四、阅读理解（16分）
A
（ ）1. How many kinds of clothes are 20% off in Heather’s Clothes Shop?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
（ ）2. A lady’s spring dress was 700 before. You only need to pay ______ now in OPPO Fashion Shop.A. 280. B. 350. C. 420. D. 560.
（
A. Heather’s Clothes Shop B. OPPO Fashion Shop
C. Happy Times D. any shop of the three
（
A. A storybook. B. A notice. C. A poster. D. A survey.
B
A
（ ）1. How many kinds of clothes are 20% off in Heather’s Clothes Shop?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
（ ）2. A lady’s spring dress was 700 before. You only need to pay ______ now in OPPO Fashion Shop.A. 280. B. 350. C. 420. D. 560.
（
A
）3. It’s 8:00 p.m. now. We can go to buy clothes at .A. Heather’s Clothes Shop B. OPPO Fashion Shop
C. Happy Times D. any shop of the three
（
C
）4. Where is the text from?A. A storybook. B. A notice. C. A poster. D. A survey.
B
答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
解析：
【分析】
本题为广告类阅读理解题，需根据三个服装店的促销广告信息，逐一提取关键内容解答各小题：第1题需查找Heather’s店20%折扣的服装种类数量；第2题需计算OPPO店女士春装打折后的价格；第3题需判断晚上8点仍营业的店铺；第4题需判断文本的来源。
【解析】
1. 从Heather’s Clothes Shop的信息中，找到标注20% OFF的服装为“business suits, sportswear, T-shirts, ties, shirts”，共5种，对应选项B。
2. OPPO Fashion Shop中女士春装打50%折扣，原价700，打折后价格为700×50%=350，对应选项B。
3. 晚上8点（8:00 p.m.）时，Heather’s Clothes Shop营业时间为10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.，仍营业；Happy Times和OPPO Fashion Shop均营业到7:00 p.m.，已关门，因此只能去Heather’s Clothes Shop，对应选项A。
4. 文本是三个服装店的促销宣传内容，属于海报，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
广告类阅读理解、信息提取、折扣计算
【点评】
本题考查学生从广告文本中提取关键信息的能力，结合简单的折扣计算，题型基础，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为广告类阅读理解题，需根据三个服装店的促销广告信息，逐一提取关键内容解答各小题：第1题需查找Heather’s店20%折扣的服装种类数量；第2题需计算OPPO店女士春装打折后的价格；第3题需判断晚上8点仍营业的店铺；第4题需判断文本的来源。
【解析】
1. 从Heather’s Clothes Shop的信息中，找到标注20% OFF的服装为“business suits, sportswear, T-shirts, ties, shirts”，共5种，对应选项B。
2. OPPO Fashion Shop中女士春装打50%折扣，原价700，打折后价格为700×50%=350，对应选项B。
3. 晚上8点（8:00 p.m.）时，Heather’s Clothes Shop营业时间为10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.，仍营业；Happy Times和OPPO Fashion Shop均营业到7:00 p.m.，已关门，因此只能去Heather’s Clothes Shop，对应选项A。
4. 文本是三个服装店的促销宣传内容，属于海报，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
广告类阅读理解、信息提取、折扣计算
【点评】
本题考查学生从广告文本中提取关键信息的能力，结合简单的折扣计算，题型基础，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Do you ever think about what's more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find that many people choose style over comfort（舒适）and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be in a smaller size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They may not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels（鞋跟）. They think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes may hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably. Some even wear close-fitting clothes. They may be bad for blood circulation（循环）and make people hard to breathe（呼吸）. Should we put fashion over comfort and health?
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colour. The material they use is usually bad for their health. To make their hair straight or curly（卷曲的）, they may have their hair permed（烫发）. Is it really worth（值得）it?
So, let's rethink what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our health? Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of（与其）spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we can use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat healthily and exercise every day. Remember, your worth is not decided（决定）by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
（
A. Because the diets are healthy.
B. Because they just want to look good.
C. Because they want to save time.
D. Because they want to save money.
（
A. ask for help from readers
B. tell how to spend time and money
C. tell the new fashion
D. make readers think about the topic（主题）
（
A. Health.
B. Looks.
C. Clothes.
D. Lifestyle.
（
Some people believe that they need to be in a smaller size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They may not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels（鞋跟）. They think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes may hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably. Some even wear close-fitting clothes. They may be bad for blood circulation（循环）and make people hard to breathe（呼吸）. Should we put fashion over comfort and health?
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colour. The material they use is usually bad for their health. To make their hair straight or curly（卷曲的）, they may have their hair permed（烫发）. Is it really worth（值得）it?
So, let's rethink what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our health? Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of（与其）spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we can use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat healthily and exercise every day. Remember, your worth is not decided（决定）by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
（
B
）5. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage?A. Because the diets are healthy.
B. Because they just want to look good.
C. Because they want to save time.
D. Because they want to save money.
（
D
）6. The writer uses a question in each paragraph to .A. ask for help from readers
B. tell how to spend time and money
C. tell the new fashion
D. make readers think about the topic（主题）
（
B
）7. What does the underlined word "appearance" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Health.
B. Looks.
C. Clothes.
D. Lifestyle.
（
A
）8. Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage?答案：5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A
解析：
【分析】
1. 第5题是细节理解题，需定位原文找极端节食的原因：原文第二段首句明确提到人们为了看起来好看才开始极端节食，对应选项B。
2. 第6题是写作目的题，分析每段问题的作用：文章每段的问题均围绕“时尚与健康”的主题，引导读者思考，对应选项D。
3. 第7题是词义猜测题，结合上下文理解：appearance指外在外貌，与内在品质相对，对应选项B。
4. 第8题是文章结构题，梳理文章脉络：文章为总-分-总结构，对应选项A的图示。
【解析】
5. 细节理解：定位原文第二段“Some people believe that they need to be in a smaller size to look good. So, they start extreme diets...”，可知极端节食的原因是想看起来好看，故选B。
6. 写作目的：每段的问题（如是否健康、是否值得等）均引导读者思考“时尚与健康”的主题，故选D。
7. 词义猜测：结合语境，appearance意为“外貌”，与后文“who you are（内在品质）”相对，故选B。
8. 文章结构：第①段总起提出观点，第②-④段分述时尚行为对健康的影响，第⑤段总结，为总-分-总结构，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对议论文的细节、结构及词义的理解，题型基础，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第5题是细节理解题，需定位原文找极端节食的原因：原文第二段首句明确提到人们为了看起来好看才开始极端节食，对应选项B。
2. 第6题是写作目的题，分析每段问题的作用：文章每段的问题均围绕“时尚与健康”的主题，引导读者思考，对应选项D。
3. 第7题是词义猜测题，结合上下文理解：appearance指外在外貌，与内在品质相对，对应选项B。
4. 第8题是文章结构题，梳理文章脉络：文章为总-分-总结构，对应选项A的图示。
【解析】
5. 细节理解：定位原文第二段“Some people believe that they need to be in a smaller size to look good. So, they start extreme diets...”，可知极端节食的原因是想看起来好看，故选B。
6. 写作目的：每段的问题（如是否健康、是否值得等）均引导读者思考“时尚与健康”的主题，故选D。
7. 词义猜测：结合语境，appearance意为“外貌”，与后文“who you are（内在品质）”相对，故选B。
8. 文章结构：第①段总起提出观点，第②-④段分述时尚行为对健康的影响，第⑤段总结，为总-分-总结构，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对议论文的细节、结构及词义的理解，题型基础，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6