十三、传统文化 阅读短文,完成任务。(共12分)
A Special Goodbye
In the Tang Dynasty(唐朝),there is a poet named Wang Wei.
He is good at writing poems.
One day, Wang Wei wants to visit a friend. He gets on a small boat and says goodbye to his friend, Pei Di. Pei Di lives near Wang Wei. He often invites Wang Wei to his home. They drink tea and talk about poems together. They have a deep friendship. They are good neighbours too.
Now Wang Wei feels sad to leave. Suddenly, he hears a beautiful song from the shore(岸). Pei Di is playing the flute(笛子) to say goodbye! Wang Wei smiles.
After that, he always misses Pei Di. One day, he takes out paper and writes a famous poem right away. The poem says, “Thinking of you now, just as I did before; I wonder, is my longing deeper(强烈的渴望) than before?”
任务一:判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分,共8分)
(
(
(
(
任务二:回答问题。(每小题2分,共4分)
1. What do Wang Wei and Pei Di often do together?
2. Does Wang Wei write a poem for his friend Pei Di?
A Special Goodbye
In the Tang Dynasty(唐朝),there is a poet named Wang Wei.
He is good at writing poems.
One day, Wang Wei wants to visit a friend. He gets on a small boat and says goodbye to his friend, Pei Di. Pei Di lives near Wang Wei. He often invites Wang Wei to his home. They drink tea and talk about poems together. They have a deep friendship. They are good neighbours too.
Now Wang Wei feels sad to leave. Suddenly, he hears a beautiful song from the shore(岸). Pei Di is playing the flute(笛子) to say goodbye! Wang Wei smiles.
After that, he always misses Pei Di. One day, he takes out paper and writes a famous poem right away. The poem says, “Thinking of you now, just as I did before; I wonder, is my longing deeper(强烈的渴望) than before?”
任务一:判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分,共8分)
(
T
) 1. Wang Wei is good at writing poems.(
F
) 2. Meng Haoran is Wang Wei's friend.(
F
) 3. Pei Di writes a poem to say goodbye to Wang Wei.(
T
) 4. Pei Di and Wang Wei have a deep friendship.任务二:回答问题。(每小题2分,共4分)
1. What do Wang Wei and Pei Di often do together?
They drink tea and talk about poems together.
2. Does Wang Wei write a poem for his friend Pei Di?
Yes, he does.
答案:任务一:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
任务二:1. They drink tea and talk about poems together. 2. Yes, he does.
任务二:1. They drink tea and talk about poems together. 2. Yes, he does.
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,包含判断正误和回答问题两类题型。解题思路:首先通读短文,把握文章大意;针对任务一的判断正误,需将每个小题的表述与原文内容逐一比对,确认是否一致,注意人物、事件等细节的准确性;针对任务二的回答问题,需定位原文中与问题相关的语句,提取准确信息作答。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文明确表述王维擅长写诗,与题目一致,故判断为T;2. 原文提及王维的朋友是裴迪,并非孟浩然,故判断为F;3. 原文是王维为送别裴迪写了诗,而非裴迪写诗送别,故判断为F;4. 原文明确提到二人有深厚友谊,故判断为T。
任务二:1. 原文中说明王维和裴迪常一起喝茶、谈论诗歌,直接提取该内容作答;2. 原文提到王维为裴迪写了一首著名的诗,故回答Yes, he does.
【答案】
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
任务二:1. They drink tea and talk about poems together. 2. Yes, he does.
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节判断)、阅读理解(信息提取)
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与判断能力,题型基础,只要认真阅读原文,对应每个问题的内容即可准确解答,适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解题,包含判断正误和回答问题两类题型。解题思路:首先通读短文,把握文章大意;针对任务一的判断正误,需将每个小题的表述与原文内容逐一比对,确认是否一致,注意人物、事件等细节的准确性;针对任务二的回答问题,需定位原文中与问题相关的语句,提取准确信息作答。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文明确表述王维擅长写诗,与题目一致,故判断为T;2. 原文提及王维的朋友是裴迪,并非孟浩然,故判断为F;3. 原文是王维为送别裴迪写了诗,而非裴迪写诗送别,故判断为F;4. 原文明确提到二人有深厚友谊,故判断为T。
任务二:1. 原文中说明王维和裴迪常一起喝茶、谈论诗歌,直接提取该内容作答;2. 原文提到王维为裴迪写了一首著名的诗,故回答Yes, he does.
【答案】
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
任务二:1. They drink tea and talk about poems together. 2. Yes, he does.
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节判断)、阅读理解(信息提取)
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与判断能力,题型基础,只要认真阅读原文,对应每个问题的内容即可准确解答,适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础方法。
【难度系数】
0.8