四、听录音,根据所听内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分,共5分)
(
(
(
(
(
(
F
) 1. The robot will clean the house for the family.(
T
) 2. Mary couldn't sing or dance six years ago.(
F
) 3. Banana skins made the community dirty.(
F
) 4. Helen is going to buy some books.(
T
) 5. Tina played Chinese chess last Saturday morning.答案:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
五、日常出行时,我们会乘坐私家车、公共汽车或者骑共享单车。如今出现了一种全新的出行方式——共享汽车,它越来越受大家欢迎。请听录音,根据所听短文,完成表格。(每小题1分,共5分)
Car sharing
What is car sharing? You can share a car with 1.
Why do we share cars? Car
sharing can 2.
4.
Car sharing
What is car sharing? You can share a car with 1.
other
people.Why do we share cars? Car
save
money and 3. make
our world greener.4.
How
is car sharing? It is popular in many 5. countries
in the world.答案:1. other 2. save 3. make 4. How 5. countries
六、把单词按类别分类。(每小题1分,共5分)
repair honest doctor train brave remember plane car
smartphone clever computer scientist inventor
1. kind
2. writer
3. bike
4. robot
5. practise
repair honest doctor train brave remember plane car
smartphone clever computer scientist inventor
1. kind
honest
brave
clever
2. writer
doctor
scientist
inventor
3. bike
train
plane
car
4. robot
smartphone
computer
5. practise
repair
remember
答案:1. honest brave clever 2. doctor scientist inventor 3. train plane car 4. smartphone computer 5. repair remember
解析:
【分析】首先明确每个类别对应的属性:1.kind是形容词,需筛选同属形容词的单词;2.writer是职业名词,找职业类单词;3.bike是交通工具,找交通工具类;4.robot是科技产品,找同类科技物品;5.practise是动词,找动词类。先确定每个类别的属性,再从给定单词中匹配对应类别,确保不遗漏、不重复。
【解析】1. kind(友善的,形容词),同类形容词为honest(诚实的)、brave(勇敢的)、clever(聪明的);2. writer(作家,职业名词),同类职业为doctor(医生)、scientist(科学家)、inventor(发明家);3. bike(自行车,交通工具),同类交通工具为train(火车)、plane(飞机)、car(汽车);4. robot(机器人,科技产品),同类科技物品为smartphone(智能手机)、computer(电脑);5. practise(练习,动词),同类动词为repair(修理)、remember(记得)。
【答案】1. honest brave clever 2. doctor scientist inventor 3. train plane car 4. smartphone computer 5. repair remember
【知识点】单词分类、词性辨析、词义归类
【点评】本题考查英语单词的词义与词性归类,难度适中,学生只要掌握常见单词的含义及所属类别即可正确作答,侧重基础词汇的应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. kind(友善的,形容词),同类形容词为honest(诚实的)、brave(勇敢的)、clever(聪明的);2. writer(作家,职业名词),同类职业为doctor(医生)、scientist(科学家)、inventor(发明家);3. bike(自行车,交通工具),同类交通工具为train(火车)、plane(飞机)、car(汽车);4. robot(机器人,科技产品),同类科技物品为smartphone(智能手机)、computer(电脑);5. practise(练习,动词),同类动词为repair(修理)、remember(记得)。
【答案】1. honest brave clever 2. doctor scientist inventor 3. train plane car 4. smartphone computer 5. repair remember
【知识点】单词分类、词性辨析、词义归类
【点评】本题考查英语单词的词义与词性归类,难度适中,学生只要掌握常见单词的含义及所属类别即可正确作答,侧重基础词汇的应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
七、词汇运用。(每小题1分,共10分)
A. 根据中文提示填空。
1. The little boy is very
2. We usually eat lots of fresh
3. It is
4. Many people like to
5. This singer is very
A. 根据中文提示填空。
1. The little boy is very
clever
(聪明的).2. We usually eat lots of fresh
vegetables
(蔬菜) every day.3. It is
difficult
(困难的) for me to finish the work alone.4. Many people like to
travel
(旅行) around the world on holidays.5. This singer is very
famous
(著名的) in our country.答案:1. clever 2. vegetables 3. difficult 4. travel 5. famous
解析:
【分析】本题为根据中文提示填英文单词的词汇题,需结合句子语境、单词词性及形式变化(如可数名词复数、动词原形等),准确匹配对应中文含义的英文单词。
【解析】1. “聪明的”对应形容词clever;2. “蔬菜”是可数名词,lots of后需用复数形式vegetables;3. “困难的”对应形容词difficult;4. “旅行”在like to后用动词原形travel;5. “著名的”对应形容词famous。
【答案】1. clever 2. vegetables 3. difficult 4. travel 5. famous
【知识点】词汇运用、单词拼写
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇题,考察常用形容词、名词、动词的拼写及形式变化,属于入门级题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “聪明的”对应形容词clever;2. “蔬菜”是可数名词,lots of后需用复数形式vegetables;3. “困难的”对应形容词difficult;4. “旅行”在like to后用动词原形travel;5. “著名的”对应形容词famous。
【答案】1. clever 2. vegetables 3. difficult 4. travel 5. famous
【知识点】词汇运用、单词拼写
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇题,考察常用形容词、名词、动词的拼写及形式变化,属于入门级题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We spent a lot of time
2. Liu Hao looks sad. What
3. It's time
4. My friend is very
5. Let's
1. We spent a lot of time
chatting
(chat) online.2. Liu Hao looks sad. What
happened
(happen)?3. It's time
to go
(go) green.4. My friend is very
helpful
(help).5. Let's
make
(make) a poster about the Earth.答案:1. chatting 2. happened 3. to go 4. helpful 5. make
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、祈使句规则解题:1. 考查spend的固定搭配;2. 结合语境判断时态;3. 考查固定句型;4. 考查词性转换;5. 考查祈使句结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故chat变为动名词chatting;
2. 时态判断:由“Liu Hao looks sad”可知“发生”的动作已完成,用一般过去时,happen的过去式为happened;
3. 固定句型:It's time to do sth(到做某事的时间了),故填to go;
4. 词性转换:副词very修饰形容词,help的形容词形式为helpful(有帮助的);
5. 祈使句结构:Let's后接动词原形,故填make。
【答案】
1. chatting 2. happened 3. to go 4. helpful 5. make
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心语法与固定搭配,是初中英语的重点基础内容,需熟练掌握常见动词用法、时态及词性转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、祈使句规则解题:1. 考查spend的固定搭配;2. 结合语境判断时态;3. 考查固定句型;4. 考查词性转换;5. 考查祈使句结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故chat变为动名词chatting;
2. 时态判断:由“Liu Hao looks sad”可知“发生”的动作已完成,用一般过去时,happen的过去式为happened;
3. 固定句型:It's time to do sth(到做某事的时间了),故填to go;
4. 词性转换:副词very修饰形容词,help的形容词形式为helpful(有帮助的);
5. 祈使句结构:Let's后接动词原形,故填make。
【答案】
1. chatting 2. happened 3. to go 4. helpful 5. make
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心语法与固定搭配,是初中英语的重点基础内容,需熟练掌握常见动词用法、时态及词性转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8