六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
fun healthy laugh because of cheer up
Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Other children could not come near him 1.
fun healthy laugh because of cheer up
Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Other children could not come near him 1.
because of
his illness (病), so he could only look out of the window all day and felt sad and lonely. One day, he saw a penguin (企鹅) eating a sandwich outside the window. Tony was very surprised. Another day, he saw a 2. funny
monkey playing with a balloon. Tony couldn't stop 3. laughing
. After that, he became happier and 4. healthier
. Before long, he became well and he went back to school. He told his friend about all the strange things. While he was talking, he saw something in his friend's schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friend wore them to 5. cheer up
Tony while he was ill!答案:1. because of
2. funny
3. laughing
4. healthier
5. cheer up
2. funny
3. laughing
4. healthier
5. cheer up
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合语境和语法规则选择并变形单词,解题思路如下:1. 第1空后是名词短语his illness,需用可接名词的介词短语;2. 第2空修饰名词monkey,需用形容词;3. 第3空涉及固定搭配,需用动名词形式;4. 第4空与前面的形容词比较级happier并列,需用形容词比较级;5. 第5空在不定式符号to后,需用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语his illness,because of为介词短语,可接名词,符合语境“因为他的病,其他孩子不能靠近他”,故填because of;
2. 空格修饰名词monkey,需用形容词,fun的形容词形式为funny(有趣的),故填funny;
3. 固定搭配can't stop doing sth意为“忍不住做某事”,此处需用动名词,故填laughing;
4. 与happier并列,需用形容词比较级,healthy的比较级为healthier(更健康),符合“变得更开心更健康”的语境,故填healthier;
5. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,cheer up意为“使振作”,符合朋友穿动物衣服让Tony振作的语境,故填cheer up。
【答案】
1. because of
2. funny
3. laughing
4. healthier
5. cheer up
【知识点】
介词短语用法、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,涉及基础词汇的变形与运用,需结合语境和语法规则判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空,需结合语境和语法规则选择并变形单词,解题思路如下:1. 第1空后是名词短语his illness,需用可接名词的介词短语;2. 第2空修饰名词monkey,需用形容词;3. 第3空涉及固定搭配,需用动名词形式;4. 第4空与前面的形容词比较级happier并列,需用形容词比较级;5. 第5空在不定式符号to后,需用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语his illness,because of为介词短语,可接名词,符合语境“因为他的病,其他孩子不能靠近他”,故填because of;
2. 空格修饰名词monkey,需用形容词,fun的形容词形式为funny(有趣的),故填funny;
3. 固定搭配can't stop doing sth意为“忍不住做某事”,此处需用动名词,故填laughing;
4. 与happier并列,需用形容词比较级,healthy的比较级为healthier(更健康),符合“变得更开心更健康”的语境,故填healthier;
5. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,cheer up意为“使振作”,符合朋友穿动物衣服让Tony振作的语境,故填cheer up。
【答案】
1. because of
2. funny
3. laughing
4. healthier
5. cheer up
【知识点】
介词短语用法、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,涉及基础词汇的变形与运用,需结合语境和语法规则判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、短文填空(10分)
True friends are hard to find. Did you have such experiences? You 1.
True friends are always there for you. Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They are always ready 3.
True friends never 4.
Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship 7.
You will find that nothing is better than 9.
True friends are hard to find. Did you have such experiences? You 1.
thought
(think) you could trust someone, 2. but
later he or she let you down (让你失望).True friends are always there for you. Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They are always ready 3.
to help
(help) you and make your life more colourful.True friends never 4.
say
(say) a bad word about you. When you tell them your 5. secrets
(secret), they will keep them for you. You can enjoy 6. yourselves
(you) when you are together.Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship 7.
between
you and your friend, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give 8. a
hand and give them help and support.You will find that nothing is better than 9.
having
(have) a true friend by your side. Friendship is one of 10. the greatest
(great) things in the world.答案:1. thought
2. but
3. to help
4. say
5. secrets
6. yourselves
7. between
8. a
9. having
10. the greatest
2. but
3. to help
4. say
5. secrets
6. yourselves
7. between
8. a
9. having
10. the greatest
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性变化、连词用法、介词用法、反身代词、冠词、形容词最高级等知识点解题。先通读全文理解大意,再逐空分析:1. 根据过去语境用动词过去式;2. 前后句转折用连词;3. 固定搭配be ready to do;4. 一般现在时谓语形式;5. 名词复数;6. 反身代词固定搭配;7. 介词between...and...;8. 固定搭配give a hand;9. 介词后动名词;10. 形容词最高级结构。
【解析】
1. 考查动词时态,前文Did you have提示为过去经历,故用think的过去式thought;
2. 考查连词,前后句为转折关系,故填but;
3. 考查固定搭配be ready to do sth,意为“准备做某事”,故填to help;
4. 考查一般现在时,主语True friends为复数,谓语用原形,故填say;
5. 考查名词复数,secret是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数secrets;
6. 考查反身代词,固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语you对应yourselves;
7. 考查介词,between...and...是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,故填between;
8. 考查冠词,固定搭配give a hand(帮助),故填a;
9. 考查非谓语动词,than为介词,后接动名词,故填having;
10. 考查形容词最高级,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数(最……之一),故填the greatest。
【答案】
1. thought
2. but
3. to help
4. say
5. secrets
6. yourselves
7. between
8. a
9. having
10. the greatest
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题型,侧重考查基础语法和常用固定搭配,整体难度适中,能有效检验学生对英语核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性变化、连词用法、介词用法、反身代词、冠词、形容词最高级等知识点解题。先通读全文理解大意,再逐空分析:1. 根据过去语境用动词过去式;2. 前后句转折用连词;3. 固定搭配be ready to do;4. 一般现在时谓语形式;5. 名词复数;6. 反身代词固定搭配;7. 介词between...and...;8. 固定搭配give a hand;9. 介词后动名词;10. 形容词最高级结构。
【解析】
1. 考查动词时态,前文Did you have提示为过去经历,故用think的过去式thought;
2. 考查连词,前后句为转折关系,故填but;
3. 考查固定搭配be ready to do sth,意为“准备做某事”,故填to help;
4. 考查一般现在时,主语True friends为复数,谓语用原形,故填say;
5. 考查名词复数,secret是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数secrets;
6. 考查反身代词,固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语you对应yourselves;
7. 考查介词,between...and...是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,故填between;
8. 考查冠词,固定搭配give a hand(帮助),故填a;
9. 考查非谓语动词,than为介词,后接动名词,故填having;
10. 考查形容词最高级,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数(最……之一),故填the greatest。
【答案】
1. thought
2. but
3. to help
4. say
5. secrets
6. yourselves
7. between
8. a
9. having
10. the greatest
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题型,侧重考查基础语法和常用固定搭配,整体难度适中,能有效检验学生对英语核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、完成句子(10分)
1. 当看到吉姆穿了两只不同的鞋,我们都想笑。
We all
2. 天津人以他们的幽默感和轻松的生活方式而闻名。
People in Tianjin are famous for
3. 妈妈握住了凯文的手,并鼓励他说出事实。
Mum held Kevin's hand and
4. 一旦你对别人说了谎,他们就不会再信任你
5. 梅不能穿我的鞋子。她的尺寸比我的大得多。
May can't wear my shoes. Her size is
1. 当看到吉姆穿了两只不同的鞋,我们都想笑。
We all
felt like laughing
when seeing Jim wearing two different shoes.2. 天津人以他们的幽默感和轻松的生活方式而闻名。
People in Tianjin are famous for
their sense of humour
and relaxing lifestyle.3. 妈妈握住了凯文的手,并鼓励他说出事实。
Mum held Kevin's hand and
encouraged him to tell the truth
.4. 一旦你对别人说了谎,他们就不会再信任你
Once you lie to others
, they will not trust you again.5. 梅不能穿我的鞋子。她的尺寸比我的大得多。
May can't wear my shoes. Her size is
much larger than mine
.答案:1. felt like laughing
2. their sense of humour
3. encouraged him to tell the truth
4. Once you lie to others
5. much larger than mine
2. their sense of humour
3. encouraged him to tell the truth
4. Once you lie to others
5. much larger than mine
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、短语用法及比较级规则补全内容。解题思路:1. 分析句子时态为一般过去时,对应“想做某事”的固定搭配转换为过去式;2. 结合主语的物主代词形式,补全“幽默感”的固定短语;3. 注意并列谓语的时态一致,运用“鼓励某人做某事”的固定搭配;4. 对应连词“一旦”及“对别人说谎”的固定表达;5. 运用修饰size的形容词比较级结构,结合“我的(尺寸)”的名词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配feel like doing sth(想要做某事),句子描述过去动作,用一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt,故填felt like laughing;
2. 考查固定短语sense of humour(幽默感),主语是People,需用形容词性物主代词their修饰,故填their sense of humour;
3. 考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),and连接并列谓语,前面held为过去式,此处用encourage的过去式encouraged,故填encouraged him to tell the truth;
4. 考查连词once(一旦)及固定短语lie to others(对别人说谎),故填Once you lie to others;
5. 考查形容词比较级,修饰size用large,比较级为larger,“比我的(尺寸)”用名词性物主代词mine,“得多”用much修饰,故填much larger than mine;
【答案】
1. felt like laughing
2. their sense of humour
3. encouraged him to tell the truth
4. Once you lie to others
5. much larger than mine
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定短语、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,侧重考查常用短语、固定搭配及比较级的运用,是英语基础知识点的巩固练习,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、短语用法及比较级规则补全内容。解题思路:1. 分析句子时态为一般过去时,对应“想做某事”的固定搭配转换为过去式;2. 结合主语的物主代词形式,补全“幽默感”的固定短语;3. 注意并列谓语的时态一致,运用“鼓励某人做某事”的固定搭配;4. 对应连词“一旦”及“对别人说谎”的固定表达;5. 运用修饰size的形容词比较级结构,结合“我的(尺寸)”的名词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配feel like doing sth(想要做某事),句子描述过去动作,用一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt,故填felt like laughing;
2. 考查固定短语sense of humour(幽默感),主语是People,需用形容词性物主代词their修饰,故填their sense of humour;
3. 考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),and连接并列谓语,前面held为过去式,此处用encourage的过去式encouraged,故填encouraged him to tell the truth;
4. 考查连词once(一旦)及固定短语lie to others(对别人说谎),故填Once you lie to others;
5. 考查形容词比较级,修饰size用large,比较级为larger,“比我的(尺寸)”用名词性物主代词mine,“得多”用much修饰,故填much larger than mine;
【答案】
1. felt like laughing
2. their sense of humour
3. encouraged him to tell the truth
4. Once you lie to others
5. much larger than mine
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定短语、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,侧重考查常用短语、固定搭配及比较级的运用,是英语基础知识点的巩固练习,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、书面表达(20分)
你校即将举行以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的交流会,请根据以下要点,写一篇100词左右的短文,分享你的好朋友与你之间的友情。
要点提示:1. Introduce your best friend;
2. Qualities of your best friend(1-2 examples);
3. Your thoughts on friendship.
My best friend is
你校即将举行以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的交流会,请根据以下要点,写一篇100词左右的短文,分享你的好朋友与你之间的友情。
要点提示:1. Introduce your best friend;
2. Qualities of your best friend(1-2 examples);
3. Your thoughts on friendship.
My best friend is
答案:My best friend is Li Dong. He is a strong boy and always wears big round glasses. He is 1.7 metres tall, a little shorter than me.
Li Dong is helpful and caring. He always supports me when I have problems. I didn't do well in Maths and often failed the Maths tests in the past. He usually spent the weekend helping me with my Maths homework. He encouraged me to keep trying and cared about my feelings. Now I do much better in Maths because of his support. I'm lucky to have such a good friend.
I think a strong and healthy friendship is like great treasure. It can make us become a better person.
Li Dong is helpful and caring. He always supports me when I have problems. I didn't do well in Maths and often failed the Maths tests in the past. He usually spent the weekend helping me with my Maths homework. He encouraged me to keep trying and cared about my feelings. Now I do much better in Maths because of his support. I'm lucky to have such a good friend.
I think a strong and healthy friendship is like great treasure. It can make us become a better person.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题,主题是“My Best Friend and I”,需紧扣三个核心要点写作:一是介绍最好的朋友(含基本信息、外貌等);二是说明朋友的品质并搭配1-2个具体事例;三是表达对友谊的看法。解题思路为:先确定朋友的身份及基础特征,再选取1-2个典型品质,用具体事例(如学习上的帮助)支撑,最后抒发对友谊的感悟,确保词数约100,语言通顺符合要求。
【解析】
写作时,第一步开头介绍朋友:点明朋友姓名,描述外貌、身高等基本信息;第二步阐述朋友的品质(如乐于助人、关心他人),结合具体事例(如“我”数学成绩差时,他利用周末辅导“我”数学,鼓励“我”坚持);第三步表达对友谊的看法,将友谊比作珍贵的宝藏,说明友谊能让人变得更好。写作时需注意用词准确,语句连贯,覆盖所有要点,控制词数在100左右。
【答案】
My best friend is Li Dong. He is a strong boy and always wears big round glasses. He is 1.7 metres tall, a little shorter than me.
Li Dong is helpful and caring. He always supports me when I have problems. I didn't do well in Maths and often failed the Maths tests in the past. He usually spent the weekend helping me with my Maths homework. He encouraged me to keep trying and cared about my feelings. Now I do much better in Maths because of his support. I'm lucky to have such a good friend.
I think a strong and healthy friendship is like great treasure. It can make us become a better person.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、人物品质描写、观点表达
【点评】
本文紧扣主题,要点完整,通过具体事例展现朋友的优秀品质,语言流畅自然,情感真挚,符合题目要求,是一篇优秀的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语书面表达题,主题是“My Best Friend and I”,需紧扣三个核心要点写作:一是介绍最好的朋友(含基本信息、外貌等);二是说明朋友的品质并搭配1-2个具体事例;三是表达对友谊的看法。解题思路为:先确定朋友的身份及基础特征,再选取1-2个典型品质,用具体事例(如学习上的帮助)支撑,最后抒发对友谊的感悟,确保词数约100,语言通顺符合要求。
【解析】
写作时,第一步开头介绍朋友:点明朋友姓名,描述外貌、身高等基本信息;第二步阐述朋友的品质(如乐于助人、关心他人),结合具体事例(如“我”数学成绩差时,他利用周末辅导“我”数学,鼓励“我”坚持);第三步表达对友谊的看法,将友谊比作珍贵的宝藏,说明友谊能让人变得更好。写作时需注意用词准确,语句连贯,覆盖所有要点,控制词数在100左右。
【答案】
My best friend is Li Dong. He is a strong boy and always wears big round glasses. He is 1.7 metres tall, a little shorter than me.
Li Dong is helpful and caring. He always supports me when I have problems. I didn't do well in Maths and often failed the Maths tests in the past. He usually spent the weekend helping me with my Maths homework. He encouraged me to keep trying and cared about my feelings. Now I do much better in Maths because of his support. I'm lucky to have such a good friend.
I think a strong and healthy friendship is like great treasure. It can make us become a better person.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、人物品质描写、观点表达
【点评】
本文紧扣主题,要点完整,通过具体事例展现朋友的优秀品质,语言流畅自然,情感真挚,符合题目要求,是一篇优秀的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.5