Heroes among usC Read the news article about a boy’s brave acts during an earthquake and answer the questions.Local boy protects sister during earthquakeLast weekend, an earthquake hit Greystar Town. The earthquake was small, but it surprised and scared many people in the town, including a 15-year-old boy named John Sullivan.John was at home alone with his 5-year-old sister Judy when the earthquake hit. He was taking care of Judy while their parents were at a nearby shop. “I was reading a book to Judy when the floor just started shaking,” he said. “I looked around and everything was shaking. It was so scary!”Although John was afraid, he knew what to do. He acted bravely. He grabbed his sister and pulled her under the dining table. She was crying, but John spoke softly to her and tried to keep her calm. He covered her head with his arms and waited for the shaking to stop.“We learnt about earthquake safety at school,” John explained. “That’s how I knew what to do when an earthquake hit.” During the lesson, John learnt to take cover under heavy pieces of furniture. He also learnt to protect his head from falling objects. But when the shaking started, he didn’t just think about himself. “Judy’s too small to take care of herself. I knew she needed me, so I made sure of protecting her head first,” he said.When John and Judy’s parents rushed home, they learnt about John’s quick thinking and selfless acts. They were rightly proud of their brave son.1 Why was John at home alone with his sister?2How did John feel when the earthquake started?3What did John do to protect his sister during the earthquake?4How did John know what to do during an earthquake?5How did John’s parents feel about his actions during the earthquake?
答案:1. Because their parents were at a nearby shop.
2. He felt scared.
3. He grabbed his sister, pulled her under the dining table, spoke softly to her, covered her head with his arms and waited for the shaking to stop.
4. He learnt about earthquake safety at school.
5. They were rightly proud of him.
2. He felt scared.
3. He grabbed his sister, pulled her under the dining table, spoke softly to her, covered her head with his arms and waited for the shaking to stop.
4. He learnt about earthquake safety at school.
5. They were rightly proud of him.
解析:
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段对应内容"He was taking care of Judy while their parents were at a nearby shop",提取信息得到答案:Because their parents were at a nearby shop.
2. 定位原文第二段John的表述"It was so scary!",提取信息得到答案:He felt scared.
3. 定位原文第三段对应行为描述内容,梳理整合动作得到答案:He grabbed his sister, pulled her under the dining table, spoke softly to her to keep her calm, covered her head with his arms and waited for the shaking to stop.
4. 定位原文第四段John的解释"We learnt about earthquake safety at school",提取信息得到答案:He learnt about earthquake safety at school.
5. 定位原文最后一段对应内容"They were rightly proud of their brave son",提取信息得到答案:They were rightly proud of him.
【答案】
1. Because their parents were at a nearby shop.
2. He felt scared.
3. He grabbed his sister, pulled her under the dining table, spoke softly to her, covered her head with his arms and waited for the shaking to stop.
4. He learnt about earthquake safety at school.
5. They were rightly proud of him.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找;文本信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节问答题,所有题目的答案都可以直接从原文中定位找到对应内容,只需要学生准确定位题干对应的原文段落,梳理提取相关信息即可完成作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 定位原文第二段对应内容"He was taking care of Judy while their parents were at a nearby shop",提取信息得到答案:Because their parents were at a nearby shop.
2. 定位原文第二段John的表述"It was so scary!",提取信息得到答案:He felt scared.
3. 定位原文第三段对应行为描述内容,梳理整合动作得到答案:He grabbed his sister, pulled her under the dining table, spoke softly to her to keep her calm, covered her head with his arms and waited for the shaking to stop.
4. 定位原文第四段John的解释"We learnt about earthquake safety at school",提取信息得到答案:He learnt about earthquake safety at school.
5. 定位原文最后一段对应内容"They were rightly proud of their brave son",提取信息得到答案:They were rightly proud of him.
【答案】
1. Because their parents were at a nearby shop.
2. He felt scared.
3. He grabbed his sister, pulled her under the dining table, spoke softly to her, covered her head with his arms and waited for the shaking to stop.
4. He learnt about earthquake safety at school.
5. They were rightly proud of him.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找;文本信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节问答题,所有题目的答案都可以直接从原文中定位找到对应内容,只需要学生准确定位题干对应的原文段落,梳理提取相关信息即可完成作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8