五、还原信息（4分）
For most people, the winter holiday is happy. But some people also feel nervous（紧张的）. This is called the holiday blues（假期忧郁）. 1.
First, give yourself a day or two to rest. 2.
Your body needs sunshine to stay healthy, especially（尤其） during this cold season. So, set some time on your list to be in the sun. 3.
There may be many activities during the holidays. You can pick some to take part in. But it's also okay to say no sometimes. The winter holiday is your time to have a rest.
During the weeks of your final exams（期末考试）, you may be too busy and don't have time to have fun. So, have fun during your holiday. 4.
A. You deserve（应得）the best! B. And the sunlight is bad for your eyes.
C. How should people get over it? D. For example, you can go for a walk on a sunny day.
E. You shouldn't waste your time playing. F. After that, plan for the rest of the holiday.
For most people, the winter holiday is happy. But some people also feel nervous（紧张的）. This is called the holiday blues（假期忧郁）. 1.
C
Here are some useful ideas.First, give yourself a day or two to rest. 2.
F
You can make your holiday colourful by writing a daily or weekly to-do list（列表）.Your body needs sunshine to stay healthy, especially（尤其） during this cold season. So, set some time on your list to be in the sun. 3.
D
There may be many activities during the holidays. You can pick some to take part in. But it's also okay to say no sometimes. The winter holiday is your time to have a rest.
During the weeks of your final exams（期末考试）, you may be too busy and don't have time to have fun. So, have fun during your holiday. 4.
A
Do things you like.A. You deserve（应得）the best! B. And the sunlight is bad for your eyes.
C. How should people get over it? D. For example, you can go for a walk on a sunny day.
E. You shouldn't waste your time playing. F. After that, plan for the rest of the holiday.
答案：1. C 2. F 3. D 4. A
解析：
【分析】本题为英语还原信息题，解题思路是先通读全文把握语篇主旨，再结合每个空格前后的语境逻辑，匹配选项的语义与衔接关系，逐一确定答案：第1空前文提到“假期忧郁”，后文引出解决方法，需选提问如何克服的选项；第2空前文说先休息，后文说做待办清单，需选休息后规划假期的选项；第3空前文说要晒太阳，需选举例晒太阳的选项；第4空前文说假期要开心，后文说做喜欢的事，需选鼓励自己的选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文引出“假期忧郁”，后文提到“有用的方法”，需选询问克服方法的选项C（How should people get over it?），符合语境；2. 第2空：前文说“给自己一两天休息”，后文说“做待办清单”，需选表示休息后规划假期的选项F（After that, plan for the rest of the holiday.），衔接合理；3. 第3空：前文提到“要花时间晒太阳”，需选举例晒太阳方式的选项D（For example, you can go for a walk on a sunny day.），符合语境；4. 第4空：前文说“假期要开心”，后文说“做喜欢的事”，需选鼓励自己的选项A（You deserve the best!），衔接自然。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.D 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇还原能力，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，难度适中，理清前后文语义衔接即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空：前文引出“假期忧郁”，后文提到“有用的方法”，需选询问克服方法的选项C（How should people get over it?），符合语境；2. 第2空：前文说“给自己一两天休息”，后文说“做待办清单”，需选表示休息后规划假期的选项F（After that, plan for the rest of the holiday.），衔接合理；3. 第3空：前文提到“要花时间晒太阳”，需选举例晒太阳方式的选项D（For example, you can go for a walk on a sunny day.），符合语境；4. 第4空：前文说“假期要开心”，后文说“做喜欢的事”，需选鼓励自己的选项A（You deserve the best!），衔接自然。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.D 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇还原能力，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，难度适中，理清前后文语义衔接即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
六、词汇运用（10分）
1. Jimmy, hurry up. You may have to go to school （没有）breakfast.
2. The study in my flat is （充满）of the books I like to read.
3. Some children think rice(水稻) and wheat(小麦) look （相似的）.
4. To many people's surprise, the man can speak six （语言）well.
5. When the family looked （向前）, they saw a friendly woman waiting there.
6. To prepare for the interview, I should read those （write）works first.
7. There's only an apple. If you want （many）, go to the supermarket.
8. Mum is （hang）some colourful lanterns on the tree. Let's help her.
9. Could you give me some advice on how to choose a （suit）colour?
10. Every term is a new ______ （begin）for all the students and teachers.
1. Jimmy, hurry up. You may have to go to school （没有）breakfast.
2. The study in my flat is （充满）of the books I like to read.
3. Some children think rice(水稻) and wheat(小麦) look （相似的）.
4. To many people's surprise, the man can speak six （语言）well.
5. When the family looked （向前）, they saw a friendly woman waiting there.
6. To prepare for the interview, I should read those （write）works first.
7. There's only an apple. If you want （many）, go to the supermarket.
8. Mum is （hang）some colourful lanterns on the tree. Let's help her.
9. Could you give me some advice on how to choose a （suit）colour?
10. Every term is a new ______ （begin）for all the students and teachers.
答案：1. without 2. full 3. similar 4. languages 5. ahead
6. writers' 7. more 8. hanging 9. suitable 10. beginning
6. writers' 7. more 8. hanging 9. suitable 10. beginning
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，解题思路为：1. 通读句子，理解语境；2. 明确括号内提示（中文含义或原词）；3. 结合句子语法结构（如词性、时态、数的变化、固定搭配等），调整单词为正确形式；4. 代入验证是否符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“没有”，对应介词without，符合“不吃早餐上学”的语境；
2. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，故填full；
3. 形容词“相似的”对应similar，在句中作look的表语；
4. 数词six后接可数名词复数，language的复数形式为languages；
5. 固定搭配look ahead表示“向前”，故填ahead；
6. 需修饰名词works，用名词所有格，write对应的名词是writer，复数所有格为writers'；
7. 语境表示“想要更多（苹果）”，many的比较级为more；
8. 句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，hang的现在分词是hanging；
9. 需修饰名词colour，用形容词，suit的形容词形式为suitable；
10. 冠词a后接名词，begin的名词形式为beginning。
【答案】
1. without 2. full 3. similar 4. languages 5. ahead 6. writers' 7. more 8. hanging 9. suitable 10. beginning
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据中文提示填词、词形转换及固定搭配，侧重基础语法与词汇的掌握，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语词汇运用题，解题思路为：1. 通读句子，理解语境；2. 明确括号内提示（中文含义或原词）；3. 结合句子语法结构（如词性、时态、数的变化、固定搭配等），调整单词为正确形式；4. 代入验证是否符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“没有”，对应介词without，符合“不吃早餐上学”的语境；
2. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，故填full；
3. 形容词“相似的”对应similar，在句中作look的表语；
4. 数词six后接可数名词复数，language的复数形式为languages；
5. 固定搭配look ahead表示“向前”，故填ahead；
6. 需修饰名词works，用名词所有格，write对应的名词是writer，复数所有格为writers'；
7. 语境表示“想要更多（苹果）”，many的比较级为more；
8. 句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，hang的现在分词是hanging；
9. 需修饰名词colour，用形容词，suit的形容词形式为suitable；
10. 冠词a后接名词，begin的名词形式为beginning。
【答案】
1. without 2. full 3. similar 4. languages 5. ahead 6. writers' 7. more 8. hanging 9. suitable 10. beginning
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据中文提示填词、词形转换及固定搭配，侧重基础语法与词汇的掌握，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、综合填空（10分）
When the month of May comes near, the hot days are getting closer. It's time for the second solar term（节气）1.
Xiaoman is a time of wet. Farmers think that when there 2.
4.
During these wet days, people should take good care of their 8.
When the month of May comes near, the hot days are getting closer. It's time for the second solar term（节气）1.
in/of
summer — xiaoman.Xiaoman is a time of wet. Farmers think that when there 2.
is
(be) enough water during this time, grains（粮食）will grow 3. well
(good).4.
As
a saying（谚语）goes, “A heavy rain 5. makes
(make) the river full.” It is not only 6. a
happy thing for fishermen. You can also see many people having a good time and 7. catching
(catch) fish happily.During these wet days, people should take good care of their 8.
health
(healthy). Walking, running and practising Tai Chi（太极）are popular with 9. Chinese
(China) people. Are you ready 10. to join
(join) the people who are getting together in the park!答案：1. in/of 2. is 3. well 4. As 5. makes
6. a 7. catching 8. health 9. Chinese 10. to join
6. a 7. catching 8. health 9. Chinese 10. to join
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换解题。逐空分析思路：1. 考查介词，表“夏天中的第二个节气”，需用表范围/所属的介词；2. 考查there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据主语单复数确定be动词；3. 考查副词修饰动词，需将形容词转换为副词；4. 考查固定表达“正如谚语所说”的搭配；5. 考查一般现在时主谓一致，主语为单数时谓语用单三形式；6. 考查不定冠词，泛指“一件事”；7. 考查并列结构，与前面非谓语形式保持一致；8. 考查名词作宾语，形容词需转换为名词；9. 考查形容词修饰名词，需用国家的形容词形式；10. 考查固定搭配be ready to do sth，后接不定式。
【解析】
1. 句意：它是夏天的第二个节气——小满。此处表示“夏天中的”，用介词in或of，故填in/of；
2. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语water为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is；
3. 修饰动词grow，需用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well；
4. 固定表达as a saying goes，意为“正如谚语所说”，故填As；
5. 主语a heavy rain为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，故填makes；
6. 泛指“一件开心的事”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
7. 与前面的having并列，构成see sb doing sth结构，故填catching；
8. 形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，healthy的名词形式为health，故填health；
9. 修饰名词people，需用形容词，China的形容词形式为Chinese，故填Chinese；
10. 固定搭配be ready to do sth，意为“准备做某事”，后接不定式，故填to join；
【答案】
1. in/of 2. is 3. well 4. As 5. makes 6. a 7. catching 8. health 9. Chinese 10. to join
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配，涵盖介词、there be句型、词性转换等知识点，题目难度适中，注重基础知识的应用，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换解题。逐空分析思路：1. 考查介词，表“夏天中的第二个节气”，需用表范围/所属的介词；2. 考查there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据主语单复数确定be动词；3. 考查副词修饰动词，需将形容词转换为副词；4. 考查固定表达“正如谚语所说”的搭配；5. 考查一般现在时主谓一致，主语为单数时谓语用单三形式；6. 考查不定冠词，泛指“一件事”；7. 考查并列结构，与前面非谓语形式保持一致；8. 考查名词作宾语，形容词需转换为名词；9. 考查形容词修饰名词，需用国家的形容词形式；10. 考查固定搭配be ready to do sth，后接不定式。
【解析】
1. 句意：它是夏天的第二个节气——小满。此处表示“夏天中的”，用介词in或of，故填in/of；
2. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语water为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is；
3. 修饰动词grow，需用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well；
4. 固定表达as a saying goes，意为“正如谚语所说”，故填As；
5. 主语a heavy rain为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，故填makes；
6. 泛指“一件开心的事”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
7. 与前面的having并列，构成see sb doing sth结构，故填catching；
8. 形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，healthy的名词形式为health，故填health；
9. 修饰名词people，需用形容词，China的形容词形式为Chinese，故填Chinese；
10. 固定搭配be ready to do sth，意为“准备做某事”，后接不定式，故填to join；
【答案】
1. in/of 2. is 3. well 4. As 5. makes 6. a 7. catching 8. health 9. Chinese 10. to join
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配，涵盖介词、there be句型、词性转换等知识点，题目难度适中，注重基础知识的应用，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7