二、用所给词的适当形式填空
next to clever knee story be
1. The baby is sleeping on his mother's
2. He's funny and he often tells us interesting
3. I have a big family. Here
4. Peter is
5. The school is
next to clever knee story be
1. The baby is sleeping on his mother's
knees
.2. He's funny and he often tells us interesting
stories
.3. I have a big family. Here
are
two photos of my family.4. Peter is
clever
and he always has many good ideas.5. The school is
next to
the hospital.答案:1. knees 2. stories 3. are 4. clever 5. next to
解析:
【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则(名词单复数、be动词用法、固定搭配等)完成变形。第1题,宝宝睡在妈妈的膝盖上,膝盖需用复数形式;第2题,“讲故事”是固定搭配,story需变复数;第3题,here be句型遵循就近原则,根据后面的复数名词确定be动词;第4题,形容词作表语直接用原级;第5题,表达位置关系用介词短语。
【解析】1. 结合语境,妈妈的膝盖通常用复数,knee变复数为knees,故填knees;2. 固定搭配tell stories,story以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需改y为i加es,故填stories;3. here be句型就近原则,主语two photos是复数,be动词用are,故填are;4. 形容词clever作表语,符合句意,故填clever;5. 表达“在……旁边”用介词短语next to,故填next to。
【答案】1. knees 2. stories 3. are 4. clever 5. next to
【知识点】名词复数变化、be动词用法、介词短语运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考察核心语法点为名词单复数、be动词就近原则及固定搭配,属于初中英语基础题型,适合巩固词汇与语法基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 结合语境,妈妈的膝盖通常用复数,knee变复数为knees,故填knees;2. 固定搭配tell stories,story以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需改y为i加es,故填stories;3. here be句型就近原则,主语two photos是复数,be动词用are,故填are;4. 形容词clever作表语,符合句意,故填clever;5. 表达“在……旁边”用介词短语next to,故填next to。
【答案】1. knees 2. stories 3. are 4. clever 5. next to
【知识点】名词复数变化、be动词用法、介词短语运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考察核心语法点为名词单复数、be动词就近原则及固定搭配,属于初中英语基础题型,适合巩固词汇与语法基础。
【难度系数】0.8
三、完形填空
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Bob. These are 1 photos of my family. In the 2 photo, you can 3 my grandparents, Eric and Lucy. They are 4 to me. In the next photo are my parents and my uncle. My uncle is 5 China and his name is Mike. He likes black and white and I like these two 6 too. In the third photo 7 my brother Tom, my sister Jane, and my 8 Lily. She is my uncle's daughter, and 9 jacket is blue. She is very nice. 10 is the girl in the last photo? It's me. My dog Snow is in the photo too.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Bob. These are 1 photos of my family. In the 2 photo, you can 3 my grandparents, Eric and Lucy. They are 4 to me. In the next photo are my parents and my uncle. My uncle is 5 China and his name is Mike. He likes black and white and I like these two 6 too. In the third photo 7 my brother Tom, my sister Jane, and my 8 Lily. She is my uncle's daughter, and 9 jacket is blue. She is very nice. 10 is the girl in the last photo? It's me. My dog Snow is in the photo too.
(
C
) 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five(
B
) 2. A. last B. first C. black D. white(
D
) 3. A. say B. meet C. have D. see(
D
) 4. A. fine B. middle C. good D. next(
B
) 5. A. on B. in C. of D. to(
A
) 6. A. colours B. cups C. pens D. pictures(
B
) 7. A. is B. are C. am D. be(
A
) 8. A. cousin B. aunt C. mother D. friend(
D
) 9. A. this B. that C. his D. her(
B
) 10. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How答案:1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确主题是介绍Bob的四张家庭照片。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析选项:1. 数照片数量,后文提到first、next、third、last,共4张;2. 对应后文的next photo,此处指第一张;3. 照片里“看到”某人用see;4. 固定搭配be good to sb;5. 表示在某个国家用介词in;6. 前文提到black和white是颜色;7. 主语是复数,be动词用are;8. 叔叔的女儿是堂妹(cousin);9. 指代女孩Lily,用形容词性物主代词her;10. 询问人用who。
【解析】
1. 由后文“first photo, next photo, third photo, last photo”可知共有四张照片,故选C;
2. 根据后文“In the next photo”可知此处指“第一张”,故选B;
3. 句意:在第一张照片里,你能看到我的祖父母,see表示“看见”,符合语境,故选D;
4. 固定搭配be good to sb意为“对某人好”,故选C;
5. “in + 国家”表示“在某个国家”,in China意为“在中国”,故选B;
6. 前文提到“black and white”是颜色,此处指“这两种颜色”,故选A;
7. 主语是“my brother Tom, my sister Jane, and my...”,为复数,be动词用are,故选B;
8. 由后文“She is my uncle's daughter”可知,此处指“堂妹(cousin)”,故选A;
9. 指代女孩Lily,修饰名词jacket用形容词性物主代词her,故选D;
10. 询问“最后一张照片里的女孩是谁”,用疑问词who,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、介词用法、代词用法
【点评】
本文围绕家庭照片展开,贴近学生生活,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,解题关键在于结合上下文提示分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文,明确主题是介绍Bob的四张家庭照片。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析选项:1. 数照片数量,后文提到first、next、third、last,共4张;2. 对应后文的next photo,此处指第一张;3. 照片里“看到”某人用see;4. 固定搭配be good to sb;5. 表示在某个国家用介词in;6. 前文提到black和white是颜色;7. 主语是复数,be动词用are;8. 叔叔的女儿是堂妹(cousin);9. 指代女孩Lily,用形容词性物主代词her;10. 询问人用who。
【解析】
1. 由后文“first photo, next photo, third photo, last photo”可知共有四张照片,故选C;
2. 根据后文“In the next photo”可知此处指“第一张”,故选B;
3. 句意:在第一张照片里,你能看到我的祖父母,see表示“看见”,符合语境,故选D;
4. 固定搭配be good to sb意为“对某人好”,故选C;
5. “in + 国家”表示“在某个国家”,in China意为“在中国”,故选B;
6. 前文提到“black and white”是颜色,此处指“这两种颜色”,故选A;
7. 主语是“my brother Tom, my sister Jane, and my...”,为复数,be动词用are,故选B;
8. 由后文“She is my uncle's daughter”可知,此处指“堂妹(cousin)”,故选A;
9. 指代女孩Lily,修饰名词jacket用形容词性物主代词her,故选D;
10. 询问“最后一张照片里的女孩是谁”,用疑问词who,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、介词用法、代词用法
【点评】
本文围绕家庭照片展开,贴近学生生活,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,解题关键在于结合上下文提示分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7