B The podcast host is having a conversation with an expert on icebergs. Read their conversation and complete the table.Host: Today, we’re talking about icebergs on our podcast. Joining me now is Dr Henry Tao. Dr Tao, your job is to study icebergs. What can you tell us about them?Dr Tao: Icebergs are big pieces of ice—and I mean big. Some can be as big as a building, and the biggest ones can be even bigger than a city. They can have all kinds of shapes.Host: And they float in the ocean?Dr Tao: That’s right. Although they move on the surface of the ocean, they’re actually made of fresh water.Host: Interesting. So how do they form?Dr Tao: Large chunks of ice break off from glaciers or ice shelves.Host: I see. Are they important for our oceans?Dr Tao: Oh yes. Very important. They’re useful to many ocean animals, like polar bears, seals and seabirds. Seals and seabirds often rest on icebergs, and polar bears like to hunt from them.Host: Do icebergs play any other role in the environment?Dr Tao: Yes. Icebergs often have important chemicals in them. As the icebergs melt, these chemicals go into the seawater. This helps keep the environment healthy.Host: Wow! Who knew icebergs were so important?Dr Tao: Important … and beautiful! In my opinion, icebergs are among the most beautiful sights in the natural world.Host: Thanks for sharing your thoughts today, Dr Tao.All about icebergsWhat are icebergs? Big (1) with different shapes.What are their sizes? • Some can be as big as (2) .• Some can be bigger thana city.What are they made of? (3).How do they form? Large chunks of ice (4) from glaciers or ice shelves.Why are they important? • They provide resting places for seals and seabirds.• They are used by polar bears for (5).• They help keep the (6) healthy.
答案:【解析】:这是一道英语阅读理解填空题,主要考查学生对于对话内容的理解和信息提取能力。学生需要仔细阅读主持人和专家关于冰山的对话,然后根据对话内容完成表格中的空白处。这种方法要求学生具备良好的阅读理解能力,能够从对话中准确找到关键信息。
【答案】:
(1) pieces of ice
(2) a building
(3) Fresh water
(4) break off
(5) hunting
(6) environment
【答案】:
(1) pieces of ice
(2) a building
(3) Fresh water
(4) break off
(5) hunting
(6) environment
解析:
【解析】
本题为英语阅读信息提取填空题,需对照对话原文定位对应内容完成填空:
1. 定位Dr Tao的第一句表述“Icebergs are big pieces of ice...They can have all kinds of shapes”,可得第1空答案;
2. 定位原文“Some can be as big as a building, and the biggest ones can be even bigger than a city”,可得第2空答案;
3. 定位原文“they’re actually made of fresh water”,可得第3空答案;
4. 定位原文“Large chunks of ice break off from glaciers or ice shelves”,可得第4空答案;
5. 定位原文“polar bears like to hunt from them”,介词for后接动名词形式,可得第5空答案;
6. 定位原文“This helps keep the environment healthy”,可得第6空答案。
【答案】
(1) pieces of ice
(2) a building
(3) Fresh water
(4) break off
(5) hunting
(6) environment
【知识点】
英语阅读信息提取;原文细节定位
【点评】
本题难度较低,仅要求学生从给定的对话文本中精准匹配对应细节信息完成填空,重点考查基础的文本信息查找能力,无复杂的推理变形要求。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读信息提取填空题,需对照对话原文定位对应内容完成填空:
1. 定位Dr Tao的第一句表述“Icebergs are big pieces of ice...They can have all kinds of shapes”,可得第1空答案;
2. 定位原文“Some can be as big as a building, and the biggest ones can be even bigger than a city”,可得第2空答案;
3. 定位原文“they’re actually made of fresh water”,可得第3空答案;
4. 定位原文“Large chunks of ice break off from glaciers or ice shelves”,可得第4空答案;
5. 定位原文“polar bears like to hunt from them”,介词for后接动名词形式,可得第5空答案;
6. 定位原文“This helps keep the environment healthy”,可得第6空答案。
【答案】
(1) pieces of ice
(2) a building
(3) Fresh water
(4) break off
(5) hunting
(6) environment
【知识点】
英语阅读信息提取;原文细节定位
【点评】
本题难度较低,仅要求学生从给定的对话文本中精准匹配对应细节信息完成填空,重点考查基础的文本信息查找能力,无复杂的推理变形要求。
【难度系数】
0.9