四、阅读理解（16分）
A
（
A.
B. C. D.
（
A. black and long B. blond and short C. blond and long D. black and short
（
① They want to be teachers. ② They like running.
③ They're in London. ④ Their schools are far from their homes.
A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ③④
（
A. have an e-friend B. go to the UK C. read the blog D. have a dog
B
A
（
C
）1. Where is Anna from?A.
B. C. D.（
D
）2. Jack's hair is .A. black and long B. blond and short C. blond and long D. black and short
（
B
）3. What do Anna and Jack have in common（相同之处）?① They want to be teachers. ② They like running.
③ They're in London. ④ Their schools are far from their homes.
A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ③④
（
A
）4. From the emails, we can infer（推断）that Bobby wants to .A. have an e-friend B. go to the UK C. read the blog D. have a dog
B
答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先明确各小题的考查类型（细节理解、推理判断），再通过题目关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案。第1题考查Anna的来源，第2题考查Jack的头发特征，第3题考查两人的共同点，第4题考查对Bobby意图的推断。
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据原文关于Anna的介绍，对应选项C，故答案为C；2. 细节理解题，原文描述Jack的头发为黑色且短，对应选项D，故答案为D；3. 细节理解题，Anna和Jack的共同之处是喜欢跑步、学校离家远，对应选项B，故答案为B；4. 推理判断题，结合邮件内容可推断Bobby想要有笔友，对应选项A，故答案为A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查细节查找与简单推理能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据原文关于Anna的介绍，对应选项C，故答案为C；2. 细节理解题，原文描述Jack的头发为黑色且短，对应选项D，故答案为D；3. 细节理解题，Anna和Jack的共同之处是喜欢跑步、学校离家远，对应选项B，故答案为B；4. 推理判断题，结合邮件内容可推断Bobby想要有笔友，对应选项A，故答案为A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查细节查找与简单推理能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
A video（视频）of a girl dancing at a pork shop gets popular on the internet. In the video, her mother is busy cutting up pork when the girl is dancing.
The girl is Wu Gangyun. She lives in Naduo Village（村）of Yanshan County（县）in Yunnan. Wu's father is a driver and her mother has a pork shop. Wu loves dancing and she dreams of being a dancer. She starts to learn to dance at the age of six. She just teaches herself
by watching videos on the internet. Every day after school, Wu goes to her mother's shop to practise dancing.
Seeing their daughter's love for dance, Wu's parents want her to go to dancing classes. But they may cost（花费）a lot of money and the family doesn't have much money for them. Luckily, Zhang Ping and Guan Yu, two teachers from a dancing school, see Wu's videos. They have a programme（项目）—“Colourful Cloud Programme” to help children in villages change their lives. They think Wu is good at dancing and they want to teach her. Wu learns a lot from the teachers. Later, she gives a show on CCTV.
（
A. watching TV B. going to dancing classes
C. watching videos on the internet D. going to dancing clubs
（
A. the girl's parents B. the two teachers
C. the girl's friends D. the girl's classmates
（
A. To be a dancer is her dream. B. Her parents teach her to dance.
C. She doesn't get anyone's help. D. Her mother has a fruit shop.
（
A. Wu Gangyun's Life B. Colourful Cloud Programme
C. A Show on CCTV D. Wu Gangyun's Dream of Dancing
The girl is Wu Gangyun. She lives in Naduo Village（村）of Yanshan County（县）in Yunnan. Wu's father is a driver and her mother has a pork shop. Wu loves dancing and she dreams of being a dancer. She starts to learn to dance at the age of six. She just teaches herself
by watching videos on the internet. Every day after school, Wu goes to her mother's shop to practise dancing.
Seeing their daughter's love for dance, Wu's parents want her to go to dancing classes. But they may cost（花费）a lot of money and the family doesn't have much money for them. Luckily, Zhang Ping and Guan Yu, two teachers from a dancing school, see Wu's videos. They have a programme（项目）—“Colourful Cloud Programme” to help children in villages change their lives. They think Wu is good at dancing and they want to teach her. Wu learns a lot from the teachers. Later, she gives a show on CCTV.
（
C
）5. Wu Gangyun learns to dance by at first.A. watching TV B. going to dancing classes
C. watching videos on the internet D. going to dancing clubs
（
B
）6. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers（指代）to .A. the girl's parents B. the two teachers
C. the girl's friends D. the girl's classmates
（
A
）7. What can we learn about Wu Gangyun from the passage?A. To be a dancer is her dream. B. Her parents teach her to dance.
C. She doesn't get anyone's help. D. Her mother has a fruit shop.
（
D
）8. The best title for the passage may be “”.A. Wu Gangyun's Life B. Colourful Cloud Programme
C. A Show on CCTV D. Wu Gangyun's Dream of Dancing
答案：5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D
解析：
【分析】
第5题：根据题干关键词“learns to dance by...at first”，定位到原文对应语句，直接匹配选项得出答案；第6题：利用代词指代的就近原则，找到前文指代对象；第7题：逐一分析选项，结合原文信息排除错误选项；第8题：梳理文章核心内容，归纳最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“She just teaches herself by watching videos on the internet.”可知，吴刚云最初通过观看互联网上的视频自学跳舞，对应选项C，故选C。
6. 词义猜测题。根据代词指代的就近原则，第三段前一句提到“Zhang Ping and Guan Yu, two teachers from a dancing school”，因此“They”指代这两位老师，故选B。
7. 细节理解题。A选项：原文明确提到“She loves dancing and she dreams of being a dancer.”，正确；B选项：她是自学跳舞，并非父母教，错误；C选项：她得到了两位舞蹈学校老师的帮助，错误；D选项：她妈妈有一家猪肉店，不是水果店，错误。故选A。
8. 主旨大意题。文章围绕吴刚云热爱舞蹈、追求舞蹈梦想展开，A选项范围过大，B是辅助项目而非核心，C是她的单个经历，D最贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解；词义猜测；主旨大意
【点评】
本文是记叙文，讲述吴刚云热爱舞蹈并追求梦想的故事，题目考查学生信息查找、代词判断及主旨归纳能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
第5题：根据题干关键词“learns to dance by...at first”，定位到原文对应语句，直接匹配选项得出答案；第6题：利用代词指代的就近原则，找到前文指代对象；第7题：逐一分析选项，结合原文信息排除错误选项；第8题：梳理文章核心内容，归纳最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“She just teaches herself by watching videos on the internet.”可知，吴刚云最初通过观看互联网上的视频自学跳舞，对应选项C，故选C。
6. 词义猜测题。根据代词指代的就近原则，第三段前一句提到“Zhang Ping and Guan Yu, two teachers from a dancing school”，因此“They”指代这两位老师，故选B。
7. 细节理解题。A选项：原文明确提到“She loves dancing and she dreams of being a dancer.”，正确；B选项：她是自学跳舞，并非父母教，错误；C选项：她得到了两位舞蹈学校老师的帮助，错误；D选项：她妈妈有一家猪肉店，不是水果店，错误。故选A。
8. 主旨大意题。文章围绕吴刚云热爱舞蹈、追求舞蹈梦想展开，A选项范围过大，B是辅助项目而非核心，C是她的单个经历，D最贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解；词义猜测；主旨大意
【点评】
本文是记叙文，讲述吴刚云热爱舞蹈并追求梦想的故事，题目考查学生信息查找、代词判断及主旨归纳能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6