五、还原信息(4分)
English is a useful language. 1.
First, you must learn how to pronounce(发音)well, and then you can learn a lot of words and phrases(短语)and even spell(拼写)them well.
2.
Third, you should often talk with your teachers and classmates in English. You can also join the English Club to talk with foreigners(外国人). 3.
All in all, you should read more, speak more, and listen to English more every day. 4.
A. We all know English is important.
B. Through these ways, you can learn it well.
C. Second, you must listen to English every day.
D. You can read English books when you take a bus.
E. It's also difficult to learn other languages in this way.
F. The more you speak, the better your English will be.
English is a useful language. 1.
A
But today in China, many students don't know how to learn it well. In fact, learning English well is not very difficult. Here's some advice.First, you must learn how to pronounce(发音)well, and then you can learn a lot of words and phrases(短语)and even spell(拼写)them well.
2.
C
Sometimes you can listen to some English songs, and see some English films.Third, you should often talk with your teachers and classmates in English. You can also join the English Club to talk with foreigners(外国人). 3.
F
All in all, you should read more, speak more, and listen to English more every day. 4.
B
And you will find learning English is interesting.A. We all know English is important.
B. Through these ways, you can learn it well.
C. Second, you must listen to English every day.
D. You can read English books when you take a bus.
E. It's also difficult to learn other languages in this way.
F. The more you speak, the better your English will be.
答案:1. A 2. C 3. F 4. B
解析:
【分析】
这类英语短文还原题需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及连接词来选择合适句子。第1空:前句提到英语有用,后句转折说中国学生不知如何学好,需衔接英语重要性的内容;第2空:前文用First引出第一条建议,后文用Third引出第三条,中间需用Second衔接第二条建议;第3空:前文围绕“用英语交流”展开,需对应多说英语的好处;第4空:前文总结学习方法,后文说会发现学习有趣,需总结方法的效果。
【解析】
1. 分析前后文逻辑:前句“English is a useful language”,后句“but many students don't know how to learn it well”,需衔接英语重要性的内容,A选项“We all know English is important”符合,故1选A。
2. 结合连接词:前文用First,后文用Third,中间需用Second引出第二条建议,C选项“Second, you must listen to English every day”符合,故2选C。
3. 对应前文内容:前文提到“talk with your teachers and classmates in English”“join the English Club to talk with foreigners”,围绕“多说英语”展开,F选项“The more you speak, the better your English will be”对应多说的好处,故3选F。
4. 总结前文方法:前文总结“read more, speak more, listen more”,需总结这些方法的效果,B选项“Through these ways, you can learn it well”符合,故4选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. F 4. B
【知识点】
英语短文还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查学生对短文语境、逻辑关系及连接词的理解能力,需结合上下文线索选择合适句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类英语短文还原题需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及连接词来选择合适句子。第1空:前句提到英语有用,后句转折说中国学生不知如何学好,需衔接英语重要性的内容;第2空:前文用First引出第一条建议,后文用Third引出第三条,中间需用Second衔接第二条建议;第3空:前文围绕“用英语交流”展开,需对应多说英语的好处;第4空:前文总结学习方法,后文说会发现学习有趣,需总结方法的效果。
【解析】
1. 分析前后文逻辑:前句“English is a useful language”,后句“but many students don't know how to learn it well”,需衔接英语重要性的内容,A选项“We all know English is important”符合,故1选A。
2. 结合连接词:前文用First,后文用Third,中间需用Second引出第二条建议,C选项“Second, you must listen to English every day”符合,故2选C。
3. 对应前文内容:前文提到“talk with your teachers and classmates in English”“join the English Club to talk with foreigners”,围绕“多说英语”展开,F选项“The more you speak, the better your English will be”对应多说的好处,故3选F。
4. 总结前文方法:前文总结“read more, speak more, listen more”,需总结这些方法的效果,B选项“Through these ways, you can learn it well”符合,故4选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. F 4. B
【知识点】
英语短文还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查学生对短文语境、逻辑关系及连接词的理解能力,需结合上下文线索选择合适句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、词汇运用(10分)
1. On Saturday evenings, our families usually get
2. Boys and girls, let me
3. Learning to read maps is a useful way to learn
4. — Are you
5. You can
6. We thank our parents for their
7. Mum lies down on the sofa and falls asleep soon after a
8. Mary is a
9. — Are you in the
10. I love elephants because they are
1. On Saturday evenings, our families usually get
together
(在一起)to have fun.2. Boys and girls, let me
introduce
(介绍)the famous writer to all of you.3. Learning to read maps is a useful way to learn
Geography
(地理学)well.4. — Are you
ready
(准备好)to take the exam? — Of course. I work hard for it.5. You can
trust
(信任)my friend Jake. What he says is always true.6. We thank our parents for their
endless
(end)love. They always care about us.7. Mum lies down on the sofa and falls asleep soon after a
tiring
(tired)day.8. Mary is a
really
(real)good friend and she helps me a lot.9. — Are you in the
Painting
(paint)Club? — No, I'm not.10. I love elephants because they are
friendly
(friend)animals.答案:1. together 2. introduce 3. Geography 4. ready 5. trust
6. endless 7. tiring 8. really 9. Painting 10. friendly
6. endless 7. tiring 8. really 9. Painting 10. friendly
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性规则,根据括号内的提示(中文或单词)填写正确形式的词汇。解题思路:1. 先判断每道题需填的词性(动词原形、形容词、副词、名词等);2. 结合固定搭配、语境及词性转换规则确定最终词汇;3. 注意专有名词(如学科、俱乐部)的大写规则。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配get together意为“聚在一起”,故填together;
2. let sb do sth结构中用动词原形,“介绍”对应introduce,故填introduce;
3. “地理学”是学科名词,首字母大写,对应Geography,故填Geography;
4. 固定搭配be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事”,故填ready;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“信任”对应trust,故填trust;
6. 此处修饰名词love,需用形容词,end的形容词形式为endless(无尽的),故填endless;
7. 修饰事物day(一天)需用形容词,tiring意为“令人疲倦的”,故填tiring;
8. 修饰形容词good需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
9. 俱乐部名称用动名词形式,Paint的动名词为Painting,首字母大写,故填Painting;
10. 修饰名词animals需用形容词,friend的形容词形式为friendly(友好的),故填friendly。
【答案】
1. together 2. introduce 3. Geography 4. ready 5. trust 6. endless 7. tiring 8. really 9. Painting 10. friendly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、专有名词大写等核心考点,是英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇形式及用法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性规则,根据括号内的提示(中文或单词)填写正确形式的词汇。解题思路:1. 先判断每道题需填的词性(动词原形、形容词、副词、名词等);2. 结合固定搭配、语境及词性转换规则确定最终词汇;3. 注意专有名词(如学科、俱乐部)的大写规则。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配get together意为“聚在一起”,故填together;
2. let sb do sth结构中用动词原形,“介绍”对应introduce,故填introduce;
3. “地理学”是学科名词,首字母大写,对应Geography,故填Geography;
4. 固定搭配be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事”,故填ready;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“信任”对应trust,故填trust;
6. 此处修饰名词love,需用形容词,end的形容词形式为endless(无尽的),故填endless;
7. 修饰事物day(一天)需用形容词,tiring意为“令人疲倦的”,故填tiring;
8. 修饰形容词good需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
9. 俱乐部名称用动名词形式,Paint的动名词为Painting,首字母大写,故填Painting;
10. 修饰名词animals需用形容词,friend的形容词形式为friendly(友好的),故填friendly。
【答案】
1. together 2. introduce 3. Geography 4. ready 5. trust 6. endless 7. tiring 8. really 9. Painting 10. friendly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、专有名词大写等核心考点,是英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇形式及用法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.3
七、综合填空(10分)
Do you know cuju — an old 1.
Teaching students 7.
Do you know cuju — an old 1.
Chinese
(China) sport? It's a very 2. exciting
(excite) sport. Li Weipeng is an inheritor(传承人)of cuju. He has been practising it for 18 years. It is not easy for him to master(掌握)3. the
skill. “At 4. first
(one), it took me eight hours to learn to juggle(颠)a ball.” 5. But
now he can juggle a ball over 10 000 times in a row(连续). 6. Sounds
(sound) amazing, right?Teaching students 7.
how
to play the ball game is a part of Li's job. Now cuju becomes one of the popular after-school 8. activities
(activity) in many schools. “I want 9. to let
(let) more people know the sport,” Li said. If you are 10. interested
(interesting) in playing football, maybe you can try cuju.答案:1. Chinese 2. exciting 3. the 4. first 5. But
6. Sounds 7. how 8. activities 9. to let 10. interested
6. Sounds 7. how 8. activities 9. to let 10. interested
解析:
【分析】
这是英语综合填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、语法规则及上下文逻辑逐一解题:先判断每个空在句中的成分,确定所需词性;再运用词汇变形规则、固定短语、语法结构(如不定式、one of结构)、连词用法等填入正确形式;最后检查是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词sport需用形容词,China的形容词为Chinese,故填Chinese;
2. 修饰事物sport用-ing形容词exciting(表“令人兴奋的”),故填exciting;
3. 特指蹴鞠这项技能,用定冠词the,故填the;
4. 固定短语at first(起初),需用one的序数词first,故填first;
5. 前后为转折关系,用连词But,故填But;
6. 省略主语it的祈使句,动词用原形Sounds,故填Sounds;
7. “疑问词+不定式”表方式,意为“如何玩”,故填how;
8. one of后接可数名词复数,activity的复数为activities,故填activities;
9. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to let;
10. 固定搭配be interested in(修饰人),故填interested。
【答案】
1. Chinese 2. exciting 3. the 4. first 5. But 6. Sounds 7. how 8. activities 9. to let 10. interested
【知识点】
形容词转换、固定短语搭配、语法结构
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础综合填空题,考查核心基础知识点,注重词汇运用与语法规则的实际应用,难度适中,适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是英语综合填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、语法规则及上下文逻辑逐一解题:先判断每个空在句中的成分,确定所需词性;再运用词汇变形规则、固定短语、语法结构(如不定式、one of结构)、连词用法等填入正确形式;最后检查是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词sport需用形容词,China的形容词为Chinese,故填Chinese;
2. 修饰事物sport用-ing形容词exciting(表“令人兴奋的”),故填exciting;
3. 特指蹴鞠这项技能,用定冠词the,故填the;
4. 固定短语at first(起初),需用one的序数词first,故填first;
5. 前后为转折关系,用连词But,故填But;
6. 省略主语it的祈使句,动词用原形Sounds,故填Sounds;
7. “疑问词+不定式”表方式,意为“如何玩”,故填how;
8. one of后接可数名词复数,activity的复数为activities,故填activities;
9. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to let;
10. 固定搭配be interested in(修饰人),故填interested。
【答案】
1. Chinese 2. exciting 3. the 4. first 5. But 6. Sounds 7. how 8. activities 9. to let 10. interested
【知识点】
形容词转换、固定短语搭配、语法结构
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础综合填空题,考查核心基础知识点,注重词汇运用与语法规则的实际应用,难度适中,适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、句型转换(5分)
1. Our first lesson starts at 7:30.(对画线部分提问)
2. We have a party in the evening on July 5th.(改为同义句)
We have a party
3. She goes dancing every Saturday evening.(对画线部分提问)
4. I would like to buy a LinaBell toy for my sister.(对画线部分提问)
1. Our first lesson starts at 7:30.(对画线部分提问)
When
does
your first lesson start
?2. We have a party in the evening on July 5th.(改为同义句)
We have a party
on
the evening of
July 5th.3. She goes dancing every Saturday evening.(对画线部分提问)
How
often
does she go dancing?4. I would like to buy a LinaBell toy for my sister.(对画线部分提问)
What
would you like to buy
for your sister?答案:1. When does, start 2. on, of 3. How often 4. What, to buy
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同的画线内容和句式要求,选择合适的疑问词、助动词或介词完成转换:1. 画线部分是具体时间点,需用对应时间疑问词,结合一般现在时的句式规则调整助动词和动词形式;2. 具体某天的晚上需用特定介词,表达所属关系用of结构;3. 画线部分是动作发生的频率,需用提问频率的专属疑问词;4. 画线部分是具体物品,需用对应物品疑问词,保留原句的不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 对具体时间点提问用疑问词When,原句为一般现在时,主语your first lesson是第三人称单数,因此添加助动词does,动词starts还原为原形start,故填When does, start;
2. 表示“在具体某天的晚上”需用介词on,“7月5日的晚上”用所属结构the evening of July 5th,故填on, of;
3. 对动作发生的频率提问,需用疑问词How often,匹配画线部分every Saturday evening的提问需求;
4. 对购买的物品提问用疑问词What,保留原句would like to do的结构,故填What, to buy。
【答案】
1. When does, start 2. on, of 3. How often 4. What, to buy
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、介词用法、疑问词选择
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涉及疑问词运用、介词搭配、一般现在时句式等核心基础知识点,是巩固英语基础语法的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同的画线内容和句式要求,选择合适的疑问词、助动词或介词完成转换:1. 画线部分是具体时间点,需用对应时间疑问词,结合一般现在时的句式规则调整助动词和动词形式;2. 具体某天的晚上需用特定介词,表达所属关系用of结构;3. 画线部分是动作发生的频率,需用提问频率的专属疑问词;4. 画线部分是具体物品,需用对应物品疑问词,保留原句的不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 对具体时间点提问用疑问词When,原句为一般现在时,主语your first lesson是第三人称单数,因此添加助动词does,动词starts还原为原形start,故填When does, start;
2. 表示“在具体某天的晚上”需用介词on,“7月5日的晚上”用所属结构the evening of July 5th,故填on, of;
3. 对动作发生的频率提问,需用疑问词How often,匹配画线部分every Saturday evening的提问需求;
4. 对购买的物品提问用疑问词What,保留原句would like to do的结构,故填What, to buy。
【答案】
1. When does, start 2. on, of 3. How often 4. What, to buy
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、介词用法、疑问词选择
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涉及疑问词运用、介词搭配、一般现在时句式等核心基础知识点,是巩固英语基础语法的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6