B
Long long ago, there lived a young man named Yan Shou. He was poor but very honest. One cold morning, he found a big bag of money on the road. He did not take it home. Instead, he waited by the road for the owner.
After a long time, a rich man came back in a hurry. Yan Shou asked him some questions and made sure the money was his. Then he gave all the money back. The rich man wanted to give him some money to thank him, but Yan Shou politely refused.
Later, everyone knew this story. People all spoke highly of him. From this story, we learn that when we get something that is not ours, we should return it. Honesty is a great quality. If we are honest all the time, we will win others' trust and respect.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
任务一：根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分，共5分)
(
(
(
(
(
任务二：根据实际情况回答问题。(共2分)
What will you do if you find others' things in your daily life? Why?
Long long ago, there lived a young man named Yan Shou. He was poor but very honest. One cold morning, he found a big bag of money on the road. He did not take it home. Instead, he waited by the road for the owner.
After a long time, a rich man came back in a hurry. Yan Shou asked him some questions and made sure the money was his. Then he gave all the money back. The rich man wanted to give him some money to thank him, but Yan Shou politely refused.
Later, everyone knew this story. People all spoke highly of him. From this story, we learn that when we get something that is not ours, we should return it. Honesty is a great quality. If we are honest all the time, we will win others' trust and respect.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
任务一：根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分，共5分)
(
F
) 1. Yan Shou was a rich man.(
T
) 2. Yan Shou found a bag of money on a cold morning.(
F
) 3. He took the money home at once.(
T
) 4. The rich man wanted to reward Yan Shou, but he said no.(
T
) 5. People thought Yan Shou was honest.任务二：根据实际情况回答问题。(共2分)
What will you do if you find others' things in your daily life? Why?
I will try my best to find the owner and return them. I think honesty is very important.（答案不唯一）
答案：任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
任务二: I will try my best to find the owner and return them. I think honesty is very important.（答案不唯一）
任务二: I will try my best to find the owner and return them. I think honesty is very important.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】
首先处理任务一的判断正误，需根据短文内容定位每个小题的相关信息，对比后判断对错；任务二需结合短文主旨（诚实、归还失物），围绕问题合理作答，答案不唯一。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文提到Yan Shou was poor，而非rich，故判断为F；2. 原文明确说One cold morning, he found a big bag of money，故判断为T；3. 原文说He did not take it home，而是等失主，故判断为F；4. 原文提到The rich man wanted to give him some money to thank him, but Yan Shou politely refused，故判断为T；5. 原文说People all spoke highly of him，结合他的诚实行为，可知人们认为他诚实，故判断为T。
任务二：需结合短文主旨，说明归还失物的做法及原因，符合语境即可，如尝试找失主归还，因为诚实重要。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
任务二: I will try my best to find the owner and return them. I think honesty is very important.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解判断正误、英语阅读理解问答、诚实主题英语阅读
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，任务一考查短文细节信息的定位与判断，难度较低；任务二考查对短文主旨的理解与实际运用，答案开放，符合初中英语阅读的常见考查形式，能帮助学生巩固诚实的品质。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先处理任务一的判断正误，需根据短文内容定位每个小题的相关信息，对比后判断对错；任务二需结合短文主旨（诚实、归还失物），围绕问题合理作答，答案不唯一。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文提到Yan Shou was poor，而非rich，故判断为F；2. 原文明确说One cold morning, he found a big bag of money，故判断为T；3. 原文说He did not take it home，而是等失主，故判断为F；4. 原文提到The rich man wanted to give him some money to thank him, but Yan Shou politely refused，故判断为T；5. 原文说People all spoke highly of him，结合他的诚实行为，可知人们认为他诚实，故判断为T。
任务二：需结合短文主旨，说明归还失物的做法及原因，符合语境即可，如尝试找失主归还，因为诚实重要。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
任务二: I will try my best to find the owner and return them. I think honesty is very important.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解判断正误、英语阅读理解问答、诚实主题英语阅读
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，任务一考查短文细节信息的定位与判断，难度较低；任务二考查对短文主旨的理解与实际运用，答案开放，符合初中英语阅读的常见考查形式，能帮助学生巩固诚实的品质。
【难度系数】
0.8
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
在你的生活中，你一定有过努力完成某件事或诚信待人的经历吧。请选择其中一个主题，写一篇短文。
要求：1. 内容需包含时间、地点、事件、你的做法、结果及你的感受；2. 语句通顺，时态正确；3. 意思连贯，书写规范，不少于7句话。
在你的生活中，你一定有过努力完成某件事或诚信待人的经历吧。请选择其中一个主题，写一篇短文。
要求：1. 内容需包含时间、地点、事件、你的做法、结果及你的感受；2. 语句通顺，时态正确；3. 意思连贯，书写规范，不少于7句话。
答案：One possible version:
Last Friday afternoon, we had a running race on our school playground. I was not good at running and felt a little nervous at first. But I told myself not to give up easily. I took a deep breath and ran as fast as I could. During the race, I felt tired and wanted to stop many times. However, I kept running and tried my best all the way. In the end, I did not win a prize. But I finished the whole race. My teacher and classmates were happy for me. I learned that trying my best is more important than winning.
Last Friday afternoon, we had a running race on our school playground. I was not good at running and felt a little nervous at first. But I told myself not to give up easily. I took a deep breath and ran as fast as I could. During the race, I felt tired and wanted to stop many times. However, I kept running and tried my best all the way. In the end, I did not win a prize. But I finished the whole race. My teacher and classmates were happy for me. I learned that trying my best is more important than winning.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求围绕“努力完成某件事或诚信待人”的主题写短文，需包含时间、地点、事件、做法、结果及感受，时态正确，语句通顺，不少于7句话。解题思路：①选择易展开的主题（如努力完成某事）；②设定具体的时间、地点、事件，构建故事框架；③详细描述自身状态、具体做法、事件结果；④抒发真实感受，确保符合所有要求。
【解析】
One possible version:
Last Friday afternoon, we had a running race on our school playground. I was not good at running and felt a little nervous at first. But I told myself not to give up easily. I took a deep breath and ran as fast as I could. During the race, I felt tired and wanted to stop many times. However, I kept running and tried my best all the way. In the end, I did not win a prize. But I finished the whole race. My teacher and classmates were happy for me. I learned that trying my best is more important than winning.
【答案】
One possible version:
Last Friday afternoon, we had a running race on our school playground. I was not good at running and felt a little nervous at first. But I told myself not to give up easily. I took a deep breath and ran as fast as I could. During the race, I felt tired and wanted to stop many times. However, I kept running and tried my best all the way. In the end, I did not win a prize. But I finished the whole race. My teacher and classmates were happy for me. I learned that trying my best is more important than winning.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、一般过去时
【点评】
该范文紧扣“努力完成某事”的主题，完整涵盖时间、地点、事件、做法、结果及感受，时态运用准确，语句连贯流畅，符合题目所有要求，是一篇符合标准的书面表达范例。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语书面表达题，要求围绕“努力完成某件事或诚信待人”的主题写短文，需包含时间、地点、事件、做法、结果及感受，时态正确，语句通顺，不少于7句话。解题思路：①选择易展开的主题（如努力完成某事）；②设定具体的时间、地点、事件，构建故事框架；③详细描述自身状态、具体做法、事件结果；④抒发真实感受，确保符合所有要求。
【解析】
One possible version:
Last Friday afternoon, we had a running race on our school playground. I was not good at running and felt a little nervous at first. But I told myself not to give up easily. I took a deep breath and ran as fast as I could. During the race, I felt tired and wanted to stop many times. However, I kept running and tried my best all the way. In the end, I did not win a prize. But I finished the whole race. My teacher and classmates were happy for me. I learned that trying my best is more important than winning.
【答案】
One possible version:
Last Friday afternoon, we had a running race on our school playground. I was not good at running and felt a little nervous at first. But I told myself not to give up easily. I took a deep breath and ran as fast as I could. During the race, I felt tired and wanted to stop many times. However, I kept running and tried my best all the way. In the end, I did not win a prize. But I finished the whole race. My teacher and classmates were happy for me. I learned that trying my best is more important than winning.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、一般过去时
【点评】
该范文紧扣“努力完成某事”的主题，完整涵盖时间、地点、事件、做法、结果及感受，时态运用准确，语句连贯流畅，符合题目所有要求，是一篇符合标准的书面表达范例。
【难度系数】
0.7