一、用方框中所给单词填空
journey pull familiar writer describe
1. It's not polite to
2. The
3. The song sounds
4. Please
5. The train
journey pull familiar writer describe
1. It's not polite to
pull
others' hair. You may hurt them.2. The
writer
is very famous. He has written many best-selling books.3. The song sounds
familiar
to me. I think I've heard it somewhere before.4. Please
describe
the picture you saw just now. We are very curious about it.5. The train
journey
to Beijing was really exciting. We saw a lot of beautiful scenery.答案:1. pull
2. writer
3. familiar
4. describe
5. journey
2. writer
3. familiar
4. describe
5. journey
解析:
【分析】
这道题是单词填空题,解题思路为:①先明确方框内5个单词的词义与词性:journey(名词,旅行)、pull(动词,拉)、familiar(形容词,熟悉的)、writer(名词,作家)、describe(动词,描述);②逐句分析句子的语境和语法结构,判断每个空缺处所需的词性和词义,匹配对应单词完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中不定式符号to后需接动词原形,结合句意“拉别人的头发是不礼貌的,可能会伤到他们”,可知选pull;
2. 由后句“他写了很多畅销书”可知,此处指“作家”,选名词writer;
3. 固定搭配be familiar to意为“为……所熟悉”,结合句意“这首歌我听起来熟悉,好像在哪听过”,选形容词familiar;
4. 本句为祈使句,需用动词原形,结合句意“请描述你刚才看到的画”,选describe;
5. 句中“train...to Beijing”指“去北京的火车旅行”,需填名词journey,符合语境。
【答案】
1. pull
2. writer
3. familiar
4. describe
5. journey
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词辨析、形容词搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及常用搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握,难度适中,是易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是单词填空题,解题思路为:①先明确方框内5个单词的词义与词性:journey(名词,旅行)、pull(动词,拉)、familiar(形容词,熟悉的)、writer(名词,作家)、describe(动词,描述);②逐句分析句子的语境和语法结构,判断每个空缺处所需的词性和词义,匹配对应单词完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中不定式符号to后需接动词原形,结合句意“拉别人的头发是不礼貌的,可能会伤到他们”,可知选pull;
2. 由后句“他写了很多畅销书”可知,此处指“作家”,选名词writer;
3. 固定搭配be familiar to意为“为……所熟悉”,结合句意“这首歌我听起来熟悉,好像在哪听过”,选形容词familiar;
4. 本句为祈使句,需用动词原形,结合句意“请描述你刚才看到的画”,选describe;
5. 句中“train...to Beijing”指“去北京的火车旅行”,需填名词journey,符合语境。
【答案】
1. pull
2. writer
3. familiar
4. describe
5. journey
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词辨析、形容词搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及常用搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握,难度适中,是易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 上个月装扮你的房间,真是太好玩了!
It was
2. 无论我离开多久,家总是很高兴地再次迎接我。
3. 我给表弟分享了零食,并告诉外公我的学习情况。
I
4. 外婆、舅舅和舅妈在厨房里忙着准备晚餐。
Grandma, my uncle, and my aunt
5. 在路的尽头,我看到外公和小表弟站在寒风中等我们。
At the end of the road, I
1. 上个月装扮你的房间,真是太好玩了!
It was
fun
to
decorate
your room last month.2. 无论我离开多久,家总是很高兴地再次迎接我。
No
matter
how
long
I’m away, home is always glad to see me again.3. 我给表弟分享了零食,并告诉外公我的学习情况。
I
shared
the
snacks
with
my cousin and told Grandpa about my studies.4. 外婆、舅舅和舅妈在厨房里忙着准备晚餐。
Grandma, my uncle, and my aunt
were
busy
cooking
dinner
in the kitchen.5. 在路的尽头,我看到外公和小表弟站在寒风中等我们。
At the end of the road, I
saw
Grandpa and my little cousin standing
in the cold wind waiting
for
us.答案:1. fun to decorate
2. No matter how long
3. shared the snacks with
4. were busy cooking dinner
5. saw; standing; waiting for
2. No matter how long
3. shared the snacks with
4. were busy cooking dinner
5. saw; standing; waiting for
解析:
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合固定句型、短语及一般过去时的用法作答。第1题考查“It is + 名词 + to do sth”句型;第2题考查引导让步状语从句的固定表达;第3题考查“share sth with sb”的固定搭配及过去式;第4题考查“be busy doing sth”的固定搭配及过去式;第5题考查“see sb doing sth”和“wait for”的用法及过去式。
【解析】1. “It is + 名词 + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”,“好玩”对应名词fun,“装扮”是decorate,故填fun to decorate;2. “无论多久”引导让步状语从句,固定表达为No matter how long;3. “和某人分享某物”是固定搭配share sth with sb,句子为一般过去时,故用shared the snacks with;4. “忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth,主语是复数,时态为一般过去时,be动词用were,“准备晚餐”是cooking dinner,故填were busy cooking dinner;5. “看见某人正在做某事”是see sb doing sth,“等待”是wait for,句子为一般过去时,故填saw; standing; waiting for。
【答案】1. fun to decorate 2. No matter how long 3. shared the snacks with 4. were busy cooking dinner 5. saw; standing; waiting for
【知识点】固定句型、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】本题侧重考查英语基础固定表达和时态的运用,是初中英语常见基础题型,学生掌握相关短语、句型及时态规则即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. “It is + 名词 + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”,“好玩”对应名词fun,“装扮”是decorate,故填fun to decorate;2. “无论多久”引导让步状语从句,固定表达为No matter how long;3. “和某人分享某物”是固定搭配share sth with sb,句子为一般过去时,故用shared the snacks with;4. “忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth,主语是复数,时态为一般过去时,be动词用were,“准备晚餐”是cooking dinner,故填were busy cooking dinner;5. “看见某人正在做某事”是see sb doing sth,“等待”是wait for,句子为一般过去时,故填saw; standing; waiting for。
【答案】1. fun to decorate 2. No matter how long 3. shared the snacks with 4. were busy cooking dinner 5. saw; standing; waiting for
【知识点】固定句型、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】本题侧重考查英语基础固定表达和时态的运用,是初中英语常见基础题型,学生掌握相关短语、句型及时态规则即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7