四、阅读理解（16分）
A
（
A. By trying the food.
B. By getting seven stamps.
C. By visiting the red house.
D. By taking a food passport.
（
① Indian dance ② Violin performance ③ Australian dance
④ Piano performance ⑤ African dance
A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
（
A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 75 yuan.
（
A. In a storybook. B. Online. C. On a poster. D. In a magazine.
A
（
B
）1. How can people win a gift?A. By trying the food.
B. By getting seven stamps.
C. By visiting the red house.
D. By taking a food passport.
（
A
）2. If John has free time after 5:35 p.m., which shows can he watch?① Indian dance ② Violin performance ③ Australian dance
④ Piano performance ⑤ African dance
A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
（
D
）3. If Mike takes part in this festival with his 8-year-old son, how much should he pay?A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 75 yuan.
（
B
）4. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a storybook. B. Online. C. On a poster. D. In a magazine.
答案：1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答各题：1. 第1题查找赢礼物的条件，定位收集印章的相关内容；2. 第2题筛选5:35 p.m.之后的节目，核对各表演时间；3. 第3题根据票价规则计算总费用；4. 第4题依据文中“click here”判断内容出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段最后一句“After collecting all seven stamps, you will win an amazing gift!”，可知收集全部7枚印章可赢得礼物，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：查看节目时间列表，5:35 p.m.之后的节目为：Indian dance（5:35 p.m.-6:00 p.m.）、Violin performance（6:30 p.m.-6:45 p.m.）、Australian dance（6:50 p.m.-7:00 p.m.），对应序号①②③，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据票价规则，成人票50元，10岁以下儿童半价（50÷2=25元），Mike（成人）费用50元，8岁儿子费用25元，总计50+25=75元，故选D。
4. 第4题：原文最后提到“click here（点击这里）”，说明内容可点击操作，属于网络内容，故最可能来自线上，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、信息推断
【点评】
本题考查学生快速提取原文关键信息的能力，题型为常见细节理解类，需仔细核对时间、价格等具体内容，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答各题：1. 第1题查找赢礼物的条件，定位收集印章的相关内容；2. 第2题筛选5:35 p.m.之后的节目，核对各表演时间；3. 第3题根据票价规则计算总费用；4. 第4题依据文中“click here”判断内容出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段最后一句“After collecting all seven stamps, you will win an amazing gift!”，可知收集全部7枚印章可赢得礼物，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：查看节目时间列表，5:35 p.m.之后的节目为：Indian dance（5:35 p.m.-6:00 p.m.）、Violin performance（6:30 p.m.-6:45 p.m.）、Australian dance（6:50 p.m.-7:00 p.m.），对应序号①②③，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据票价规则，成人票50元，10岁以下儿童半价（50÷2=25元），Mike（成人）费用50元，8岁儿子费用25元，总计50+25=75元，故选D。
4. 第4题：原文最后提到“click here（点击这里）”，说明内容可点击操作，属于网络内容，故最可能来自线上，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、信息推断
【点评】
本题考查学生快速提取原文关键信息的能力，题型为常见细节理解类，需仔细核对时间、价格等具体内容，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Today, people all over China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It's on the eighth day of the 12th lunar（农历）month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year's Day and wanderers to go back home to get together with their family.
Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest（收成）. On this day, people usually ate Laba porridge. Many temples（寺庙）today also give out Laba porridge to people. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring good luck and joy.
The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar(醋). The garlic turns green then, and have a special taste. People like to eat it with dumplings. In the past, it was used to let people remember to give back the money they borrowed, as "garlic" sounds the same as suan in Chinese, which means "calculate（计算）".
Customs（风俗）are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, people eat porridge with beef and mutton.
（
A. the eighth day of December
B. the eighth day of January
C. the eighth day of the twelfth month
D. the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month
（
A. Christmas
B. May Day
C. Thanksgiving Day
D. Water Festival
（
A. 奇迹
B. 漂泊者
C. 学者
D. 怀疑者
（
A. The garlic is a green vegetable.
B. People usually give back money before a new year comes.
C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year's Day.
D. People eat the Laba garlic before the Laba Festival.
Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest（收成）. On this day, people usually ate Laba porridge. Many temples（寺庙）today also give out Laba porridge to people. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring good luck and joy.
The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar(醋). The garlic turns green then, and have a special taste. People like to eat it with dumplings. In the past, it was used to let people remember to give back the money they borrowed, as "garlic" sounds the same as suan in Chinese, which means "calculate（计算）".
Customs（风俗）are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, people eat porridge with beef and mutton.
（
D
）5. The Laba Festival is on .A. the eighth day of December
B. the eighth day of January
C. the eighth day of the twelfth month
D. the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month
（
C
）6. Laba Festival is similar to .A. Christmas
B. May Day
C. Thanksgiving Day
D. Water Festival
（
B
）7. The underlined word "wanderers" probably means "" in Chinese.A. 奇迹
B. 漂泊者
C. 学者
D. 怀疑者
（
B
）8. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The garlic is a green vegetable.
B. People usually give back money before a new year comes.
C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year's Day.
D. People eat the Laba garlic before the Laba Festival.
答案：5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B
解析：
【分析】
本题为关于腊八节的英语阅读理解题，需根据各题目定位原文对应内容解题：第5题考查腊八节的时间，需回到原文第一段找时间描述；第6题考查腊八节的意义，对应第二段的感谢丰收相关内容；第7题考查词义猜测，结合wanderers的语境（回家团聚）推断词义；第8题考查第三段的细节信息，匹配选项与原文内容。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“It's on the eighth day of the 12th lunar（农历）month.”可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八，对应选项D。A为公历十二月、B为公历一月、C为公历第十二月，均不符合原文，故选D。
6. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest.”可知，腊八节是感谢丰收的日子，与感恩节（Thanksgiving Day）的意义相似，故选C。A圣诞节、B五一劳动节、D泼水节均与腊八节意义不符，排除。
7. 词义猜测题：根据原文“wanderers to go back home to get together with their family”（____回家与家人团聚），结合语境可推断，wanderers意为“漂泊者”，故选B。A奇迹、C学者、D怀疑者均不符合语境，排除。
8. 细节理解题：根据第三段最后一句“In the past, it was used to let people remember to give back the money they borrowed”可知，过去腊八节用来提醒人们归还借款，对应选项B。A大蒜是绿色蔬菜（原文说大蒜变绿，并非本身是绿色蔬菜）、C在元旦放蒜（原文是腊八节）、D腊八节前吃蒜（原文是腊八节相关习俗）均错误，故选B。
【答案】
5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日腊八节展开，考查学生对英语阅读文本的细节定位、词义推断及信息理解能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文对应段落，准确匹配选项与原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为关于腊八节的英语阅读理解题，需根据各题目定位原文对应内容解题：第5题考查腊八节的时间，需回到原文第一段找时间描述；第6题考查腊八节的意义，对应第二段的感谢丰收相关内容；第7题考查词义猜测，结合wanderers的语境（回家团聚）推断词义；第8题考查第三段的细节信息，匹配选项与原文内容。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“It's on the eighth day of the 12th lunar（农历）month.”可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八，对应选项D。A为公历十二月、B为公历一月、C为公历第十二月，均不符合原文，故选D。
6. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest.”可知，腊八节是感谢丰收的日子，与感恩节（Thanksgiving Day）的意义相似，故选C。A圣诞节、B五一劳动节、D泼水节均与腊八节意义不符，排除。
7. 词义猜测题：根据原文“wanderers to go back home to get together with their family”（____回家与家人团聚），结合语境可推断，wanderers意为“漂泊者”，故选B。A奇迹、C学者、D怀疑者均不符合语境，排除。
8. 细节理解题：根据第三段最后一句“In the past, it was used to let people remember to give back the money they borrowed”可知，过去腊八节用来提醒人们归还借款，对应选项B。A大蒜是绿色蔬菜（原文说大蒜变绿，并非本身是绿色蔬菜）、C在元旦放蒜（原文是腊八节）、D腊八节前吃蒜（原文是腊八节相关习俗）均错误，故选B。
【答案】
5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日腊八节展开，考查学生对英语阅读文本的细节定位、词义推断及信息理解能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文对应段落，准确匹配选项与原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6