【例2】单项选择
(
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
【答案】D
(
D
)If you add four to
seven, you can get eleven.A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
【答案】D
答案：D
解析：
【分析】本题考查动词add的介词搭配，解题时先理解句意：“如果你把四加到七，你会得到十一”，再回忆add的相关介词搭配，区分各选项的用法，选出符合语境的搭配。
【解析】句意为“如果你把四加到七，你会得到十一”。固定搭配“add...to...”表示“把……加到……”，符合句意；add in意为“包括，把……算入”，add on意为“附加，加上”，add无add at的搭配，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配，add的短语
【点评】本题是基础的英语介词搭配题，考查add的常用固定短语，侧重基础词汇搭配的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句意为“如果你把四加到七，你会得到十一”。固定搭配“add...to...”表示“把……加到……”，符合句意；add in意为“包括，把……算入”，add on意为“附加，加上”，add无add at的搭配，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配，add的短语
【点评】本题是基础的英语介词搭配题，考查add的常用固定短语，侧重基础词汇搭配的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
yet plan treasure hunt lift
1. We have a long way to go
2. They went out to
3. Could you give me a
4. We are
5. The old man told us a story about a hidden
yet plan treasure hunt lift
1. We have a long way to go
yet
.2. They went out to
hunt
for some firewood in the forest.3. Could you give me a
lift
to the airport? My car is broken.4. We are
planning
to go on a trip to the mountains next weekend.5. The old man told us a story about a hidden
treasure
in the forest.答案：1. yet 2. hunt 3. lift 4. planning
5. treasure
5. treasure
解析：
【分析】
这道题是用方框内单词的适当形式填空，解题思路为：先通读每个句子理解句意，明确空格处所需的词性、词义及语法要求；再从方框给出的单词（yet、plan、treasure、hunt、lift）中匹配符合句意的词；最后根据句子的语法结构（如时态、固定搭配等）调整单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们还有很长的路要走。yet用于现在完成时的句末，表“还、尚”，符合语境，故填yet。
2. 句意：他们出去在森林里找柴火。固定搭配hunt for意为“寻找”，to后接动词原形，故填hunt。
3. 句意：你能让我搭便车去机场吗？我的车坏了。固定搭配give sb a lift意为“让某人搭便车”，故填lift。
4. 句意：我们正计划下周末去山里旅行。句子为现在进行时表将来，结构为“be + 现在分词”，plan的现在分词是planning，故填planning。
5. 句意：老人给我们讲了一个关于森林里隐藏宝藏的故事。hidden是形容词，后接名词，treasure为名词“宝藏”，符合语境，故填treasure。
【答案】
1. yet 2. hunt 3. lift 4. planning 5. treasure
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、副词用法、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用单词的适当形式运用，涉及固定搭配、时态变化等基础知识点，需要学生掌握单词的不同形式及常见搭配，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是用方框内单词的适当形式填空，解题思路为：先通读每个句子理解句意，明确空格处所需的词性、词义及语法要求；再从方框给出的单词（yet、plan、treasure、hunt、lift）中匹配符合句意的词；最后根据句子的语法结构（如时态、固定搭配等）调整单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们还有很长的路要走。yet用于现在完成时的句末，表“还、尚”，符合语境，故填yet。
2. 句意：他们出去在森林里找柴火。固定搭配hunt for意为“寻找”，to后接动词原形，故填hunt。
3. 句意：你能让我搭便车去机场吗？我的车坏了。固定搭配give sb a lift意为“让某人搭便车”，故填lift。
4. 句意：我们正计划下周末去山里旅行。句子为现在进行时表将来，结构为“be + 现在分词”，plan的现在分词是planning，故填planning。
5. 句意：老人给我们讲了一个关于森林里隐藏宝藏的故事。hidden是形容词，后接名词，treasure为名词“宝藏”，符合语境，故填treasure。
【答案】
1. yet 2. hunt 3. lift 4. planning 5. treasure
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、副词用法、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用单词的适当形式运用，涉及固定搭配、时态变化等基础知识点，需要学生掌握单词的不同形式及常见搭配，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Fuqiang's family is very busy this Saturday. Grandma and Grandpa Wang are coming to visit tomorrow! They haven't seen them for half a year. Fuqiang can't wait to show them his new paintings.
Everyone is helping to get ready for their arrival. Fuqiang's dad is cleaning the living room. His mum is in the kitchen. She is making a big cake. To make it better, she decides to add some more fruit. "We need more eggs for the cake," she says. "Fuqiang, can you borrow some eggs from our neighbour, Auntie Li?" Fuqiang happily agrees and runs next door.
Fuqiang's brother, Weiming, is not so happy. He is tidying up his own room. It's a big job because his books and clothes are everywhere. "Why do I have to clean everything just because grandparents are coming?" he thinks. But he knows a clean and tidy home will make them feel welcome. After an hour of work, the house looks much nicer. The living room is clean, the cake smells wonderful, and Weiming's room is finally organized. Now, the family are ready. They will all sit together, talking excitedly with Grandma and Grandpa tomorrow.
（
A. Because they are moving to a new house.
B. Because they are having a party for their neighbours.
C. Because Grandma and Grandpa are visiting soon.
D. Because the children have too much homework to do.
（
A. Cook a big meal for them.
B. Clean his brother's room for them.
C. Show them his new paintings.
D. Borrow a book from Auntie Li for them.
（
A. To buy something from someone.
B. To give something to someone.
C. To use something for a short time and then return it.
D. To make something by yourself.
（
A. He feels excited and can't wait to start.
B. He feels unhappy about it.
C. He thinks it's an easy job.
D. He feels too tired to do it.
（
A. Fuqiang's dad is cleaning the living room.
B. Fuqiang borrows some milk from Auntie Li.
C. Weiming cleans his room quickly because it's easy.
D. The family stand together and talk excitedly.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Fuqiang's family is very busy this Saturday. Grandma and Grandpa Wang are coming to visit tomorrow! They haven't seen them for half a year. Fuqiang can't wait to show them his new paintings.
Everyone is helping to get ready for their arrival. Fuqiang's dad is cleaning the living room. His mum is in the kitchen. She is making a big cake. To make it better, she decides to add some more fruit. "We need more eggs for the cake," she says. "Fuqiang, can you borrow some eggs from our neighbour, Auntie Li?" Fuqiang happily agrees and runs next door.
Fuqiang's brother, Weiming, is not so happy. He is tidying up his own room. It's a big job because his books and clothes are everywhere. "Why do I have to clean everything just because grandparents are coming?" he thinks. But he knows a clean and tidy home will make them feel welcome. After an hour of work, the house looks much nicer. The living room is clean, the cake smells wonderful, and Weiming's room is finally organized. Now, the family are ready. They will all sit together, talking excitedly with Grandma and Grandpa tomorrow.
（
C
）1. Why is Fuqiang's family busy this Saturday?A. Because they are moving to a new house.
B. Because they are having a party for their neighbours.
C. Because Grandma and Grandpa are visiting soon.
D. Because the children have too much homework to do.
（
C
）2. What is Fuqiang going to do for his grandparents?A. Cook a big meal for them.
B. Clean his brother's room for them.
C. Show them his new paintings.
D. Borrow a book from Auntie Li for them.
（
C
）3. What does the word "borrow" mean in the sentence "Fuqiang, can you borrow some eggs from our neighbour, Auntie Li?"A. To buy something from someone.
B. To give something to someone.
C. To use something for a short time and then return it.
D. To make something by yourself.
（
B
）4. How does Weiming feel about cleaning his room at first?A. He feels excited and can't wait to start.
B. He feels unhappy about it.
C. He thinks it's an easy job.
D. He feels too tired to do it.
（
A
）5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fuqiang's dad is cleaning the living room.
B. Fuqiang borrows some milk from Auntie Li.
C. Weiming cleans his room quickly because it's easy.
D. The family stand together and talk excitedly.
答案：1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
解析：
【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项内容，选出与原文相符的答案。本题5道小题分别考查细节查找、词义猜测，需精准对应原文信息作答。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段“Fuqiang's family is very busy this Saturday. Grandma and Grandpa Wang are coming to visit tomorrow!”可知，Fuqiang一家周六忙碌是因为祖父母即将来访，对应选项C。2. 由第一段最后一句“Fuqiang can't wait to show them his new paintings.”可知，Fuqiang要给祖父母看他的新画作，对应选项C。3. “borrow”所在句意为“你能向邻居李阿姨借些鸡蛋吗？”，结合语境，borrow表示“短期使用某物后归还”，对应选项C。4. 根据第三段开头“Fuqiang's brother, Weiming, is not so happy.”可知，Weiming一开始对打扫房间感到不开心，对应选项B。5. 选项A对应第二段“Fuqiang's dad is cleaning the living room.”，表述正确；选项B应为借鸡蛋而非牛奶，选项C中Weiming花了一小时打扫并非很快，选项D应为坐在一起交谈而非站着，故正确答案为A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测）
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕家庭准备迎接祖父母的生活化故事展开，重点考查学生查找细节、猜测词义的基础阅读能力，文本简单易懂，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段“Fuqiang's family is very busy this Saturday. Grandma and Grandpa Wang are coming to visit tomorrow!”可知，Fuqiang一家周六忙碌是因为祖父母即将来访，对应选项C。2. 由第一段最后一句“Fuqiang can't wait to show them his new paintings.”可知，Fuqiang要给祖父母看他的新画作，对应选项C。3. “borrow”所在句意为“你能向邻居李阿姨借些鸡蛋吗？”，结合语境，borrow表示“短期使用某物后归还”，对应选项C。4. 根据第三段开头“Fuqiang's brother, Weiming, is not so happy.”可知，Weiming一开始对打扫房间感到不开心，对应选项B。5. 选项A对应第二段“Fuqiang's dad is cleaning the living room.”，表述正确；选项B应为借鸡蛋而非牛奶，选项C中Weiming花了一小时打扫并非很快，选项D应为坐在一起交谈而非站着，故正确答案为A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测）
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕家庭准备迎接祖父母的生活化故事展开，重点考查学生查找细节、猜测词义的基础阅读能力，文本简单易懂，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.7