四、将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
A. It cooked dinner in the kitchen, but it isn't there now.
B. Look! The robot is over there, under the table.
C. Maybe it's broken, I think.
D. Oh, it can't move. What's wrong with it?
E. Where's our robot?
F. Oh no! We have nothing for dinner.
A. It cooked dinner in the kitchen, but it isn't there now.
B. Look! The robot is over there, under the table.
C. Maybe it's broken, I think.
D. Oh, it can't move. What's wrong with it?
E. Where's our robot?
F. Oh no! We have nothing for dinner.
答案：E A B D C F
解析：
【分析】
要排列对话，需先梳理句子间的逻辑关系：首先找引出话题的起始句，本题中E句“Where's our robot?”（我们的机器人在哪里？）是开启话题的问句；接着需回答机器人的位置情况，A句说明机器人之前在厨房做饭现在不在，承接E的提问；然后B句指出机器人的实际位置，承接A句的“不在那里”；之后D句发现机器人不能移动并询问原因，承接B找到机器人后的观察；C句猜测机器人可能坏了，回答D的问题；最后F句说明机器人坏了导致没晚饭，承接C的猜测，形成完整逻辑链。
【解析】
1. 确定起始句：E句引出“机器人位置”的话题，作为对话开头；
2. 承接位置变化：A句说明机器人之前的位置及现状，回应E的提问；
3. 明确实际位置：B句指出机器人的具体位置，承接A句“不在厨房”的表述；
4. 发现问题并提问：D句发现机器人不能移动，询问情况，承接B找到机器人后的观察；
5. 猜测问题原因：C句猜测机器人可能损坏，回答D的问题；
6. 说明结果：F句指出机器人坏了导致没晚饭，承接C的猜测。
因此正确顺序为E A B D C F。
【答案】
E A B D C F
【知识点】
英语对话排序、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常对话的逻辑排序，需结合语境和句子间的问答、承接关系排列，是基础的交际类题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
要排列对话，需先梳理句子间的逻辑关系：首先找引出话题的起始句，本题中E句“Where's our robot?”（我们的机器人在哪里？）是开启话题的问句；接着需回答机器人的位置情况，A句说明机器人之前在厨房做饭现在不在，承接E的提问；然后B句指出机器人的实际位置，承接A句的“不在那里”；之后D句发现机器人不能移动并询问原因，承接B找到机器人后的观察；C句猜测机器人可能坏了，回答D的问题；最后F句说明机器人坏了导致没晚饭，承接C的猜测，形成完整逻辑链。
【解析】
1. 确定起始句：E句引出“机器人位置”的话题，作为对话开头；
2. 承接位置变化：A句说明机器人之前的位置及现状，回应E的提问；
3. 明确实际位置：B句指出机器人的具体位置，承接A句“不在厨房”的表述；
4. 发现问题并提问：D句发现机器人不能移动，询问情况，承接B找到机器人后的观察；
5. 猜测问题原因：C句猜测机器人可能损坏，回答D的问题；
6. 说明结果：F句指出机器人坏了导致没晚饭，承接C的猜测。
因此正确顺序为E A B D C F。
【答案】
E A B D C F
【知识点】
英语对话排序、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常对话的逻辑排序，需结合语境和句子间的问答、承接关系排列，是基础的交际类题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、科技迅速发展，我们的生活也发生了巨大的改变。下面是刘涛整理的他家近来变化的对比，请根据表格内容，补全短文。
Great changes happen in our lives. In the past, my father wrote letters to friends. Now he writes
Great changes happen in our lives. In the past, my father wrote letters to friends. Now he writes
emails
. In the past, my mother washed clothes by
hand
. Now she uses a washing
machine
. In the past, my grandpa watched black and white TV. Now he watches colour TV. In the past, my uncle used film
to take photos for us. Now he uses a digital
camera
. In the past, my grandma swept the floor with a broom
. Now she uses a robot
. These changes make our lives more convenient and colourful.答案：emails; by hand; washing machine; film; digital camera; broom; robot
解析：
【分析】这道题需根据表格中“过去”与“现在”的生活变化对比，补全短文空缺。解题时，要找到每个空缺对应的表格内容，准确匹配对应词汇，注意固定短语的正确形式即可。
【解析】1. 第一个空对应表格“Now”列的“write emails”，填emails；2. 第二个空对应“In the past”列的“washed clothes by hand”，填by hand；3. 第三个空对应“Now”列的“use a washing machine”，填washing machine；4. 第四个空对应“In the past”列的“used film”，填film；5. 第五个空对应“Now”列的“use a digital camera”，填digital camera；6. 第六个空对应“In the past”列的“swept the floor with a broom”，填broom；7. 第七个空对应“Now”列的“use a robot to sweep the floor”，填robot。
【答案】emails; by hand; washing machine; film; digital camera; broom; robot
【知识点】一般过去时与一般现在时对比、词汇运用
【点评】本题结合生活变化话题，考查学生对表格信息的提取能力和基础词汇掌握，是常见的补全短文题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第一个空对应表格“Now”列的“write emails”，填emails；2. 第二个空对应“In the past”列的“washed clothes by hand”，填by hand；3. 第三个空对应“Now”列的“use a washing machine”，填washing machine；4. 第四个空对应“In the past”列的“used film”，填film；5. 第五个空对应“Now”列的“use a digital camera”，填digital camera；6. 第六个空对应“In the past”列的“swept the floor with a broom”，填broom；7. 第七个空对应“Now”列的“use a robot to sweep the floor”，填robot。
【答案】emails; by hand; washing machine; film; digital camera; broom; robot
【知识点】一般过去时与一般现在时对比、词汇运用
【点评】本题结合生活变化话题，考查学生对表格信息的提取能力和基础词汇掌握，是常见的补全短文题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Ten years ago, I lived in a village. There was a small lake in my village. There were some old boats on the lake. Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school. There were many trees and flowers in my village too. The air was very fresh there.
But now the village disappears(消失). I live in a tall building. There are eighteen floors in the building. I live on the first floor. There is a small park near my building. There is a swing and a see-saw there. I often go and play there at weekends.
(
(
(
(
(
Ten years ago, I lived in a village. There was a small lake in my village. There were some old boats on the lake. Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school. There were many trees and flowers in my village too. The air was very fresh there.
But now the village disappears(消失). I live in a tall building. There are eighteen floors in the building. I live on the first floor. There is a small park near my building. There is a swing and a see-saw there. I often go and play there at weekends.
(
T
) 1. The writer lived in a village ten years ago.(
T
) 2. There was a lake and many trees and flowers in the village.(
F
) 3. The writer and his friends often went boating after school ten years ago.(
F
) 4. The writer lives on the eighteenth floor now.(
T
) 5. The writer can play on the swing in the park.答案：1. T 2. T
3. F 解析:根据“Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school.”可知,作者以前有时在放学后和朋友们去划船,不是经常去。
4. F 解析:根据“I live on the first floor.”可知,作者现在住在一楼,不是18楼。
5. T
3. F 解析:根据“Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school.”可知,作者以前有时在放学后和朋友们去划船,不是经常去。
4. F 解析:根据“I live on the first floor.”可知,作者现在住在一楼,不是18楼。
5. T
解析：
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解判断正误题，需先标记每个小题的关键词，再回到短文中定位对应内容，将题目表述与原文逐句对比，重点关注频率副词、数字等细节，避免粗心出错。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一句“Ten years ago, I lived in a village.”可知，本题表述正确。
2. 由短文第一段“There was a small lake in my village... There were many trees and flowers in my village too.”可知，本题表述正确。
3. 由短文第一段“Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school.”可知，作者是“有时”去划船，而非“经常”，本题表述错误。
4. 由短文第二段“I live on the first floor.”可知，作者现在住一楼，而非18楼，本题表述错误。
5. 由短文第二段“There is a swing and a see-saw there. I often go and play there at weekends.”可知，作者可以在公园玩秋千，本题表述正确。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息判断
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节的精准抓取能力，需注意区分频率副词、数字等易混淆信息，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
做这类英语阅读理解判断正误题，需先标记每个小题的关键词，再回到短文中定位对应内容，将题目表述与原文逐句对比，重点关注频率副词、数字等细节，避免粗心出错。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一句“Ten years ago, I lived in a village.”可知，本题表述正确。
2. 由短文第一段“There was a small lake in my village... There were many trees and flowers in my village too.”可知，本题表述正确。
3. 由短文第一段“Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school.”可知，作者是“有时”去划船，而非“经常”，本题表述错误。
4. 由短文第二段“I live on the first floor.”可知，作者现在住一楼，而非18楼，本题表述错误。
5. 由短文第二段“There is a swing and a see-saw there. I often go and play there at weekends.”可知，作者可以在公园玩秋千，本题表述正确。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息判断
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节的精准抓取能力，需注意区分频率副词、数字等易混淆信息，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3