五、阅读理解
Dear readers,
Over the years, Chinese foods are popular in the whole world.
In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out (销售一空) in just a few hours.
Chinese people who live abroad (在海外) introduce most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them are popular in other countries for many years. This book will help you know better about Chinese foods.
Editor (编辑)
The Content (目录)
Hotpot …………………… P5-10
Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is becoming many people's favourite.
Jianbing …………………… P11-14
This breakfast food is enjoyed by people in lots of countries.
Latiao …………………… P15-18
Why do people like these spicy (辣的) sticks so much? This snack gets hot on the internet.
Roujiamo …………………… P19-23
Did China invent (发明) the hamburgers? Here is a story and some interesting facts about roujiamo.
Tanghulu …………………… P24-26
Candied fruit is a snack that both kids and grown-ups can enjoy.
Youtiao …………………… P27-30
Many countries have dishes that are similar (相似的) to youtiao. Fried food is welcome everywhere.
（
A. P8. B. P12. C. P17. D. P28.
（
Li Hua is studying abroad, and misses(想念) the taste of hotpot and jianbing.
Cindy is learning about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.
Dave is interested in Chinese foods after he tries latiao from his classmate.
Liu Li is studying in Changzhou Sunshine Middle School.
A. Li Hua and Cindy. B. Li Hua and Dave.
C. Cindy and Dave. D. Li Hua and Liu Li.
（
A. This book helps many Chinese learn English.
B. This book helps me know how Chinese stay healthy.
C. A great book! Can't wait to make friends with Chinese people.
D. I can learn some popular Chinese foods from this book. Worth (值得) buying it.
Dear readers,
Over the years, Chinese foods are popular in the whole world.
In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out (销售一空) in just a few hours.
Chinese people who live abroad (在海外) introduce most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them are popular in other countries for many years. This book will help you know better about Chinese foods.
Editor (编辑)
The Content (目录)
Hotpot …………………… P5-10
Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is becoming many people's favourite.
Jianbing …………………… P11-14
This breakfast food is enjoyed by people in lots of countries.
Latiao …………………… P15-18
Why do people like these spicy (辣的) sticks so much? This snack gets hot on the internet.
Roujiamo …………………… P19-23
Did China invent (发明) the hamburgers? Here is a story and some interesting facts about roujiamo.
Tanghulu …………………… P24-26
Candied fruit is a snack that both kids and grown-ups can enjoy.
Youtiao …………………… P27-30
Many countries have dishes that are similar (相似的) to youtiao. Fried food is welcome everywhere.
（
B
）1. On which page (页) of the book may you learn more about jianbing?A. P8. B. P12. C. P17. D. P28.
（
C
）2. Who may buy this book?Li Hua is studying abroad, and misses(想念) the taste of hotpot and jianbing.
Cindy is learning about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.
Dave is interested in Chinese foods after he tries latiao from his classmate.
Liu Li is studying in Changzhou Sunshine Middle School.
A. Li Hua and Cindy. B. Li Hua and Dave.
C. Cindy and Dave. D. Li Hua and Liu Li.
（
D
）3. Which of the reviews (评论) by the readers is TRUE about this book?A. This book helps many Chinese learn English.
B. This book helps me know how Chinese stay healthy.
C. A great book! Can't wait to make friends with Chinese people.
D. I can learn some popular Chinese foods from this book. Worth (值得) buying it.
答案：1.B 2.C 3.D
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需先通读文章及目录，明确文章核心是介绍一本帮助了解中国受欢迎食物的书。解题时，第1题需定位目录中对应食物的页码范围，匹配选项；第2题需根据文章主旨（帮助了解中国食物），结合人物需求与书中内容的对应关系判断；第3题需找到原文中关于书籍作用的描述，逐一核对选项是否符合。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章目录，Jianbing（煎饼）对应的页码是P11-14，选项中只有B选项P12在该页码区间内，因此选B。
2. 第2题：文章提到“This book will help you know better about Chinese foods.”。Cindy想了解肉夹馍与汉堡的区别，对应目录中Roujiamo（肉夹馍）的内容；Dave对辣条感兴趣，对应目录中Latiao（辣条）的内容，因此Cindy和Dave会购买这本书，选C。
3. 第3题：原文明确说明书籍的作用是帮助了解中国食物，D选项“我能从这本书里学到一些受欢迎的中国食物，值得买”符合原文；A选项“帮助学英语”、B选项“了解健康”、C选项“交朋友”均与原文不符，因此选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕介绍中国食物的书籍展开，考查学生提取细节信息和推理判断的能力，需结合原文内容逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题，需先通读文章及目录，明确文章核心是介绍一本帮助了解中国受欢迎食物的书。解题时，第1题需定位目录中对应食物的页码范围，匹配选项；第2题需根据文章主旨（帮助了解中国食物），结合人物需求与书中内容的对应关系判断；第3题需找到原文中关于书籍作用的描述，逐一核对选项是否符合。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章目录，Jianbing（煎饼）对应的页码是P11-14，选项中只有B选项P12在该页码区间内，因此选B。
2. 第2题：文章提到“This book will help you know better about Chinese foods.”。Cindy想了解肉夹馍与汉堡的区别，对应目录中Roujiamo（肉夹馍）的内容；Dave对辣条感兴趣，对应目录中Latiao（辣条）的内容，因此Cindy和Dave会购买这本书，选C。
3. 第3题：原文明确说明书籍的作用是帮助了解中国食物，D选项“我能从这本书里学到一些受欢迎的中国食物，值得买”符合原文；A选项“帮助学英语”、B选项“了解健康”、C选项“交朋友”均与原文不符，因此选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕介绍中国食物的书籍展开，考查学生提取细节信息和推理判断的能力，需结合原文内容逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7