八、句型转换（5分）
1. Learning to manage our time well is very important.（改为同义句）
It's very
2. Ann usually has bread and milk for breakfast.（改为否定句）
Ann
3. The population（人口）survey takes place every 10 years.（对画线部分提问）
4. My parents are sitting on the grass at the moment.（对画线部分提问）
1. Learning to manage our time well is very important.（改为同义句）
It's very
important
to
learn to manage our time well.2. Ann usually has bread and milk for breakfast.（改为否定句）
Ann
seldom
has bread or
milk for breakfast.3. The population（人口）survey takes place every 10 years.（对画线部分提问）
How
often
does
the population survey take place?4. My parents are sitting on the grass at the moment.（对画线部分提问）
What are
your parents doing
at the moment?答案：1. important to 2. seldom, or 3. How often does 4. What are, doing
解析：
【分析】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，需根据不同题型的规则逐一解答：1. 动名词作主语的同义句转换，可使用it作形式主语，构成“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”结构；2. 一般现在时的否定句转换，将频率副词usually改为否定含义的seldom，肯定句中的并列连词and在否定句中需改为or；3. 对频率（every 10 years）提问，用特殊疑问词组How often，原句为一般现在时且主语是单数，需借助助动词does；4. 对现在进行时的动作提问，用特殊疑问词What，结构为“What + be动词 + 主语 + doing”。
【解析】
1. 原句“Learning to manage our time well”是动名词短语作主语，同义句用it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故填important to；
2. 一般现在时的否定句中，频率副词usually替换为否定含义的seldom，否定句里连接并列成分用or，故填seldom, or；
3. 画线部分“every 10 years”是频率，提问用How often，原句主语the population survey是第三人称单数，一般现在时需加助动词does，故填How often does；
4. 画线部分“sitting on the grass”是现在进行时的动作，提问用What，主语your parents是复数，be动词用are，故填What are, doing。
【答案】
1. important to 2. seldom, or 3. How often does 4. What are, doing
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义句转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，涵盖形式主语、否定句、频率提问、动作提问等核心基础知识点，是英语考试常考题型，需熟练掌握各类句型的转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，需根据不同题型的规则逐一解答：1. 动名词作主语的同义句转换，可使用it作形式主语，构成“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”结构；2. 一般现在时的否定句转换，将频率副词usually改为否定含义的seldom，肯定句中的并列连词and在否定句中需改为or；3. 对频率（every 10 years）提问，用特殊疑问词组How often，原句为一般现在时且主语是单数，需借助助动词does；4. 对现在进行时的动作提问，用特殊疑问词What，结构为“What + be动词 + 主语 + doing”。
【解析】
1. 原句“Learning to manage our time well”是动名词短语作主语，同义句用it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故填important to；
2. 一般现在时的否定句中，频率副词usually替换为否定含义的seldom，否定句里连接并列成分用or，故填seldom, or；
3. 画线部分“every 10 years”是频率，提问用How often，原句主语the population survey是第三人称单数，一般现在时需加助动词does，故填How often does；
4. 画线部分“sitting on the grass”是现在进行时的动作，提问用What，主语your parents是复数，be动词用are，故填What are, doing。
【答案】
1. important to 2. seldom, or 3. How often does 4. What are, doing
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义句转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，涵盖形式主语、否定句、频率提问、动作提问等核心基础知识点，是英语考试常考题型，需熟练掌握各类句型的转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
每题答案不超过6个单词
1. When was ChatGPT born?
2. How many US students use ChatGPT to do their homework according to (根据) Future Life?
3. What word is suitable for “”?
4. Of the four students, who thinks using ChatGPT is helpful to the homework?
5. What do you think about using high technology (科技) to help with our homework?
每题答案不超过6个单词
1. When was ChatGPT born?
In November, 2022.
2. How many US students use ChatGPT to do their homework according to (根据) Future Life?
89%.
3. What word is suitable for “”?
Lazy.
4. Of the four students, who thinks using ChatGPT is helpful to the homework?
Zhang Sijia and Li Ruijun.
5. What do you think about using high technology (科技) to help with our homework?
It is smart/great./It can make us stop thinking.
答案：1. In November, 2022. 2. 89%.
3. Lazy. 4. Zhang Sijia and Li Ruijun.
5. It is smart/great./It can make us stop thinking.
3. Lazy. 4. Zhang Sijia and Li Ruijun.
5. It is smart/great./It can make us stop thinking.
解析：
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解题，要求根据短文内容解答5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。解题思路：1. 针对时间类问题，定位原文第一段找ChatGPT的诞生时间；2. 针对比例类问题，定位第二段找Future Life提到的美国学生使用ChatGPT的比例；3. 针对填空类问题，结合上下文“stop working hard”推断合适的形容词；4. 针对人物观点类问题，逐一核对四位学生的观点，找出认为ChatGPT对作业有帮助的学生；5. 针对主观观点类问题，结合短文正反观点，给出符合要求的简短回答。
【解析】1. 问题询问ChatGPT的诞生时间，原文第一段明确提到“It was born in November, 2022 in the USA.”，提取时间信息，答案为In November, 2022.；2. 问题询问根据Future Life，使用ChatGPT写作业的美国学生比例，原文第二段提到“From Future Life, 89% of the US students use ChatGPT to write their homework.”，提取比例，答案为89%.；3. 问题需填写合适的单词，原文表述“Using it too much makes students stop working hard and become ______”，结合语境，过度使用ChatGPT会让学生变得懒惰，故填Lazy.；4. 问题询问四位学生中认为ChatGPT对作业有帮助的人，Zhang Sijia提到“help students with the homework”，Li Ruijun提到能获取新想法，均认为有帮助，故答案为Zhang Sijia and Li Ruijun.；5. 主观题需结合短文观点，可选择正面观点如It is great.作答，符合要求即可。
【答案】1. In November, 2022. 2. 89%. 3. Lazy. 4. Zhang Sijia and Li Ruijun. 5. It is great.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、推理判断及观点表达的能力，整体难度适中，需仔细阅读短文提取关键内容。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问题询问ChatGPT的诞生时间，原文第一段明确提到“It was born in November, 2022 in the USA.”，提取时间信息，答案为In November, 2022.；2. 问题询问根据Future Life，使用ChatGPT写作业的美国学生比例，原文第二段提到“From Future Life, 89% of the US students use ChatGPT to write their homework.”，提取比例，答案为89%.；3. 问题需填写合适的单词，原文表述“Using it too much makes students stop working hard and become ______”，结合语境，过度使用ChatGPT会让学生变得懒惰，故填Lazy.；4. 问题询问四位学生中认为ChatGPT对作业有帮助的人，Zhang Sijia提到“help students with the homework”，Li Ruijun提到能获取新想法，均认为有帮助，故答案为Zhang Sijia and Li Ruijun.；5. 主观题需结合短文观点，可选择正面观点如It is great.作答，符合要求即可。
【答案】1. In November, 2022. 2. 89%. 3. Lazy. 4. Zhang Sijia and Li Ruijun. 5. It is great.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、推理判断及观点表达的能力，整体难度适中，需仔细阅读短文提取关键内容。
【难度系数】0.6
十、书面表达（15分）
从本卷第五大题还原信息的阅读材料可知，好的假期规划既令人愉快又有意义。你如何计划即将到来的寒假呢？请根据下列提示，写一篇70词左右（不含所给开头）的英语短文分享你的计划。
1. 计划在寒假中提升自己的两个方面和方式；2. 策划一次寒假中的特别活动以及原因。
The winter holiday is coming. It's so exciting. I hope to manage it well. Here's my plan.
从本卷第五大题还原信息的阅读材料可知，好的假期规划既令人愉快又有意义。你如何计划即将到来的寒假呢？请根据下列提示，写一篇70词左右（不含所给开头）的英语短文分享你的计划。
1. 计划在寒假中提升自己的两个方面和方式；2. 策划一次寒假中的特别活动以及原因。
The winter holiday is coming. It's so exciting. I hope to manage it well. Here's my plan.
答案：The winter holiday is coming. It's so exciting. I hope to manage it well. Here's my plan.
I'd like to spend the holiday in a healthy way. I plan to stop staying up and get up early. I need to say no to snacks and take enough exercise. I also plan to help my parents with the housework. Maybe my parents and I can take turns to prepare the dinner.
The wonderful Spring Festival is coming. I plan to give a surprise to the students from other countries. I may have a hanfu show, so they can know about our traditional culture and enjoy the happy festival.
I'd like to spend the holiday in a healthy way. I plan to stop staying up and get up early. I need to say no to snacks and take enough exercise. I also plan to help my parents with the housework. Maybe my parents and I can take turns to prepare the dinner.
The wonderful Spring Festival is coming. I plan to give a surprise to the students from other countries. I may have a hanfu show, so they can know about our traditional culture and enjoy the happy festival.
解析：
【分析】首先审题，明确写作要求：需围绕寒假计划，涵盖两个提升自身的方面及对应方式、一个特别活动及原因，词数约70词，开头已给出。接着构思内容：提升自身可选择健康作息（不熬夜、锻炼）和帮父母做家务；特别活动选春节期间的汉服展示，目的是让外国学生了解中国传统文化。最后组织语言，确保要点齐全、语句通顺、符合词数要求。
【解析】先写提升自身的内容：计划健康作息，不熬夜、锻炼、拒绝零食，帮父母做家务；再写特别活动：春节时为外国学生办汉服秀，传播传统文化。
【答案】The winter holiday is coming. It's so exciting. I hope to manage it well. Here's my plan.
I'd like to spend the holiday in a healthy way. I plan to stop staying up and get up early. I need to say no to snacks and take enough exercise. I also plan to help my parents with the housework. Maybe my parents and I can take turns to prepare the dinner.
The wonderful Spring Festival is coming. I plan to give a surprise to the students from other countries. I may have a hanfu show, so they can know about our traditional culture and enjoy the happy festival.
【知识点】英语话题作文、英语应用文写作
【点评】本题为贴近学生生活的话题类书面表达，既考查学生的英语语言组织与表达能力，又引导学生树立合理规划假期的意识，要点明确，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先写提升自身的内容：计划健康作息，不熬夜、锻炼、拒绝零食，帮父母做家务；再写特别活动：春节时为外国学生办汉服秀，传播传统文化。
【答案】The winter holiday is coming. It's so exciting. I hope to manage it well. Here's my plan.
I'd like to spend the holiday in a healthy way. I plan to stop staying up and get up early. I need to say no to snacks and take enough exercise. I also plan to help my parents with the housework. Maybe my parents and I can take turns to prepare the dinner.
The wonderful Spring Festival is coming. I plan to give a surprise to the students from other countries. I may have a hanfu show, so they can know about our traditional culture and enjoy the happy festival.
【知识点】英语话题作文、英语应用文写作
【点评】本题为贴近学生生活的话题类书面表达，既考查学生的英语语言组织与表达能力，又引导学生树立合理规划假期的意识，要点明确，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6