十、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
Hello! My name is Yang Ling. Look at the girl in the picture. She is my good friend. Her name is Alice. She is twelve. She has a big nose and a small mouth. Her hair is long. We like fruit. I like apples and she likes oranges. Now, we are making a fruit salad. How nice!
（
A. sister B. friend C. classmate(同班同学)
（
A. oranges; apples B. apples; oranges C. apples; grapes
（
A. big B. small C. short
（
A. fruit B. English C. animals
（
A.
B. C.
Hello! My name is Yang Ling. Look at the girl in the picture. She is my good friend. Her name is Alice. She is twelve. She has a big nose and a small mouth. Her hair is long. We like fruit. I like apples and she likes oranges. Now, we are making a fruit salad. How nice!
（
B
）1. The girl with long hair is Yang Ling's friend
.A. sister B. friend C. classmate(同班同学)
（
A
）2. Alice likes oranges
and Yang Ling likes apples
.A. oranges; apples B. apples; oranges C. apples; grapes
（
B
）3. Alice's mouth is small
.A. big B. small C. short
（
A
）4. They like fruit
.A. fruit B. English C. animals
（
A
）5. They can make .A.
B. C.答案：1. B 解析：根据“Look at the girl in the picture. She is my good friend ... Her hair is long.”可知，长头发的女孩是杨玲的朋友。
2. A 解析：根据“I like apples and she likes oranges.”可知，Alice喜欢橙子，杨玲喜欢苹果。
3. B 解析：根据“She has a big nose and a small mouth.”可知，Alice的嘴是小的。
4. A 解析：文中提到“We like fruit.”，所以她们喜欢水果。
5. A 解析：根据“Now, we are making a fruit salad.”可知，她们会做水果沙拉。
2. A 解析：根据“I like apples and she likes oranges.”可知，Alice喜欢橙子，杨玲喜欢苹果。
3. B 解析：根据“She has a big nose and a small mouth.”可知，Alice的嘴是小的。
4. A 解析：文中提到“We like fruit.”，所以她们喜欢水果。
5. A 解析：根据“Now, we are making a fruit salad.”可知，她们会做水果沙拉。
解析：
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应关键句子，将句子内容与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。第1题需找长头发女孩与杨玲的关系；第2题找两人各自喜欢的水果；第3题找Alice的嘴的特征；第4题找她们喜欢的事物；第5题找她们制作的食物对应的图片。
【解析】
1. 根据短文中“Look at the girl in the picture. She is my good friend ... Her hair is long.”可知，长头发的女孩是杨玲的朋友，故选B。
2. 根据短文中“I like apples and she likes oranges.”可知，Alice喜欢橙子，杨玲喜欢苹果，故选A。
3. 根据短文中“She has a big nose and a small mouth.”可知，Alice的嘴是小的，故选B。
4. 根据短文中“We like fruit.”可知，她们喜欢水果，故选A。
5. 根据短文中“Now, we are making a fruit salad.”可知，她们会做水果沙拉，对应图A（水果沙拉），故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应关键句子，将句子内容与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。第1题需找长头发女孩与杨玲的关系；第2题找两人各自喜欢的水果；第3题找Alice的嘴的特征；第4题找她们喜欢的事物；第5题找她们制作的食物对应的图片。
【解析】
1. 根据短文中“Look at the girl in the picture. She is my good friend ... Her hair is long.”可知，长头发的女孩是杨玲的朋友，故选B。
2. 根据短文中“I like apples and she likes oranges.”可知，Alice喜欢橙子，杨玲喜欢苹果，故选A。
3. 根据短文中“She has a big nose and a small mouth.”可知，Alice的嘴是小的，故选B。
4. 根据短文中“We like fruit.”可知，她们喜欢水果，故选A。
5. 根据短文中“Now, we are making a fruit salad.”可知，她们会做水果沙拉，对应图A（水果沙拉），故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
十一、仿照范例，完成写话。（共10分）
例：
Look at the girl.
Her hair is long.
Her eyes are big.
Her nose is small.
Her mouth is small too.
例：
Look at the girl.
Her hair is long.
Her eyes are big.
Her nose is small.
Her mouth is small too.
Look at the boy.
His hair is short.
His eyes are small.
His nose is big.
His mouth is big too.
答案：One possible version:
Look at the boy.
His hair is short.
His eyes are small.
His nose is big.
His mouth is big too.
Look at the boy.
His hair is short.
His eyes are small.
His nose is big.
His mouth is big too.
解析：
【分析】首先观察例句的结构：先点明描述对象（Look at the + 性别名词），再依次描述该人物的头发、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴的特征，使用对应的物主代词（her/his）和形容词。仿写时，先确定对象是男孩，再对应男孩的外貌特征（头发短、眼睛小、鼻子大、嘴巴大），按照例句的句式依次写出即可。
【解析】按照例句的结构，第一步点明描述对象：Look at the boy.；第二步描述头发：His hair is short.；第三步描述眼睛：His eyes are small.；第四步描述鼻子：His nose is big.；第五步描述嘴巴：His mouth is big too.
【答案】Look at the boy.
His hair is short.
His eyes are small.
His nose is big.
His mouth is big too.
【知识点】描述人物外貌、物主代词用法、形容词运用
【点评】本题为基础仿写题，考查学生对描述人物外貌句型的掌握，需结合例句结构与图片特征完成句子，是英语基础表达的练习。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】按照例句的结构，第一步点明描述对象：Look at the boy.；第二步描述头发：His hair is short.；第三步描述眼睛：His eyes are small.；第四步描述鼻子：His nose is big.；第五步描述嘴巴：His mouth is big too.
【答案】Look at the boy.
His hair is short.
His eyes are small.
His nose is big.
His mouth is big too.
【知识点】描述人物外貌、物主代词用法、形容词运用
【点评】本题为基础仿写题，考查学生对描述人物外貌句型的掌握，需结合例句结构与图片特征完成句子，是英语基础表达的练习。
【难度系数】0.3