四、阅读短文，回答问题
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and running. A study shows that fast walking is becoming more and more popular in China and many people walk more than 5 000 steps (步) a day. In the study, about 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; more than 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
▲ Because fast walking is easy. Almost anyone can do it at any time. You don't need to go to the gym to do it. You don't need to spend a lot of money walking either. Spend 15 minutes walking fast every day, and you'll feel healthier.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with great environment (环境) like doing sports more.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. What is the most popular exercise in the study?
2. How many steps do many people in China walk a day?
3. Fill in (填入) “▲” in the passage with a sentence (句子).
4. Why do people in Guiyang like doing sports most according to (根据) the writer's idea?
5. What do you think of fast walking?
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and running. A study shows that fast walking is becoming more and more popular in China and many people walk more than 5 000 steps (步) a day. In the study, about 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; more than 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
▲ Because fast walking is easy. Almost anyone can do it at any time. You don't need to go to the gym to do it. You don't need to spend a lot of money walking either. Spend 15 minutes walking fast every day, and you'll feel healthier.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with great environment (环境) like doing sports more.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. What is the most popular exercise in the study?
2. How many steps do many people in China walk a day?
3. Fill in (填入) “▲” in the passage with a sentence (句子).
4. Why do people in Guiyang like doing sports most according to (根据) the writer's idea?
5. What do you think of fast walking?
答案：1. Fast walking. 2. More than 5 000.
3. Why do people like fast walking most?/Why is fast walking popular?
4. Because Guiyang has great environment.
5. It's good for people's health.
3. Why do people like fast walking most?/Why is fast walking popular?
4. Because Guiyang has great environment.
5. It's good for people's health.
解析：
【分析】
先通读短文，明确每道题的考查方向：1题需查找占比最高的运动（细节理解）；2题需定位中国人日均步数（细节查找）；3题需根据后文内容补全前文问句（逻辑推理）；4题需查找贵阳人爱运动的原因（细节理解）；5题需结合原文观点作答（开放表达）。解题时需紧扣原文信息，注意答案不超过8个单词。
【解析】
1. 从第一段“In the study, about 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; more than 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.”可知，快走的占比最高，是最受欢迎的运动；
2. 从第一段“many people walk more than 5 000 steps (步) a day.”直接提取关键信息；
3. 后文围绕“fast walking is easy”等优点展开，说明前文需提出关于快走受欢迎原因的问句，故补全“Why is fast walking popular?”；
4. 从最后一段“It seems that people in places with great environment (环境) like doing sports more.”可知，贵阳环境好，所以当地人爱运动；
5. 从第二段“you'll feel healthier.”可知，快走对健康有益，据此作答。
【答案】
1. Fast walking.
2. More than 5 000.
3. Why is fast walking popular?
4. Because Guiyang has great environment.
5. It's good for people's health.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、逻辑补全
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与逻辑推理能力，要求学生能快速定位原文信息，根据上下文补全句子，题目难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读短文，明确每道题的考查方向：1题需查找占比最高的运动（细节理解）；2题需定位中国人日均步数（细节查找）；3题需根据后文内容补全前文问句（逻辑推理）；4题需查找贵阳人爱运动的原因（细节理解）；5题需结合原文观点作答（开放表达）。解题时需紧扣原文信息，注意答案不超过8个单词。
【解析】
1. 从第一段“In the study, about 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; more than 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.”可知，快走的占比最高，是最受欢迎的运动；
2. 从第一段“many people walk more than 5 000 steps (步) a day.”直接提取关键信息；
3. 后文围绕“fast walking is easy”等优点展开，说明前文需提出关于快走受欢迎原因的问句，故补全“Why is fast walking popular?”；
4. 从最后一段“It seems that people in places with great environment (环境) like doing sports more.”可知，贵阳环境好，所以当地人爱运动；
5. 从第二段“you'll feel healthier.”可知，快走对健康有益，据此作答。
【答案】
1. Fast walking.
2. More than 5 000.
3. Why is fast walking popular?
4. Because Guiyang has great environment.
5. It's good for people's health.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、逻辑补全
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与逻辑推理能力，要求学生能快速定位原文信息，根据上下文补全句子，题目难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、书面表达
假如你们班对学生的生活习惯进行了一次问卷调查，下表是你的好朋友王芳的实际情况，请你根据下表对她的生活习惯做一下评估，并谈谈你认为她应该做哪些改变。（70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数）
I don't think Wang Fang's lifestyle is very healthy.
假如你们班对学生的生活习惯进行了一次问卷调查，下表是你的好朋友王芳的实际情况，请你根据下表对她的生活习惯做一下评估，并谈谈你认为她应该做哪些改变。（70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数）
I don't think Wang Fang's lifestyle is very healthy.
答案：I don't think Wang Fang's lifestyle is very healthy.
Wang Fang seldom exercises enough. She never sleeps for more than eight hours at night. She often eats unhealthy food. She spends too much time on her smartphone and tablet. All these are bad for her health.
I think Wang Fang needs to change her lifestyle. She needs to exercise more and have enough sleep. She also should learn to eat in a healthy way and take part in healthy activities like reading. In this way, she can live a better life.
Wang Fang seldom exercises enough. She never sleeps for more than eight hours at night. She often eats unhealthy food. She spends too much time on her smartphone and tablet. All these are bad for her health.
I think Wang Fang needs to change her lifestyle. She needs to exercise more and have enough sleep. She also should learn to eat in a healthy way and take part in healthy activities like reading. In this way, she can live a better life.
解析：
【分析】首先，根据表格提取王芳的各项生活习惯：很少锻炼、从不睡够8小时、常吃不健康食物、经常使用手机和平板；接着结合开头句，先描述这些习惯，再针对每个问题给出改进建议，确保语言通顺、逻辑连贯，符合70词左右的要求，紧扣健康主题。
【解析】第一步，依据表格内容，依次写出王芳的各项不良生活习惯；第二步，针对这些问题提出对应的改进建议；第三步，将内容连贯组织成短文，符合书面表达的规范，保证字数达标。
【答案】I don't think Wang Fang's lifestyle is very healthy.
Wang Fang seldom exercises enough. She never sleeps for more than eight hours at night. She often eats unhealthy food. She spends too much time on her smartphone and tablet. All these are bad for her health.
I think Wang Fang needs to change her lifestyle. She needs to exercise more and have enough sleep. She also should learn to eat in a healthy way and take part in healthy activities like reading. In this way, she can live a better life.
【知识点】英语书面表达、生活习惯话题
【点评】本题考查学生根据表格信息进行书面表达的能力，围绕健康生活习惯展开，要求学生准确提取信息并合理组织语言，难度适中，能较好考查学生英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第一步，依据表格内容，依次写出王芳的各项不良生活习惯；第二步，针对这些问题提出对应的改进建议；第三步，将内容连贯组织成短文，符合书面表达的规范，保证字数达标。
【答案】I don't think Wang Fang's lifestyle is very healthy.
Wang Fang seldom exercises enough. She never sleeps for more than eight hours at night. She often eats unhealthy food. She spends too much time on her smartphone and tablet. All these are bad for her health.
I think Wang Fang needs to change her lifestyle. She needs to exercise more and have enough sleep. She also should learn to eat in a healthy way and take part in healthy activities like reading. In this way, she can live a better life.
【知识点】英语书面表达、生活习惯话题
【点评】本题考查学生根据表格信息进行书面表达的能力，围绕健康生活习惯展开，要求学生准确提取信息并合理组织语言，难度适中，能较好考查学生英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7