐一对应问题找到关键信息:第1题需确定Zhang Lin最喜欢的节日,第2题需找到Zhang Lin和表兄妹的活动,第3题需判断Zhang Ting喜欢的季节。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“But he likes the Spring Festival best.”可知Zhang Lin最喜欢春节。图A是端午节龙舟赛,图B是元旦,图C是春节贴春联,对应春节,故选C。
2. 根据短文第一段最后一句“He likes playing Chinese chess with them.”可知Zhang Lin喜欢和表兄妹下中国象棋,故选B。
3. 根据短文第二段第一句“She likes summer festivals.”可知Zhang Ting喜欢夏季的节日,对应季节是夏季,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解,节日相关,细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文,找准对应内容即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7