四、完成句子
1. 没有足够的蔬菜，你不会有一个健康的饮食。
You won't
2. 我的朋友艾米莉爱吃甜食。我觉得她糖吃得太多了。
My friend Emily
3. 作为一名警察，保持身体健康非常重要。
It's
4. ——我应该怎样改变我的生活习惯？——首先，别再熬夜到很晚了。
— What should I do to change my lifestyle?
— First, stop
5. 现在我每天有半小时的作业，然后通常我会进行一些阅读。
Now I have
1. 没有足够的蔬菜，你不会有一个健康的饮食。
You won't
have
a
healthy
diet
without
enough
vegetables.2. 我的朋友艾米莉爱吃甜食。我觉得她糖吃得太多了。
My friend Emily
has
a
sweet
tooth
. I think she has/eats
too
much
sugar
.3. 作为一名警察，保持身体健康非常重要。
It's
important
to
keep/stay
fit/healthy
as a policeman.4. ——我应该怎样改变我的生活习惯？——首先，别再熬夜到很晚了。
— What should I do to change my lifestyle?
— First, stop
staying
up
late
.5. 现在我每天有半小时的作业，然后通常我会进行一些阅读。
Now I have
half
an
hour
of
homework
every day. After that, I usually do some reading.答案：1. have a healthy diet without enough
2. has a sweet tooth, has/eats too much sugar
3. important to keep/stay fit/healthy 4. staying up late
5. half an hour of homework
2. has a sweet tooth, has/eats too much sugar
3. important to keep/stay fit/healthy 4. staying up late
5. half an hour of homework
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意与英文句子结构，运用对应的固定短语、句型补全空缺。解题时先明确每句中文的核心含义，再匹配英文中对应的常用表达，注意第三人称单数形式、固定搭配的正确性，确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 中文“没有足够的蔬菜，你不会有一个健康的饮食”，“有一个健康的饮食”译为“have a healthy diet”，“没有足够的”用介词短语“without enough”，故补全为have a healthy diet without enough。
2. “爱吃甜食”是固定搭配“has a sweet tooth”，主语Emily为第三人称单数，动词用has；“糖吃得太多”译为“has/eats too much sugar”，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用has或eats，故填has a sweet tooth; has/eats too much sugar。
3. 固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”表示“做某事是…的”，“保持身体健康”译为“keep/stay fit/healthy”，故填important to keep/stay fit/healthy。
4. “停止做某事”是固定搭配“stop doing sth”，“熬夜到很晚”译为“stay up late”，故填staying up late。
5. “半小时的作业”译为“half an hour of homework”，为固定表达，故填half an hour of homework。
【答案】
1. have a healthy diet without enough
2. has a sweet tooth; has/eats too much sugar
3. important to keep/stay fit/healthy
4. staying up late
5. half an hour of homework
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、常用句型、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查日常英语中常用的固定表达与基础句型，题型基础，侧重核心词汇和短语的运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意与英文句子结构，运用对应的固定短语、句型补全空缺。解题时先明确每句中文的核心含义，再匹配英文中对应的常用表达，注意第三人称单数形式、固定搭配的正确性，确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 中文“没有足够的蔬菜，你不会有一个健康的饮食”，“有一个健康的饮食”译为“have a healthy diet”，“没有足够的”用介词短语“without enough”，故补全为have a healthy diet without enough。
2. “爱吃甜食”是固定搭配“has a sweet tooth”，主语Emily为第三人称单数，动词用has；“糖吃得太多”译为“has/eats too much sugar”，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用has或eats，故填has a sweet tooth; has/eats too much sugar。
3. 固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”表示“做某事是…的”，“保持身体健康”译为“keep/stay fit/healthy”，故填important to keep/stay fit/healthy。
4. “停止做某事”是固定搭配“stop doing sth”，“熬夜到很晚”译为“stay up late”，故填staying up late。
5. “半小时的作业”译为“half an hour of homework”，为固定表达，故填half an hour of homework。
【答案】
1. have a healthy diet without enough
2. has a sweet tooth; has/eats too much sugar
3. important to keep/stay fit/healthy
4. staying up late
5. half an hour of homework
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、常用句型、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查日常英语中常用的固定表达与基础句型，题型基础，侧重核心词汇和短语的运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、完形填空
When you look at me, you won't believe (相信) that I once weighed (重) over 200 pounds (磅). Yes, I was a really girl in others' eyes. I never worried about it until (直到) I had a physical examination(体检) one day.
The doctor told me that I was having heart (心脏) problems. He said it would be if I could lose some weight (重量). Then I made a plan.
After a year and five months, I lost 54 pounds. I didn't have any medicine or go to any weight-losing camp. So could I do this?
First, I looked through the internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to make a change to my lifestyle. I learned that a good lifestyle, we couldn't stay healthy. Then I stopped having sweet drinks because they usually have sugar. Now I would like to eat more green vegetables and pork. Fish and chicken are much better than pork. I eat after 7:30 p.m. because it's unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. The most important is that I don't at night now. Enough sleep gives me energy.
People sometimes say, "You don't to tell me what to do. I've known it already(已经)!" The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are . The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it.
() 1. A. fat B. polite C. shy D. slim
() 2. A. lucky B. helpful C. ready D. special
() 3. A. why B. what C. when D. how
() 4. A. with B. without C. from D. at
() 5. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
() 6. A. more B. much C. less D. lot
() 7. A. even B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
() 8. A. look up B. get up C. stay up D. put up
() 9. A. wait B. plan C. care D. need
()10. A. different B. easy C. difficult D. same
When you look at me, you won't believe (相信) that I once weighed (重) over 200 pounds (磅). Yes, I was a really girl in others' eyes. I never worried about it until (直到) I had a physical examination(体检) one day.
The doctor told me that I was having heart (心脏) problems. He said it would be if I could lose some weight (重量). Then I made a plan.
After a year and five months, I lost 54 pounds. I didn't have any medicine or go to any weight-losing camp. So could I do this?
First, I looked through the internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to make a change to my lifestyle. I learned that a good lifestyle, we couldn't stay healthy. Then I stopped having sweet drinks because they usually have sugar. Now I would like to eat more green vegetables and pork. Fish and chicken are much better than pork. I eat after 7:30 p.m. because it's unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. The most important is that I don't at night now. Enough sleep gives me energy.
People sometimes say, "You don't to tell me what to do. I've known it already(已经)!" The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are . The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it.
() 1. A. fat B. polite C. shy D. slim
() 2. A. lucky B. helpful C. ready D. special
() 3. A. why B. what C. when D. how
() 4. A. with B. without C. from D. at
() 5. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
() 6. A. more B. much C. less D. lot
() 7. A. even B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
() 8. A. look up B. get up C. stay up D. put up
() 9. A. wait B. plan C. care D. need
()10. A. different B. easy C. difficult D. same
答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项。每道题要关注前后句的逻辑关系，比如描述体重时对应“胖”的形容词，医生建议对应“有帮助的”形容词，疑问词需结合前文的方式说明判断，介词要贴合句意的逻辑，短语要注意修饰名词的可数性，副词、动词短语需结合生活常识和语境，最终选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：前文提到“weighed over 200 pounds”，说明作者是胖的，A fat（胖的）符合语境；B polite（礼貌的）、C shy（害羞的）、D slim（苗条的）均不符合，选A。
2. 考查形容词：医生告知作者有心脏问题，减肥对改善状况是有帮助的，B helpful（有帮助的）符合；A lucky（幸运的）、C ready（准备好的）、D special（特别的）不符合，选B。
3. 考查疑问词：前文说明作者没吃药、没去减肥营，因此询问“如何做到减肥的”，D how（如何）表方式，符合；A why（为什么）表原因、B what（什么）表内容、C when（何时）表时间，均不符合，选D。
4. 考查介词：句意是“没有好的生活方式，我们无法保持健康”，B without（没有）符合逻辑；A with（有）、C from（来自）、D at（在）不符合，选B。
5. 考查短语：sugar是不可数名词，需用too much修饰，C too much符合；too many修饰可数名词复数，many too、much too修饰形容词/副词，均不符合，选C。
6. 考查形容词比较级：后文提到鱼和鸡肉比猪肉好，因此要吃更少的猪肉，C less（更少的，修饰不可数名词）符合；A more（更多）、B much（多）、D lot（不单独修饰名词）不符合，选C。
7. 考查副词：结合后文“晚吃不健康”，可知作者晚上7点半后很少吃东西，D seldom（很少）符合；A even（甚至）、B always（总是）、C sometimes（有时）不符合，选D。
8. 考查动词短语：后文提到“足够的睡眠”，说明作者现在不熬夜，C stay up（熬夜）符合；A look up（查阅）、B get up（起床）、D put up（张贴）不符合，选C。
9. 考查动词：need to do sth是固定搭配，句意是“你不需要告诉我做什么”，D need符合；A wait（等待）、B plan（计划）、C care（关心）不符合，选D。
10. 考查形容词：句意是“知道做什么和做你知道的事是不同的”，A different（不同的）符合；B easy（容易的）、C difficult（困难的）、D same（相同的）不符合，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
形容词辨析、疑问词用法、介词搭配、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本文围绕减肥的个人经历展开，贴近生活，主要考查词汇辨析与上下文逻辑理解，是常见的完形填空题型，需学生结合语境分析选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项。每道题要关注前后句的逻辑关系，比如描述体重时对应“胖”的形容词，医生建议对应“有帮助的”形容词，疑问词需结合前文的方式说明判断，介词要贴合句意的逻辑，短语要注意修饰名词的可数性，副词、动词短语需结合生活常识和语境，最终选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：前文提到“weighed over 200 pounds”，说明作者是胖的，A fat（胖的）符合语境；B polite（礼貌的）、C shy（害羞的）、D slim（苗条的）均不符合，选A。
2. 考查形容词：医生告知作者有心脏问题，减肥对改善状况是有帮助的，B helpful（有帮助的）符合；A lucky（幸运的）、C ready（准备好的）、D special（特别的）不符合，选B。
3. 考查疑问词：前文说明作者没吃药、没去减肥营，因此询问“如何做到减肥的”，D how（如何）表方式，符合；A why（为什么）表原因、B what（什么）表内容、C when（何时）表时间，均不符合，选D。
4. 考查介词：句意是“没有好的生活方式，我们无法保持健康”，B without（没有）符合逻辑；A with（有）、C from（来自）、D at（在）不符合，选B。
5. 考查短语：sugar是不可数名词，需用too much修饰，C too much符合；too many修饰可数名词复数，many too、much too修饰形容词/副词，均不符合，选C。
6. 考查形容词比较级：后文提到鱼和鸡肉比猪肉好，因此要吃更少的猪肉，C less（更少的，修饰不可数名词）符合；A more（更多）、B much（多）、D lot（不单独修饰名词）不符合，选C。
7. 考查副词：结合后文“晚吃不健康”，可知作者晚上7点半后很少吃东西，D seldom（很少）符合；A even（甚至）、B always（总是）、C sometimes（有时）不符合，选D。
8. 考查动词短语：后文提到“足够的睡眠”，说明作者现在不熬夜，C stay up（熬夜）符合；A look up（查阅）、B get up（起床）、D put up（张贴）不符合，选C。
9. 考查动词：need to do sth是固定搭配，句意是“你不需要告诉我做什么”，D need符合；A wait（等待）、B plan（计划）、C care（关心）不符合，选D。
10. 考查形容词：句意是“知道做什么和做你知道的事是不同的”，A different（不同的）符合；B easy（容易的）、C difficult（困难的）、D same（相同的）不符合，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
形容词辨析、疑问词用法、介词搭配、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本文围绕减肥的个人经历展开，贴近生活，主要考查词汇辨析与上下文逻辑理解，是常见的完形填空题型，需学生结合语境分析选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6