四、综合填空
ASK ME
I'm Maddy King. I come 1.
Dear Maddy,
My mom has a quick temper (急脾气), 3.
Rachel, 11, Shanghai
Hi, Rachel,
There is nothing wrong with doing things 6.
9.
Maddy
ASK ME
I'm Maddy King. I come 1.
from
England. I'm a kids' writer. If you have any questions about school, parents or 2.friends
(friend), don't be shy. Ask me, and I'll answer you right here!Dear Maddy,
My mom has a quick temper (急脾气), 3.
but
I can't do things fast. This always 4.makes
(make) her angry. So we quarrel (吵架) a lot with 5.each
other. What can I do?Rachel, 11, Shanghai
Hi, Rachel,
There is nothing wrong with doing things 6.
slowly
(slow). We all do things at different speeds (速度). Try talking to your mom. Tell her that sometimes you need more time to do things and don't want 7.her
(she) to be angry with you. This will help her understand (理解) you. For things like 8.washing
(wash) the dishes, maybe you just need more practice (练习), and you'll get faster.9.
Is
(be) your mom very busy? She may need to do many things every day. So 10.get
(get) ready early when you and your mom need to go out. This way, you will be on time. Good luck!Maddy
答案：1. from 2. friends 3. but 4. makes 5. each
6. slowly 7. her 8. washing 9. Is 10. get
6. slowly 7. her 8. washing 9. Is 10. get
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、句子逻辑关系及语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配“come from”，表示“来自”；
2. 第2空：friend是可数名词，此处指“朋友们”，需用复数形式；
3. 第3空：前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词；
4. 第4空：主语this是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式；
5. 第5空：考查固定搭配“each other”，表示“互相”；
6. 第6空：修饰动词do需用副词，需转换形容词slow为副词；
7. 第7空：want后接人称代词宾格，需转换主格she为宾格；
8. 第8空：like是介词，后接动名词，需转换动词wash为动名词；
9. 第9空：主语your mom是第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用对应形式；
10. 第10空：此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：“come from”是表示“来自”的固定短语，故第1空填from；
2. 名词单复数：friend为可数名词，此处泛指多个朋友，用复数形式friends，故第2空填friends；
3. 连词用法：前半句“妈妈脾气急”和后半句“我做事不快”是转折关系，用连词but，故第3空填but；
4. 动词第三人称单数：主语this是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的三单形式为makes，故第4空填makes；
5. 固定搭配：“each other”是表示“互相”的固定短语，符合“我们经常吵架”的语境，故第5空填each；
6. 副词用法：修饰动词do需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故第6空填slowly；
7. 人称代词宾格：want后接宾语，需用人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故第7空填her；
8. 动名词用法：like是介词，后接动名词作宾语，wash的动名词形式为washing，故第8空填washing；
9. be动词用法：主语your mom是第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用Is，故第9空填Is；
10. 祈使句：祈使句以动词原形开头，故第10空填get。
【答案】
1. from 2. friends 3. but 4. makes 5. each 6. slowly 7. her 8. washing 9. Is 10. get
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，内容贴近学生日常交流场景，侧重基础知识的运用，适合巩固初中英语核心考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、句子逻辑关系及语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配“come from”，表示“来自”；
2. 第2空：friend是可数名词，此处指“朋友们”，需用复数形式；
3. 第3空：前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词；
4. 第4空：主语this是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式；
5. 第5空：考查固定搭配“each other”，表示“互相”；
6. 第6空：修饰动词do需用副词，需转换形容词slow为副词；
7. 第7空：want后接人称代词宾格，需转换主格she为宾格；
8. 第8空：like是介词，后接动名词，需转换动词wash为动名词；
9. 第9空：主语your mom是第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用对应形式；
10. 第10空：此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：“come from”是表示“来自”的固定短语，故第1空填from；
2. 名词单复数：friend为可数名词，此处泛指多个朋友，用复数形式friends，故第2空填friends；
3. 连词用法：前半句“妈妈脾气急”和后半句“我做事不快”是转折关系，用连词but，故第3空填but；
4. 动词第三人称单数：主语this是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的三单形式为makes，故第4空填makes；
5. 固定搭配：“each other”是表示“互相”的固定短语，符合“我们经常吵架”的语境，故第5空填each；
6. 副词用法：修饰动词do需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故第6空填slowly；
7. 人称代词宾格：want后接宾语，需用人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故第7空填her；
8. 动名词用法：like是介词，后接动名词作宾语，wash的动名词形式为washing，故第8空填washing；
9. be动词用法：主语your mom是第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用Is，故第9空填Is；
10. 祈使句：祈使句以动词原形开头，故第10空填get。
【答案】
1. from 2. friends 3. but 4. makes 5. each 6. slowly 7. her 8. washing 9. Is 10. get
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，内容贴近学生日常交流场景，侧重基础知识的运用，适合巩固初中英语核心考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文，回答问题
Baijiaxing is a book in the early Northern Song dynasty（北宋朝代）. It is a book of Chinese family names. There are 504 common（常见的）family names in it. 444 of them have only one character（汉字）, and 60 have two characters. It is very important when Chinese children are learning about names.
The names of Chinese people have their own traditions（传统）. Different from countries in the West, the family name in China is put first, and then the given name. Chinese names always show the best wishes to the new babies.
Chinese family names have a history（历史）of more than 4 000 years. Chinese family names are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their given names, but a special part（部分）of the Chinese culture（文化）.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. What is the book Baijiaxing about?
2. Do people around the world all put family names first when writing their names?
3. What do Chinese names show?
4. What is the most common family name according to the chart（图表）?
5. What's your given name? Why do your parents give the name to you?
Baijiaxing is a book in the early Northern Song dynasty（北宋朝代）. It is a book of Chinese family names. There are 504 common（常见的）family names in it. 444 of them have only one character（汉字）, and 60 have two characters. It is very important when Chinese children are learning about names.
The names of Chinese people have their own traditions（传统）. Different from countries in the West, the family name in China is put first, and then the given name. Chinese names always show the best wishes to the new babies.
Chinese family names have a history（历史）of more than 4 000 years. Chinese family names are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their given names, but a special part（部分）of the Chinese culture（文化）.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. What is the book Baijiaxing about?
Chinese family names.
2. Do people around the world all put family names first when writing their names?
No, they don't.
3. What do Chinese names show?
The best wishes to the new babies.
4. What is the most common family name according to the chart（图表）?
Wang.
5. What's your given name? Why do your parents give the name to you?
Min. Because they want me to be clever. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
答案：1. Chinese family names.
2. No, they don't.
3. The best wishes to the new babies.
4. Wang.
5. Min. Because they want me to be clever. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
2. No, they don't.
3. The best wishes to the new babies.
4. Wang.
5. Min. Because they want me to be clever. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容与图表信息解答。解题时，先通读短文和图表，针对每个问题的关键词定位对应内容：细节题从短文中找原句，图表题读取最高占比的姓氏，开放题需给出合理答案，且每题答案不超过8个单词。
【解析】
1. 问题问《百家姓》的内容，定位短文第一段第二句“It is a book of Chinese family names.”，得出答案；
2. 问题问是否全世界都先写姓氏，定位短文第二段第二句“Different from countries in the West, the family name in China is put first...”，说明西方不同，故回答No；
3. 问题问中国名字展示什么，定位短文第二段最后一句“Chinese names always show the best wishes to the new babies.”，得出答案；
4. 问题问图表中最常见的姓氏，看图表Wang的占比7.94%最高，故为Wang；
5. 开放题，结合自身实际给出合理名字及原因即可。
【答案】
1. Chinese family names.
2. No, they don't.
3. The best wishes to the new babies.
4. Wang.
5. Min. Because they want me to be clever. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节定位，开放型问答
【点评】
本题结合文本与图表考查信息提取能力，涵盖细节题和开放题，需学生精准定位信息，开放题体现实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容与图表信息解答。解题时，先通读短文和图表，针对每个问题的关键词定位对应内容：细节题从短文中找原句，图表题读取最高占比的姓氏，开放题需给出合理答案，且每题答案不超过8个单词。
【解析】
1. 问题问《百家姓》的内容，定位短文第一段第二句“It is a book of Chinese family names.”，得出答案；
2. 问题问是否全世界都先写姓氏，定位短文第二段第二句“Different from countries in the West, the family name in China is put first...”，说明西方不同，故回答No；
3. 问题问中国名字展示什么，定位短文第二段最后一句“Chinese names always show the best wishes to the new babies.”，得出答案；
4. 问题问图表中最常见的姓氏，看图表Wang的占比7.94%最高，故为Wang；
5. 开放题，结合自身实际给出合理名字及原因即可。
【答案】
1. Chinese family names.
2. No, they don't.
3. The best wishes to the new babies.
4. Wang.
5. Min. Because they want me to be clever. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节定位，开放型问答
【点评】
本题结合文本与图表考查信息提取能力，涵盖细节题和开放题，需学生精准定位信息，开放题体现实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6