五、还原信息(5分)
A: You look so great. 1.
B: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 2.
A: 3.
B: Yes, I like it. But I only eat chips once a week.
A: Do you exercise a lot?
B: 4.
A: Do you sleep well?
B: I try to sleep for over eight hours. 5.
A: I agree.
A. Do you like fast food?
B. How often do you exercise?
C. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
D. They do much good to my body.
E. What's your key (关键) of keeping healthy?
F. I think we all need a good rest after a long day.
G. I seldom take exercise after school because I'm busy.
A: You look so great. 1.
E
B: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 2.
D
I also drink milk and water a lot.A: 3.
A
I know many young people can't say no to it.B: Yes, I like it. But I only eat chips once a week.
A: Do you exercise a lot?
B: 4.
C
A: Do you sleep well?
B: I try to sleep for over eight hours. 5.
F
A: I agree.
A. Do you like fast food?
B. How often do you exercise?
C. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
D. They do much good to my body.
E. What's your key (关键) of keeping healthy?
F. I think we all need a good rest after a long day.
G. I seldom take exercise after school because I'm busy.
答案:1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. F
解析:
【分析】
先通读对话和选项,明确对话围绕“保持健康”的话题展开。第1空,A夸赞B状态好,B回答日常健康饮食相关内容,因此A应询问保持健康的关键,对应选项E;第2空,B提到吃蔬菜和水果,需补充说明其益处,对应选项D(They指代前文的蔬菜和水果);第3空,A提到很多年轻人无法拒绝某事物,B回答喜欢且一周只吃一次,说明A询问的是是否喜欢快餐,对应选项A;第4空,A问是否经常锻炼,需回答锻炼的具体情况,对应选项C;第5空,B说尽量睡8小时以上,A表示同意,此处应表达关于休息的观点,对应选项F。
【解析】
1. 根据A的夸赞及B的健康习惯回答,可知A询问保持健康的关键,选E;
2. B提到吃蔬菜和水果,需补充其对身体的益处,选D;
3. 结合A提到年轻人无法拒绝、B的回答,可知A问是否喜欢快餐,选A;
4. A询问锻炼情况,需回答具体锻炼行为,选C;
5. B说睡眠情况,A表示同意,此处表达需要好的休息,选F。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.F
【知识点】
英语补全对话;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕保持健康的话题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子,难度适中,注重对日常口语表达的理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读对话和选项,明确对话围绕“保持健康”的话题展开。第1空,A夸赞B状态好,B回答日常健康饮食相关内容,因此A应询问保持健康的关键,对应选项E;第2空,B提到吃蔬菜和水果,需补充说明其益处,对应选项D(They指代前文的蔬菜和水果);第3空,A提到很多年轻人无法拒绝某事物,B回答喜欢且一周只吃一次,说明A询问的是是否喜欢快餐,对应选项A;第4空,A问是否经常锻炼,需回答锻炼的具体情况,对应选项C;第5空,B说尽量睡8小时以上,A表示同意,此处应表达关于休息的观点,对应选项F。
【解析】
1. 根据A的夸赞及B的健康习惯回答,可知A询问保持健康的关键,选E;
2. B提到吃蔬菜和水果,需补充其对身体的益处,选D;
3. 结合A提到年轻人无法拒绝、B的回答,可知A问是否喜欢快餐,选A;
4. A询问锻炼情况,需回答具体锻炼行为,选C;
5. B说睡眠情况,A表示同意,此处表达需要好的休息,选F。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.F
【知识点】
英语补全对话;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕保持健康的话题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子,难度适中,注重对日常口语表达的理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、词汇运用(9分)
1. Mum may put too much
2.
3. You won't know how
4. Mandy always gets a low
5.
6. How about buying some
7. Sleep
8. Too much sweet food is bad for our
9. Don't forget (忘记) to let your mum call me back. It's very
1. Mum may put too much
sugar
(食糖) in this dish. It's too sweet.2.
Mutton
(羊肉) soup is popular in winter. People like it very much.3. You won't know how
delicious
(美味的) xiaolongbao is till you taste it yourself.4. Mandy always gets a low
score
(分数) at her Chinese. This worries her.5.
Maybe
(也许) he will come back soon. Let's wait here for a moment.6. How about buying some
lemons
(lemon) to make Thai(泰式的) food?7. Sleep
more
(much) than eight hours every night, and you may feel full of energy the next day.8. Too much sweet food is bad for our
teeth
(tooth). We should brush them after eating.9. Don't forget (忘记) to let your mum call me back. It's very
important
(importance).答案:1. sugar 2. Mutton 3. delicious 4. score 5. Maybe 6. lemons 7. more 8. teeth 9. important
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词的数、词性转换、比较级、固定搭配等)填写正确单词:
1. too much修饰不可数名词,对应“食糖”的英文;
2. 修饰soup的名词“羊肉”用原形;
3. how后接形容词,对应“美味的”;
4. low修饰名词,对应“分数”;
5. 句首表“也许”的副词;
6. some后接可数名词复数,lemon变复数;
7. than提示用much的比较级;
8. 牙齿的复数形式;
9. very后接形容词,需将名词importance转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. too much修饰不可数名词,“食糖”的英文是sugar,故填sugar;
2. “羊肉”的英文是mutton,作定语修饰soup,故填Mutton;
3. how修饰形容词,“美味的”英文是delicious,故填delicious;
4. “分数”的英文是score,low score为固定搭配,故填score;
5. 句首表“也许”的副词是Maybe,故填Maybe;
6. some后接可数名词复数,lemon的复数是lemons,故填lemons;
7. 由than可知用比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more;
8. tooth的复数形式是teeth,故填teeth;
9. very后接形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。
【答案】
1. sugar 2. Mutton 3. delicious 4. score 5. Maybe 6. lemons 7. more 8. teeth 9. important
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词副词的用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及名词单复数、词性转换、比较级等核心语法点,题型基础,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词的数、词性转换、比较级、固定搭配等)填写正确单词:
1. too much修饰不可数名词,对应“食糖”的英文;
2. 修饰soup的名词“羊肉”用原形;
3. how后接形容词,对应“美味的”;
4. low修饰名词,对应“分数”;
5. 句首表“也许”的副词;
6. some后接可数名词复数,lemon变复数;
7. than提示用much的比较级;
8. 牙齿的复数形式;
9. very后接形容词,需将名词importance转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. too much修饰不可数名词,“食糖”的英文是sugar,故填sugar;
2. “羊肉”的英文是mutton,作定语修饰soup,故填Mutton;
3. how修饰形容词,“美味的”英文是delicious,故填delicious;
4. “分数”的英文是score,low score为固定搭配,故填score;
5. 句首表“也许”的副词是Maybe,故填Maybe;
6. some后接可数名词复数,lemon的复数是lemons,故填lemons;
7. 由than可知用比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more;
8. tooth的复数形式是teeth,故填teeth;
9. very后接形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。
【答案】
1. sugar 2. Mutton 3. delicious 4. score 5. Maybe 6. lemons 7. more 8. teeth 9. important
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词副词的用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及名词单复数、词性转换、比较级等核心语法点,题型基础,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
七、综合填空(10分)
My families make some 1.
You know my parents were fat before. 3.
Learning 7.
As for me, I go to bed early at night. I know it's good 10.
My families make some 1.
changes
(change) this year and I'd like 2. to share
(share) with you.You know my parents were fat before. 3.
So
they plan to eat healthily and learn to cook. We seldom order a take-away(点外卖)now. Some take-away food has too much salt and we think it's 4. unhealthy
(healthy). Now my dad cooks three 5. meals
(meal) at home by himself. The dishes(菜肴)are delicious and we all enjoy 6. them
(they).Learning 7.
a
new skill is my sister's goal(目标)for 2024. She chooses swimming. She goes to the sports centre 8. once
(one) a week and she makes friends 9. with
some other students. Happy for her!As for me, I go to bed early at night. I know it's good 10.
to have
(have) enough sleep now. What about you?答案:1. changes 2. to share 3. So 4. unhealthy 5. meals 6. them 7. a 8. once 9. with 10. to have
解析:
【分析】
解此题需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. some后接可数名词复数,需用change的复数形式;2. 固定搭配would like to do sth要求用不定式;3. 前后为因果关系,需选对应连词;4. 结合语境判断需用healthy的反义词;5. three后接可数名词复数,需用meal的复数;6. enjoy后接代词宾格作宾语;7. 泛指“一项新技能”需用不定冠词;8. 固定短语表频率;9. 固定搭配要求用介词;10. 固定句式要求用不定式。
【解析】
1. 空前有some,修饰可数名词复数,change的复数为changes,故填changes;
2. 固定搭配would like to do sth(想要做某事),故填to share;
3. 前文提到父母以前胖,后文说他们计划健康饮食,前后为因果关系,用连词So,故填So;
4. 结合语境“一些外卖食物有太多盐”,可知是“不健康的”,healthy的反义词为unhealthy,故填unhealthy;
5. 空前有three,后接可数名词复数,meal的复数为meals,故填meals;
6. enjoy是动词,后接代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格为them,故填them;
7. 此处泛指“一项新技能”,skill是可数名词单数,且new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
8. 固定短语once a week(一周一次)表频率,故填once;
9. 固定搭配make friends with sb(和某人交朋友),故填with;
10. 固定句式it's + adj + to do sth(做某事是……的),此处需用不定式to have,故填to have。
【答案】
1. changes 2. to share 3. So 4. unhealthy 5. meals 6. them 7. a 8. once 9. with 10. to have
【知识点】
名词的数、固定搭配、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空,主要考查基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
解此题需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. some后接可数名词复数,需用change的复数形式;2. 固定搭配would like to do sth要求用不定式;3. 前后为因果关系,需选对应连词;4. 结合语境判断需用healthy的反义词;5. three后接可数名词复数,需用meal的复数;6. enjoy后接代词宾格作宾语;7. 泛指“一项新技能”需用不定冠词;8. 固定短语表频率;9. 固定搭配要求用介词;10. 固定句式要求用不定式。
【解析】
1. 空前有some,修饰可数名词复数,change的复数为changes,故填changes;
2. 固定搭配would like to do sth(想要做某事),故填to share;
3. 前文提到父母以前胖,后文说他们计划健康饮食,前后为因果关系,用连词So,故填So;
4. 结合语境“一些外卖食物有太多盐”,可知是“不健康的”,healthy的反义词为unhealthy,故填unhealthy;
5. 空前有three,后接可数名词复数,meal的复数为meals,故填meals;
6. enjoy是动词,后接代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格为them,故填them;
7. 此处泛指“一项新技能”,skill是可数名词单数,且new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
8. 固定短语once a week(一周一次)表频率,故填once;
9. 固定搭配make friends with sb(和某人交朋友),故填with;
10. 固定句式it's + adj + to do sth(做某事是……的),此处需用不定式to have,故填to have。
【答案】
1. changes 2. to share 3. So 4. unhealthy 5. meals 6. them 7. a 8. once 9. with 10. to have
【知识点】
名词的数、固定搭配、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空,主要考查基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6