二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 如果他迟到了,会发生什么事情?
What
2. 他如果看电视太久,他的父母会不高兴。
If he
3. 如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。
If it
4. 如果他有空,他会帮助你的。
If he
5. 如果你上课睡觉,老师会生你的气。
If you
1. 如果他迟到了,会发生什么事情?
What
will
happen
if he is
late?2. 他如果看电视太久,他的父母会不高兴。
If he
watches
TV for too long, his parents won't
be
happy.3. 如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。
If it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow, I will
go to the park with
you.4. 如果他有空,他会帮助你的。
If he
is
free
, he will
help
you.5. 如果你上课睡觉,老师会生你的气。
If you
sleep
in class, your teacher will
be
angry
with
you.答案:1. will happen; is
2. watches; won't be
3. doesn't rain; will; with
4. is free; will help
5. sleep; will be angry with
2. watches; won't be
3. doesn't rain; will; with
4. is free; will help
5. sleep; will be angry with
解析:
【分析】
本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法,核心规则为“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形),从句用一般现在时表将来。解题时需先判断句子为if引导的条件状语从句,再结合汉语提示,依据“主将从现”原则确定每个空的时态和单词形式。
【解析】
1. 主句询问“会发生什么”,用一般将来时,填will happen;从句主语为he,一般现在时中be动词用is,填is。
2. 从句主语he是第三人称单数,“看电视”用watches;主句表达“不会高兴”,用一般将来时否定形式won't be,填watches; won't be。
3. 从句表达“不下雨”,主语it,一般现在时否定用doesn't rain;主句“会和你去”,填will和介词with,故填doesn't rain; will; with。
4. 从句“有空”用is free;主句“会帮助”用will help,填is free; will help。
5. 从句“睡觉”用sleep;主句“会生你的气”用will be angry with,填sleep; will be angry with。
【答案】
1. will happen; is 2. watches; won't be 3. doesn't rain; will; with 4. is free; will help 5. sleep; will be angry with
【知识点】
条件状语从句(主将从现)、一般现在时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心考点——if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”规则展开,侧重基础时态的运用,是学生需熟练掌握的内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法,核心规则为“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形),从句用一般现在时表将来。解题时需先判断句子为if引导的条件状语从句,再结合汉语提示,依据“主将从现”原则确定每个空的时态和单词形式。
【解析】
1. 主句询问“会发生什么”,用一般将来时,填will happen;从句主语为he,一般现在时中be动词用is,填is。
2. 从句主语he是第三人称单数,“看电视”用watches;主句表达“不会高兴”,用一般将来时否定形式won't be,填watches; won't be。
3. 从句表达“不下雨”,主语it,一般现在时否定用doesn't rain;主句“会和你去”,填will和介词with,故填doesn't rain; will; with。
4. 从句“有空”用is free;主句“会帮助”用will help,填is free; will help。
5. 从句“睡觉”用sleep;主句“会生你的气”用will be angry with,填sleep; will be angry with。
【答案】
1. will happen; is 2. watches; won't be 3. doesn't rain; will; with 4. is free; will help 5. sleep; will be angry with
【知识点】
条件状语从句(主将从现)、一般现在时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心考点——if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”规则展开,侧重基础时态的运用,是学生需熟练掌握的内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Communication is the bridge between people. Whether it's with friends, family, or teachers, how we express ourselves 1.
Listening is equally important. If you 4.
What if conflicts happen? Don't panic. If you 6.
In family life, regular communication builds trust. If parents and children 8.
Remember: communication is a two-way street. If you're open and respectful, others 10.
阅读短文,在空白处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Communication is the bridge between people. Whether it's with friends, family, or teachers, how we express ourselves 1.
shapes
(shape) our relationships. If you want others to understand you, you 2. need
(need) to speak clearly and honestly. For example, if you share your worries with a friend, they 3. will offer
(offer) support.Listening is equally important. If you 4.
listen
(listen) actively, people will feel valued. Active listening means looking at the speaker, nodding, and asking questions. When you do this, they 5. will trust
(trust) you more.What if conflicts happen? Don't panic. If you 6.
stay
(stay) calm and express your feelings, misunderstandings can be resolved. For instance, if two friends argue, they 7. will find
(find) a solution faster by talking things out.In family life, regular communication builds trust. If parents and children 8.
spend
(spend) time chatting daily, they'll understand each other better. Imagine saying, "I'm stressed about exams." If your parents respond with kindness, you 9. will feel
(feel) relieved.Remember: communication is a two-way street. If you're open and respectful, others 10.
will follow
(follow) your lead. So next time you talk to someone, choose your words carefully—they can change everything.答案:1. shapes 2. need 3. will offer 4. listen
5. will trust 6. stay 7. will find 8. spend
9. will feel 10. will follow
5. will trust 6. stay 7. will find 8. spend
9. will feel 10. will follow
解析:
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,核心考查条件状语从句的时态规则(主将从现)、动词时态及主谓一致。解题思路:首先观察句子结构,多数句子为if引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时”的规则;若句子为主语从句(如第1题),需根据主语单复数确定谓语形式,再结合语境判断动词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 本句主语为how引导的主语从句,视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填shapes;
2. 主语为第二人称you,句子为一般现在时,故填need;
3. 此处为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,故填will offer;
4. if引导的条件状语从句,主语为you,用一般现在时,故填listen;
5. 同上,主句用一般将来时,故填will trust;
6. if引导的条件状语从句,主语为you,用一般现在时,故填stay;
7. if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will find;
8. if引导的条件状语从句,主语为复数parents and children,用一般现在时,故填spend;
9. if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will feel;
10. if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will follow。
【答案】
1. shapes 2. need 3. will offer 4. listen 5. will trust 6. stay 7. will find 8. spend 9. will feel 10. will follow
【知识点】
条件状语从句时态、动词时态、主谓一致
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心语法,通过if引导的条件状语从句考查“主将从现”规则,同时涉及动词时态和主谓一致,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为语法填空题,核心考查条件状语从句的时态规则(主将从现)、动词时态及主谓一致。解题思路:首先观察句子结构,多数句子为if引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时”的规则;若句子为主语从句(如第1题),需根据主语单复数确定谓语形式,再结合语境判断动词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 本句主语为how引导的主语从句,视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填shapes;
2. 主语为第二人称you,句子为一般现在时,故填need;
3. 此处为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,故填will offer;
4. if引导的条件状语从句,主语为you,用一般现在时,故填listen;
5. 同上,主句用一般将来时,故填will trust;
6. if引导的条件状语从句,主语为you,用一般现在时,故填stay;
7. if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will find;
8. if引导的条件状语从句,主语为复数parents and children,用一般现在时,故填spend;
9. if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will feel;
10. if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will follow。
【答案】
1. shapes 2. need 3. will offer 4. listen 5. will trust 6. stay 7. will find 8. spend 9. will feel 10. will follow
【知识点】
条件状语从句时态、动词时态、主谓一致
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心语法,通过if引导的条件状语从句考查“主将从现”规则,同时涉及动词时态和主谓一致,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.5