二、根据提示完成句子
1. Q: Could I use your bicycle? (No/need it today)
A:
2. Q: Could I stay out late? (No/babysit your sister)
A:
3. Q: Could you please make your bed? (Yes/of course)
A:
4. Q: Could you please take out the trash? (No/do the dishes)
A:
5. Q: Can you lend me 50 dollars? (No/need money to buy an important book)
A:
1. Q: Could I use your bicycle? (No/need it today)
A:
No, you can't. I need it today.
2. Q: Could I stay out late? (No/babysit your sister)
A:
No, you can't. You must/have to babysit your sister.
3. Q: Could you please make your bed? (Yes/of course)
A:
Yes, of course.
4. Q: Could you please take out the trash? (No/do the dishes)
A:
Sorry, I can't. I have to do the dishes.
5. Q: Can you lend me 50 dollars? (No/need money to buy an important book)
A:
Sorry, I can't. I need the money to buy an important book.
答案：1. No, you can't. I need it today.
2. No, you can't. You must/have to babysit your sister.
3. Yes, of course.
4. Sorry, I can't. I have to do the dishes.
5. Sorry, I can't. I need the money to buy an important book.
2. No, you can't. You must/have to babysit your sister.
3. Yes, of course.
4. Sorry, I can't. I have to do the dishes.
5. Sorry, I can't. I need the money to buy an important book.
解析：
【分析】
本题是根据给定的问句和提示完成应答句，解题思路为：1. 先根据问句的情态动词（could/can）确定应答的情态动词形式，否定回答需用礼貌的否定表达；2. 结合提示内容补充合理的原因，原因需用正确句式衔接；3. 肯定回答直接采用给定的提示内容即可。
【解析】
1. 问句为请求借用自行车，提示为No/need it today，故应答为：No, you can't. I need it today.
2. 问句为请求晚归，提示为No/babysit your sister，故应答为：No, you can't. You must/have to babysit your sister.
3. 问句为请求整理床铺，提示为Yes/of course，故应答为：Yes, of course.
4. 问句为请求倒垃圾，提示为No/do the dishes，故应答为：Sorry, I can't. I have to do the dishes.
5. 问句为请求借钱，提示为No/need money to buy an important book，故应答为：Sorry, I can't. I need the money to buy an important book.
【答案】
1. No, you can't. I need it today.
2. No, you can't. You must/have to babysit your sister.
3. Yes, of course.
4. Sorry, I can't. I have to do the dishes.
5. Sorry, I can't. I need the money to buy an important book.
【知识点】
情态动词用法；日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常英语中请求与应答的基础表达，结合提示完成句子，注重交际用语的实用性，是巩固日常英语表达的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是根据给定的问句和提示完成应答句，解题思路为：1. 先根据问句的情态动词（could/can）确定应答的情态动词形式，否定回答需用礼貌的否定表达；2. 结合提示内容补充合理的原因，原因需用正确句式衔接；3. 肯定回答直接采用给定的提示内容即可。
【解析】
1. 问句为请求借用自行车，提示为No/need it today，故应答为：No, you can't. I need it today.
2. 问句为请求晚归，提示为No/babysit your sister，故应答为：No, you can't. You must/have to babysit your sister.
3. 问句为请求整理床铺，提示为Yes/of course，故应答为：Yes, of course.
4. 问句为请求倒垃圾，提示为No/do the dishes，故应答为：Sorry, I can't. I have to do the dishes.
5. 问句为请求借钱，提示为No/need money to buy an important book，故应答为：Sorry, I can't. I need the money to buy an important book.
【答案】
1. No, you can't. I need it today.
2. No, you can't. You must/have to babysit your sister.
3. Yes, of course.
4. Sorry, I can't. I have to do the dishes.
5. Sorry, I can't. I need the money to buy an important book.
【知识点】
情态动词用法；日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常英语中请求与应答的基础表达，结合提示完成句子，注重交际用语的实用性，是巩固日常英语表达的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的情态动词补全短文。每词不限次数。
can could would should must
On Saturday afternoon, Mum was busy in the kitchen. “Mum, what are you going to do after doing the dishes? Frankie and I want to play with you,” John said.
“Sorry, dear. Today I have lots of housework to do,” Mum said.
“Mum, we 1.
“OK. 2.
“Sure. What’s next, Mum?” John asked. “And 3.
After they arrived at the park, John asked, “5.
“Yes,” Frankie said.
When they walked towards the seesaw, John saw an old lady shaking on a bench. She looked terrible. John knew he 6.
“Good job, John,” the man said. “I think I 8.
John was glad to hear this. It was late. John thought he 9.
John was happy and thought he 10.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的情态动词补全短文。每词不限次数。
can could would should must
On Saturday afternoon, Mum was busy in the kitchen. “Mum, what are you going to do after doing the dishes? Frankie and I want to play with you,” John said.
“Sorry, dear. Today I have lots of housework to do,” Mum said.
“Mum, we 1.
can
help you,” John said.“OK. 2.
Could
you please take out the rubbish first?” Mum asked.“Sure. What’s next, Mum?” John asked. “And 3.
could
you please take Frankie outside to play?” Mum asked. John thought they 4. could
play in the park, so he said yes.After they arrived at the park, John asked, “5.
Would
you like to play on the seesaw (跷跷板)?”“Yes,” Frankie said.
When they walked towards the seesaw, John saw an old lady shaking on a bench. She looked terrible. John knew he 6.
must/should
act quickly. He shouted for help. Soon, more people came to help. Luckily, the old lady was saved. When John and Frankie were about to leave, a man asked, “7. Could
you please tell me your name?” Then John told him his name.“Good job, John,” the man said. “I think I 8.
should/must
learn from you.”John was glad to hear this. It was late. John thought he 9.
should/must
call Mum and tell her what had happened in the park so that she wouldn’t worry about them. “I am proud of you, John,” Mum said after hearing this.John was happy and thought he 10.
would
do the same thing again next time.答案：1. can 2. Could 3. could 4. could
5. Would 6. must/should 7. Could
8. should/must 9. should/must
10. would
5. Would 6. must/should 7. Could
8. should/must 9. should/must
10. would
解析：
【分析】本题为情态动词短文填空题，需结合语境和情态动词的不同用法（can表能力/请求许可、could表委婉请求/过去能力、would用于would like固定搭配、should表应该、must表必须），逐句分析句子语义需求，匹配对应情态动词，注意词汇可重复使用，部分空存在多个正确选项。
【解析】1. 此处表达“我们能帮你”的能力，用can；2. 妈妈提出委婉请求，句首大写用Could；3. 再次提出委婉请求，用could；4. 约翰认为他们过去可以在公园玩，用could；5. 固定搭配would like to do表“想要做”，句首大写用Would；6. 此处表达“必须/应该”行动，用must/should；7. 男士提出委婉请求，句首大写用Could；8. 此处表达“应该/必须”学习，用should/must；9. 此处表达“应该/必须”打电话告知，用should/must；10. 此处表达“会做同样的事”的意愿，用would。
【答案】1. can 2. Could 3. could 4. could 5. Would 6. must/should 7. Could 8. should/must 9. should/must 10. would
【知识点】情态动词的用法；语境中情态动词的运用
【点评】本题考查情态动词在具体语境中的实际运用，属于初中英语基础题型，需结合上下文语义判断情态动词的含义，侧重考查词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 此处表达“我们能帮你”的能力，用can；2. 妈妈提出委婉请求，句首大写用Could；3. 再次提出委婉请求，用could；4. 约翰认为他们过去可以在公园玩，用could；5. 固定搭配would like to do表“想要做”，句首大写用Would；6. 此处表达“必须/应该”行动，用must/should；7. 男士提出委婉请求，句首大写用Could；8. 此处表达“应该/必须”学习，用should/must；9. 此处表达“应该/必须”打电话告知，用should/must；10. 此处表达“会做同样的事”的意愿，用would。
【答案】1. can 2. Could 3. could 4. could 5. Would 6. must/should 7. Could 8. should/must 9. should/must 10. would
【知识点】情态动词的用法；语境中情态动词的运用
【点评】本题考查情态动词在具体语境中的实际运用，属于初中英语基础题型，需结合上下文语义判断情态动词的含义，侧重考查词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6