D Choose and write(选择合适的单词补全短文)
push jump listen climb hurt keep
Welcome to our playground, children. Please (1)
push jump listen climb hurt keep
Welcome to our playground, children. Please (1)
listen
to me. Here are some rules. They can (2) keep
you safe. First, you shouldn't pull or (3) push
others when they are on the swings. Second, you shouldn't stand on a swing or (4) jump
from it. You may (5) hurt
your legs. Third, you should never (6) climb
the trees. That's all. Now stay safe and have fun!答案:1. listen 2. keep 3. push 4. jump
5. hurt 6. climb
5. hurt 6. climb
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需结合短文语境、固定搭配及动词词义,从给定单词中选择合适的词补全短文。解题时先通读短文理解大意,再分析每个空格所需的词性和语义,匹配对应单词即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句意为“请________我”,固定搭配listen to表示“听……”,故填listen;
2. 第二空:句意为“它们能________你安全”,固定搭配keep sb + adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”,故填keep;
3. 第三空:与pull(拉)并列,针对秋千的规则,不能拉或“推”他人,故填push;
4. 第四空:句意为“不能站在秋千上或从上面________”,jump from表示“从……跳下”,符合语境,故填jump;
5. 第五空:从秋千跳下可能会“伤到”腿,hurt符合语义,故填hurt;
6. 第六空:规则要求不能“爬”树,climb trees为固定搭配,故填climb。
【答案】
1. listen 2. keep 3. push 4. jump 5. hurt 6. climb
【知识点】
选词填空、动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查动词的运用,难度适中,学生通过理解句意和掌握常见固定搭配即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为选词填空题型,需结合短文语境、固定搭配及动词词义,从给定单词中选择合适的词补全短文。解题时先通读短文理解大意,再分析每个空格所需的词性和语义,匹配对应单词即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句意为“请________我”,固定搭配listen to表示“听……”,故填listen;
2. 第二空:句意为“它们能________你安全”,固定搭配keep sb + adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”,故填keep;
3. 第三空:与pull(拉)并列,针对秋千的规则,不能拉或“推”他人,故填push;
4. 第四空:句意为“不能站在秋千上或从上面________”,jump from表示“从……跳下”,符合语境,故填jump;
5. 第五空:从秋千跳下可能会“伤到”腿,hurt符合语义,故填hurt;
6. 第六空:规则要求不能“爬”树,climb trees为固定搭配,故填climb。
【答案】
1. listen 2. keep 3. push 4. jump 5. hurt 6. climb
【知识点】
选词填空、动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查动词的运用,难度适中,学生通过理解句意和掌握常见固定搭配即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
E Read and complete(读倡议书,完成任务)选做题
A proposal (倡议书) for classroom safety
Dear all,
Our classroom is a place for us to study. To keep safe, here are some rules.
First, walk slowly in the classroom. Don't run.
Second, be nice to other students. Never pull or push them.
Third, never climb onto the windows. It's dangerous.
Fourth, never jump from desks or chairs. We may get hurt.
Let's follow these rules and make our classroom a safe place together!
Wang Bing
1. 根据倡议书内容判断句子正误,正确写T,错误写F。
(
(
(
2. 根据倡议书内容完成表格,每空一词。
| Should | Shouldn't |
| ---- | ---- |
| ①
| be nice | pull or ②
others |
| / | ③
| / | ④
A proposal (倡议书) for classroom safety
Dear all,
Our classroom is a place for us to study. To keep safe, here are some rules.
First, walk slowly in the classroom. Don't run.
Second, be nice to other students. Never pull or push them.
Third, never climb onto the windows. It's dangerous.
Fourth, never jump from desks or chairs. We may get hurt.
Let's follow these rules and make our classroom a safe place together!
Wang Bing
1. 根据倡议书内容判断句子正误,正确写T,错误写F。
(
F
) ① There are five rules in the proposal.(
T
) ② The proposal is about classroom safety.(
T
) ③ Wang Bing writes this proposal.2. 根据倡议书内容完成表格,每空一词。
| Should | Shouldn't |
| ---- | ---- |
| ①
walk
slowly
| run || be nice | pull or ②
push
| / | ③
climb
onto the windows || / | ④
jump
from desks or chairs |答案:1. ①F ②T ③T
2. ① walk slowly ② push
③ climb ④ jump
2. ① walk slowly ② push
③ climb ④ jump
解析:
【分析】
要完成表格,需先通读倡议书,明确其中的四条班级安全规则,再对应表格中Should(应该做)和Shouldn't(不应该做)的列,逐一提取原文中对应的信息填空。
【解析】
1. 表格第一行Should列对应原文第一条规则“walk slowly in the classroom. Don't run”,因此①处填walk slowly;
2. 第二行Shouldn't列对应原文第二条规则“Never pull or push them”,因此②处填push;
3. 第三行Shouldn't列对应原文第三条规则“never climb onto the windows”,因此③处填climb;
4. 第四行Shouldn't列对应原文第四条规则“never jump from desks or chairs”,因此④处填jump。
【答案】
① walk slowly ② push ③ climb ④ jump
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(信息提取)、短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,要求从贴近校园生活的倡议书中提取对应信息完成表格,难度较低,认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
要完成表格,需先通读倡议书,明确其中的四条班级安全规则,再对应表格中Should(应该做)和Shouldn't(不应该做)的列,逐一提取原文中对应的信息填空。
【解析】
1. 表格第一行Should列对应原文第一条规则“walk slowly in the classroom. Don't run”,因此①处填walk slowly;
2. 第二行Shouldn't列对应原文第二条规则“Never pull or push them”,因此②处填push;
3. 第三行Shouldn't列对应原文第三条规则“never climb onto the windows”,因此③处填climb;
4. 第四行Shouldn't列对应原文第四条规则“never jump from desks or chairs”,因此④处填jump。
【答案】
① walk slowly ② push ③ climb ④ jump
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(信息提取)、短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,要求从贴近校园生活的倡议书中提取对应信息完成表格,难度较低,认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8