四、完成句子
1. ——吃太多的糖果对我们的牙齿有坏处吗？——当然了。
— Is eating our teeth?
— Of course.
2. 菲尔是一名健身爱好者，他认为吃很多鱼肉是健康的。
Phil is a body-builder. He thinks it's .
3. ——你们想在汉堡里放些什么？——请放些蔬菜吧，它们对我们的健康有好处。
— What would you like for your hamburger?
— Put , please. They .
4. ——李玉还打算带些其他什么东西去野餐？——一些像巧克力那样的美味小吃。
— Li Yu plan to take to the picnic?
— chocolate.
1. ——吃太多的糖果对我们的牙齿有坏处吗？——当然了。
— Is eating our teeth?
— Of course.
2. 菲尔是一名健身爱好者，他认为吃很多鱼肉是健康的。
Phil is a body-builder. He thinks it's .
3. ——你们想在汉堡里放些什么？——请放些蔬菜吧，它们对我们的健康有好处。
— What would you like for your hamburger?
— Put , please. They .
4. ——李玉还打算带些其他什么东西去野餐？——一些像巧克力那样的美味小吃。
— Li Yu plan to take to the picnic?
— chocolate.
答案：1. too many sweets bad for
2. healthy to eat much fish
3. some vegetables, are good for our health
4. What else does, Some delicious snacks like
2. healthy to eat much fish
3. some vegetables, are good for our health
4. What else does, Some delicious snacks like
解析：
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意，匹配对应的英语固定搭配、句型及特殊疑问句结构来补全空格。1题中“太多糖果”对应可数名词复数用too many sweets，“对……有害”是固定短语be bad for；2题用it's + adj + to do sth的常用句型，“健康的”是healthy，“吃很多鱼肉”中鱼肉不可数用much修饰；3题“一些蔬菜”是some vegetables，“对我们健康有好处”是固定短语be good for our health；4题“其他什么东西”是特殊疑问短语What else，主语Li Yu为第三人称单数，特殊疑问句需借助助动词does，“像巧克力那样的美味小吃”是Some delicious snacks like。
【解析】1. 结合中文“吃太多的糖果对我们的牙齿有坏处吗”，“太多糖果”译为too many sweets，“对……有害”译为be bad for，故填too many sweets bad for；2. 结合中文“吃很多鱼肉是健康的”，用it's + adj + to do sth结构，“健康的”是healthy，“吃很多鱼肉”译为eat much fish，故填healthy to eat much fish；3. 结合中文“请放些蔬菜吧，它们对我们的健康有好处”，“一些蔬菜”译为some vegetables，“对我们的健康有好处”译为are good for our health，故填some vegetables, are good for our health；4. 结合中文“李玉还打算带些其他什么东西去野餐”，“其他什么东西”译为What else，主语Li Yu是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句用助动词does，“一些像巧克力那样的美味小吃”译为Some delicious snacks like，故填What else does, Some delicious snacks like。
【答案】1. too many sweets bad for
2. healthy to eat much fish
3. some vegetables, are good for our health
4. What else does, Some delicious snacks like
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题围绕饮食、野餐等日常话题，考查英语基础句型、固定短语及特殊疑问句的运用，需结合句意匹配正确表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 结合中文“吃太多的糖果对我们的牙齿有坏处吗”，“太多糖果”译为too many sweets，“对……有害”译为be bad for，故填too many sweets bad for；2. 结合中文“吃很多鱼肉是健康的”，用it's + adj + to do sth结构，“健康的”是healthy，“吃很多鱼肉”译为eat much fish，故填healthy to eat much fish；3. 结合中文“请放些蔬菜吧，它们对我们的健康有好处”，“一些蔬菜”译为some vegetables，“对我们的健康有好处”译为are good for our health，故填some vegetables, are good for our health；4. 结合中文“李玉还打算带些其他什么东西去野餐”，“其他什么东西”译为What else，主语Li Yu是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句用助动词does，“一些像巧克力那样的美味小吃”译为Some delicious snacks like，故填What else does, Some delicious snacks like。
【答案】1. too many sweets bad for
2. healthy to eat much fish
3. some vegetables, are good for our health
4. What else does, Some delicious snacks like
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题围绕饮食、野餐等日常话题，考查英语基础句型、固定短语及特殊疑问句的运用，需结合句意匹配正确表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读理解
Dan, a food expert (专家), answers students' questions.
Marcel: I never eat any meat or fish. My friends say I can't get enough protein (蛋白质) from my food. Is this true?
Dan: That's a good question, Marcel. Protein is very important. It gives you strength (力气). There's protein in meat and fish, but if you don't eat them, don't worry. There's also protein in eggs, milk, nuts (坚果) and beans.
Jenny: I love candy, chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem?
Dan: I like those things too, Jenny. There are a lot of carbohydrates (碳水化合物), sugar and fat in sweet snacks, so I only eat them once a week. Carbohydrates aren't always bad. You need them for energy. But a lot of sugar and fat is not good.
Isabel: I know fruit has lots of vitamins, but I just don't like any fruit! What can I do?
Dan: Vitamins help your body work well. It's true that fruit is rich in (富含) vitamins, but they are also in food like vegetables, fish and meat. You can also try a smoothie. Put some bananas, apples, strawberries and yogurt with some orange juice in a blender (搅拌机). It's great!
(
A. Eggs. B. Meat. C. Fish. D. Fruit.
(
A. Carbohydrates are in all food. B. Carbohydrates are always good.
C. She can eat much sugar and fat. D. Carbohydrates can give her energy.
(
A. She doesn't get enough vitamins. B. She gets too much protein.
C. She eats too many carbohydrates. D. She doesn't eat enough vegetables.
(
A. A kind of meat. B. A kind of fruit.
C. A kind of drink. D. A kind of medicine.
Dan, a food expert (专家), answers students' questions.
Marcel: I never eat any meat or fish. My friends say I can't get enough protein (蛋白质) from my food. Is this true?
Dan: That's a good question, Marcel. Protein is very important. It gives you strength (力气). There's protein in meat and fish, but if you don't eat them, don't worry. There's also protein in eggs, milk, nuts (坚果) and beans.
Jenny: I love candy, chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem?
Dan: I like those things too, Jenny. There are a lot of carbohydrates (碳水化合物), sugar and fat in sweet snacks, so I only eat them once a week. Carbohydrates aren't always bad. You need them for energy. But a lot of sugar and fat is not good.
Isabel: I know fruit has lots of vitamins, but I just don't like any fruit! What can I do?
Dan: Vitamins help your body work well. It's true that fruit is rich in (富含) vitamins, but they are also in food like vegetables, fish and meat. You can also try a smoothie. Put some bananas, apples, strawberries and yogurt with some orange juice in a blender (搅拌机). It's great!
(
A
) 1. What does Dan advise (建议) Marcel to eat?A. Eggs. B. Meat. C. Fish. D. Fruit.
(
D
) 2. What can Jenny learn from Dan?A. Carbohydrates are in all food. B. Carbohydrates are always good.
C. She can eat much sugar and fat. D. Carbohydrates can give her energy.
(
A
) 3. What does Isabel worry about?A. She doesn't get enough vitamins. B. She gets too much protein.
C. She eats too many carbohydrates. D. She doesn't eat enough vegetables.
(
C
) 4. What may the underlined word "smoothie" be?A. A kind of meat. B. A kind of fruit.
C. A kind of drink. D. A kind of medicine.
答案：1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节题与词义猜测题，需通过定位原文对应内容解答各题：1. 针对Marcel的问题，定位Dan的回答，找到他建议的含蛋白质的食物；2. 针对Jenny的问题，定位Dan关于碳水化合物的表述；3. 针对Isabel的问题，结合她不喜欢水果的情况，定位她的担忧；4. 针对划线词smoothie，根据制作方式猜测词义。
【解析】
1. 定位Marcel的对话：Marcel不吃肉鱼，Dan提到除肉鱼外，鸡蛋、牛奶等也含蛋白质，故建议吃鸡蛋，选A；2. 定位Jenny的对话：Dan指出碳水化合物能提供能量，并非总是有害，故D选项正确；3. 定位Isabel的对话：她不喜欢水果（水果富含维生素），因此担忧无法获得足够维生素，选A；4. 定位smoothie的制作说明：用水果、酸奶、橙汁放入搅拌机制作，可知是一种饮品，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕饮食健康主题展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和词义猜测能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为阅读理解细节题与词义猜测题，需通过定位原文对应内容解答各题：1. 针对Marcel的问题，定位Dan的回答，找到他建议的含蛋白质的食物；2. 针对Jenny的问题，定位Dan关于碳水化合物的表述；3. 针对Isabel的问题，结合她不喜欢水果的情况，定位她的担忧；4. 针对划线词smoothie，根据制作方式猜测词义。
【解析】
1. 定位Marcel的对话：Marcel不吃肉鱼，Dan提到除肉鱼外，鸡蛋、牛奶等也含蛋白质，故建议吃鸡蛋，选A；2. 定位Jenny的对话：Dan指出碳水化合物能提供能量，并非总是有害，故D选项正确；3. 定位Isabel的对话：她不喜欢水果（水果富含维生素），因此担忧无法获得足够维生素，选A；4. 定位smoothie的制作说明：用水果、酸奶、橙汁放入搅拌机制作，可知是一种饮品，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕饮食健康主题展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和词义猜测能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.2