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六、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. We should w
arm
u
p
before running.
2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in M
ay
or J
une
.
3. I like d
ancing
. It m
akes
me happy and strong.
4. Miss Li w
rites
some words on Helen's left h
and
.
5. Mike d
doesn't
like swimming. So he n
ever
goes swimming with his brother.
答案:1. warm up 2. May; June 3. dancing; makes 4. writes; hand 5. doesn't; never
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题,解题时需先理解句子语境,再结合首字母提示,运用所学的固定搭配、词汇及语法知识填写正确单词。具体思路:1. 根据“跑步前”的语境,结合首字母w、u,联想固定搭配;2. 结合节日时间对应月份,匹配首字母;3. 依据like的用法和主语的人称变化确定动词形式;4. 结合主语的单三形式确定动词,匹配身体部位词汇;5. 依据主语单三的否定形式和语境确定副词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我们应该在跑步前热身”,固定搭配warm up意为“热身”,符合首字母w、u,故填warm up;
2. 端午节在五月或六月,May(五月)首字母为M,June(六月)首字母为J,故填May; June;
3. like后接动名词表示长期爱好,故填dancing;主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,make的三单为makes,故填makes;
4. 主语Miss Li为第三人称单数,一般现在时中“写”用writes;“左边的手”为left hand,故填writes; hand;
5. 主语Mike为第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句借助助动词doesn't;结合语境“不喜欢游泳,所以从不”,首字母n对应never,故填doesn't; never。
【答案】
1. warm up 2. May; June 3. dancing; makes 4. writes; hand 5. doesn't; never
【知识点】
固定搭配、月份名词、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及一般现在时的语法运用,是小学英语常见基础题型,侧重核心知识点的掌握,难度适中,有助于巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、根据中文提示,完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. We always
have a good time/have fun
(过得愉快)at the school party.
2. My grandpa likes
chatting with his friends
(和他的朋友聊天)on the internet.
3. Please
keep to the right
(靠右边走)on the stairs.
4. You should never
run on the stairs
(在楼梯上跑).
5. Look at the boy
over there
(在那里). He is my brother.
答案:1. have a good time/have fun 2. chatting with his friends 3. keep to the right 4. run on the stairs 5. over there
解析:
【分析】
先通读每个句子,明确句子的时态、句式结构,结合中文提示回忆对应的英语固定短语,同时注意动词的正确形式:1. 句子为一般现在时,主语we是复数,谓语用原形;2. like后接动名词表长期爱好;3. please开头的祈使句后接动词原形;4. 情态动词should后接动词原形;5. 需填地点短语修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 一般现在时,主语we为复数,“过得愉快”的固定短语为have a good time/have fun,故填have a good time/have fun;
2. like doing sth是固定搭配,“和他的朋友聊天”的动名词形式为chatting with his friends,故填chatting with his friends;
3. please引导祈使句,后接动词原形,“靠右边走”的表达为keep to the right,故填keep to the right;
4. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“在楼梯上跑”为run on the stairs,故填run on the stairs;
5. “在那里”对应的地点短语是over there,修饰the boy,故填over there。
【答案】
1. have a good time/have fun 2. chatting with his friends 3. keep to the right 4. run on the stairs 5. over there
【知识点】
固定搭配;祈使句用法;情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础短语填空题,考察日常常用短语的掌握及动词形式的正确运用,属于巩固基础的常规题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、看图,根据上下提示补全对话。(每空1分,共10分)
1. A: Hi, Tom. I'm Jack. You look strong and
healthy
. Do you like doing
exercise
?
B: Yes. I like playing basketball and
swimming
.
A: That's cool. I like running and riding my bike.
B: Sounds great! Do you often get
out
at weekends?
A: Yes. I usually ride with my friends in the park.
B: That must be fun.
A: Do you want to join us?
B: Sure! I always like
trying
new sports with friends.

2. A: You look angry, Mary. What's wrong with you?
B: Because you
never
put your things in order!
A: Oh, I'm sorry. I forget sometimes.
B: And you always play loud music when I am
studying
.
A: Really? I don't know that. I will turn it down.
B: OK. But
why
not
say sorry first?
A: You're right. I'm sorry for
making
you angry.
B: It's OK. Let's be good roommates(室友) again.

答案:1. healthy; exercise; swimming; out; trying 2. never; studying; why not; making
解析:
【分析】
做补全对话类题目,需先通读对话把握整体话题,再结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配及日常交际用语,确定每个空格所需的词性和语义,匹配合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 第一部分对话:
第一空:前句提到“You look strong”,and连接并列形容词,故填healthy,构成“strong and healthy”(强壮又健康);
第二空:后句回答喜欢打篮球等运动,此处询问是否喜欢做运动,填exercise;
第三空:与playing basketball并列,是喜欢的运动项目,填swimming;
第四空:固定搭配get out(外出),结合答语“ride with my friends in the park”,填out;
第五空:固定搭配like doing sth,结合语义“尝试新运动”,填trying。
2. 第二部分对话:
第一空:前句说“You look angry”,后句提到“put your things in order”,故填never,表示“从不整理东西”;
第二空:结合语境“当我学习时播放大声音乐”,填studying;
第三、四空:固定句型why not do sth(为什么不做某事),符合“先道歉”的语境,填why not;
第五空:固定搭配be sorry for doing sth,结合语义“让你生气”,填making。
【答案】
1. healthy; exercise; swimming; out; trying
2. never; studying; why not; making
【知识点】
日常交际用语;固定搭配;动词用法
【点评】
本题考查补全对话,围绕兴趣爱好、室友相处两个日常话题,需结合语境和固定表达填空,难度适中,侧重基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、根据上下文提示补全短文。(每空1.5分,共9分)
Mike is a Grade 5 student. He is not the best in the class, but he works very
hard
. Every morning, Mike gets up
early
and reads English for ten minutes. In class, he
listens
carefully and takes notes.
When he makes mistakes, he doesn't cry or
give
up. He asks the teacher for help and
tries
again.
His friends say, "You are already pretty good!" But Mike smiles and says, "I want to be better." Day by day, Mike's grades(成绩) go up. He feels proud, because he never
stops
trying.
答案:hard; early; listens; give; tries; stops
解析:
【分析】首先通读短文,理解文章讲述五年级学生Mike努力学习、从不放弃的故事。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如一般现在时的动词形式)确定每个空的单词:第一空需填修饰work的副词,对应固定搭配work hard;第二空修饰get up的副词,对应固定搭配get up early;第三空描述课堂动作,主语是第三人称单数he,需用一般现在时的动词形式;第四空对应固定搭配give up,前面有助动词doesn't,需用动词原形;第五空表示“再尝试”,主语he为第三人称单数,动词需用对应形式;第六空对应固定搭配stop trying,主语he为第三人称单数,动词需用对应形式。
【解析】1. 第一空:固定搭配work hard意为“努力学习”,符合语境,填hard;2. 第二空:固定短语get up early意为“早起”,符合每天早上的行为,填early;3. 第三空:课堂上的动作是认真听讲,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用listens;4. 第四空:固定搭配give up意为“放弃”,前面有助动词doesn't,故用动词原形give;5. 第五空:结合语境,犯错后不放弃,向老师求助再尝试,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用tries;6. 第六空:固定搭配stop trying意为“停止努力”,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用stops,符合句意“从不停止努力”。
【答案】hard; early; listens; give; tries; stops
【知识点】固定搭配;一般现在时;动词短语
【点评】本题考查学生对常用英语短语及一般现在时语法的掌握,需结合上下文语境分析每个空的正确形式,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
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